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1. 发明授权

US4510437A Apparatus and method for measuring the permittivity of a substance 失效
标题翻译：用于测量物质介电常数的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4510437A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-09
申请号：US518532
申请日：1983-07-29
申请人： Magdy F. Iskander
发明人： Magdy F. Iskander
IPC分类号： E21B36/04 , E21B43/24 , E21B49/00 , G01R27/26
CPC分类号： E21B49/00 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/2401
摘要： A novel apparatus and method for time-domain tracking of high-speed chemical reactions. The apparatus of the present invention includes an RF heating system for heating a reaction zone and a probe system in the reaction zone for measuring the complex permittivity in the reaction volume. A feedback system controls the RF source by adjusting the frequency of the RF source as a function of the relaxation frequency as determined by the permittivity measured by the probe system. Advantageously, the novel apparatus and method of this invention is particularly useful for RF dielectric heating to recover products from oil shales since it was found that the optimum RF frequency for heating oil shale changes rapidly as the kerogen is heated to elevated temperatures.
摘要翻译：一种用于高速化学反应的时域跟踪的新颖设备和方法。本发明的装置包括用于加热反应区的RF加热系统和用于测量反应体积中的复介电常数的反应区中的探针系统。反馈系统通过根据由探针系统测量的介电常数确定的松弛频率的函数调整RF源的频率来控制RF源。有利地，本发明的新型装置和方法特别适用于RF介电加热以从油页岩中回收产物，因为发现用于加热油页岩的最佳RF频率随着干酪根被加热到升高的温度而迅速变化。

2. 发明授权

US08461851B2 Systems for transverse electromagnetic mode in-situ soil testing 失效
标题翻译：横向电磁模式现场土壤测试系统
公开(公告)号：US08461851B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US12757859
申请日：2010-04-09
申请人： Magdy F. Iskander , Hyoungsun Youn , Charles Amazeen , Brian Burns
发明人： Magdy F. Iskander , Hyoungsun Youn , Charles Amazeen , Brian Burns
IPC分类号： G01R27/04
CPC分类号： G01N33/24
摘要： A slotted TEM transmission line and an in-situ TEM transmission line are utilized to determine both complex permittivity and permeability of soil. The permittivity and permeability information may be used by underground sensing techniques such as GPR and EMI to enhance information from these techniques. The in-situ probe provides that both complex permittivity and permeability can be measured simultaneously over a broad frequency range without disturbing the soil conditions.
摘要翻译：利用开槽的TEM传输线和原位TEM传输线来确定土壤的复介电常数和渗透率。介电常数和磁导率信息可以通过诸如GPR和EMI的地下感测技术来使用，以增强这些技术的信息。原位探针提供了复杂的介电常数和渗透率，可以在宽的频率范围内同时测量，而不会影响土壤条件。

3. 发明授权

US4240445A Electromagnetic energy coupler/receiver apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：电磁能耦合器/接收装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US4240445A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-23
申请号：US954054
申请日：1978-10-23
申请人： Magdy F. Iskander , Carl H. Durney
发明人： Magdy F. Iskander , Carl H. Durney
IPC分类号： A61B5/05 , A61N5/04 , H01P5/08 , H01P5/10 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q13/08 , A61N1/40
CPC分类号： A61B5/0507 , A61B5/05 , A61N5/04 , H01P5/085 , H01P5/10 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q13/08
摘要： An apparatus and method for coupling electromagnetic energy into a dielectric material such as tissue while substantially reducing external leakage of the energy. The apparatus may also be used as a receiver for electromagnetic energy transmitted through tissue. The apparatus includes an open transmission line which is inherently non-radiating and may be configurated with a centrally disposed, central strip conductor. A ground plane conductor is placed in spaced relationship to the central strip conductor and on both sides of the central strip conductor. Alternatively, the central strip conductor may be placed in spaced relationship to one side of a ground plane conductor. The central strip conductor is terminated with a resistor of resistance equal to the characteristic impedance of the open transmission line. The spacing and electrical geometry of each of the central strip conductor, ground plane conductor, electrical interconnection points, and the resistor are each selectively predetermined to minimize spurious radiation during coupling of the transmission apparatus. The method includes minimizing external leakage of electromagnetic energy while coupling electromagnetic energy with tissue using the apparatus of this invention.
摘要翻译：一种用于将电磁能耦合到介电材料（例如组织）中同时显着减少能量的外部泄漏的装置和方法。该装置还可以用作通过组织传输的电磁能的接收器。该装置包括固有地不辐射的开放传输线，并且可以用中心布置的中心带状导体来配置。接地平面导体与中心带状导体和中心带状导体的两侧间隔开放置。或者，中心带状导体可以与地平面导体的一侧以间隔的关系放置。中心带状导体用电阻等于开放传输线的特性阻抗的电阻端接。每个中央带状导体，接地平面导体，电互连点和电阻器的间隔和电气几何形状各自是选择性地预定的，以在传输装置的耦合期间最小化杂散辐射。该方法包括使用本发明的装置使电磁能量与组织耦合而使电磁能量的外部泄漏最小化。

4. 发明授权

US09526438B2 Microwave stethoscope for measuring cardio-pulmonary vital signs and lung water content 有权
标题翻译：用于测量心肺重要体征和肺水含量的微波听诊器
公开(公告)号：US09526438B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-27
申请号：US14261884
申请日：2014-04-25
申请人： Magdy F. Iskander , Nuri Celik , Ruthsenne Gagarin , Gui Chao Huang , Darcy Alan Bibb
发明人： Magdy F. Iskander , Nuri Celik , Ruthsenne Gagarin , Gui Chao Huang , Darcy Alan Bibb
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61B5/05 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/08
CPC分类号： A61B5/0507 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/02444 , A61B5/0816 , A61B5/4878 , A61B5/6804 , A61B2562/125
摘要： A microwave stethoscope measurement method and sensor design employ a microwave transmission sensor and a microwave reception sensor placed on a patient's chest in spaced-apart side-by-side configuration for monitoring patient vital signs, lung water content and other critical measurements. The side-by-side sensors are spaced apart a separation distance of about 1-3 cm in lateral chest orientation. The sensors may be formed with a textile fabric for wearer comfort and to improve contact with the patient's skin. The microwave sensor measurements are digitally processed using a modified short time Fourier Transform (STFT) spectrum windowed-averaged algorithm. Output data extracted from the microwave sensor measurements may be transmitted wirelessly to a mobile device such as a smartphone for remote monitoring of the patient's medical condition.
摘要翻译：微波听诊器测量方法和传感器设计采用微波传输传感器和微波接收传感器，放置在患者胸部上并列配置，用于监测患者生命体征，肺水含量和其他关键测量。并排传感器在侧向胸部方向间隔约1-3厘米的间隔距离。传感器可以形成有用于佩戴者舒适的纺织织物并且改善与患者皮肤的接触。微波传感器测量使用经修改的短时傅里叶变换（STFT）频谱窗口平均算法进行数字处理。从微波传感器测量提取的输出数据可以无线地传送到诸如智能手机的移动设备，用于远程监测患者的医疗状况。

5. 发明授权

US4396062A Apparatus and method for time-domain tracking of high-speed chemical reactions 失效
标题翻译：用于时域跟踪高速化学反应的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4396062A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-02
申请号：US194153
申请日：1980-10-06
申请人： Magdy F. Iskander
发明人： Magdy F. Iskander
IPC分类号： E21B36/04 , E21B43/24 , E21B49/00 , G01R27/02
CPC分类号： E21B36/04 , E21B43/2401 , E21B49/00
摘要： A novel apparatus and method for time-domain tracking of high-speed chemical reactions. The apparatus of this invention includes a feedback system for controlling the RF frequency of an RF radiator system to thereby provide the optimum RF frequency for heating the reaction. The apparatus and method of this invention are particularly useful in the recovery of products from oil shale wherein the oil shale is heated by RF dielectric heating and the feedback system adjusts the RF frequency as the permittivity of the oil shale changes during the heating process.
摘要翻译：一种用于高速化学反应的时域跟踪的新颖设备和方法。本发明的装置包括用于控制RF辐射器系统的RF频率从而提供用于加热反应的最佳RF频率的反馈系统。本发明的设备和方法特别可用于从油页岩回收产品，其中油页岩通过RF介电加热加热，并且当加热过程中油页岩的介电常数改变时，反馈系统调节RF频率。

6. 发明申请

US20140323823A1 MICROWAVE STETHOSCOPE FOR MEASURING CARDIO-PULMONARY VITAL SIGNS AND LUNG WATER CONTENT 有权
标题翻译：用于测量心肺血管标志和肺水含量的微波治疗
公开(公告)号：US20140323823A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-30
申请号：US14261884
申请日：2014-04-25
申请人： Magdy F. Iskander , Nuri Celik , Ruthsenne Gagarin , Gui Chao Huang , Darcy Alan Bibb
发明人： Magdy F. Iskander , Nuri Celik , Ruthsenne Gagarin , Gui Chao Huang , Darcy Alan Bibb
IPC分类号： A61B5/05 , A61B5/08 , A61B7/04 , A61B5/0205
CPC分类号： A61B5/0507 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/02444 , A61B5/0816 , A61B5/4878 , A61B5/6804 , A61B2562/125
摘要： A microwave stethoscope measurement method and sensor design employ a microwave transmission sensor and a microwave reception sensor placed on a patient's chest in spaced-apart side-by-side configuration for monitoring patient vital signs, lung water content and other critical measurements. The side-by-side sensors are spaced apart a separation distance of about 1-3 cm in lateral chest orientation. The sensors may be formed with a textile fabric for wearer comfort and to improve contact with the patient's skin. The microwave sensor measurements are digitally processed using a modified short time Fourier Transform (STFT) spectrum windowed-averaged algorithm. Output data extracted from the microwave sensor measurements may be transmitted wirelessly to a mobile device such as a smartphone for remote monitoring of the patient's medical condition.
摘要翻译：微波听诊器测量方法和传感器设计采用微波传输传感器和微波接收传感器，放置在患者胸部上并列配置，用于监测患者生命体征，肺水含量和其他关键测量。并排传感器在侧向胸部方向间隔约1-3厘米的间隔距离。传感器可以形成有用于佩戴者舒适的纺织织物并且改善与患者皮肤的接触。微波传感器测量使用经修改的短时傅里叶变换（STFT）频谱窗口平均算法进行数字处理。从微波传感器测量提取的输出数据可以无线地传送到诸如智能手机的移动设备，用于远程监测患者的医疗状况。

7. 发明授权

US06583394B2 Apparatus and method for processing ceramics 有权
公开(公告)号：US06583394B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-24
申请号：US10034488
申请日：2001-12-21
申请人： Carlos R. Araya , Magdy F. Iskander , Elizabeth M. Vileno
发明人： Carlos R. Araya , Magdy F. Iskander , Elizabeth M. Vileno
IPC分类号： H05B670
CPC分类号： C04B35/64 , B28B11/243 , C04B2235/667 , F27B17/0041 , F27B17/0075 , F27D19/00 , F27D21/00 , F27D99/0001 , F27D2099/0028 , H05B6/6473 , H05B6/6482 , H05B6/708 , H05B6/80 , H05B2206/046
摘要： Apparatus and a method for processing a ceramic material includes placing the ceramic material in a microwave heating apparatus having a microwave cavity; subjecting the ceramic material to a combination of microwave radiation and conventional heat; and controlling the uniformity of the processing of the ceramic material so as to avoid deformations and cracking by applying the microwave radiation to the ceramic material through at least one branched slotted waveguide which substantially uniformly distributes the microwave radiation throughout the microwave cavity.

8. 发明授权

US06201509B1 Coaxial continuous transverse stub element device antenna array and filter 有权
标题翻译：同轴连续横向短管元件天线阵列和滤波器
公开(公告)号：US06201509B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-13
申请号：US09434886
申请日：1999-11-05
申请人： Zhijun Zhang , Magdy F. Iskander , Zhengqing Yun
发明人： Zhijun Zhang , Magdy F. Iskander , Zhengqing Yun
IPC分类号： H01Q904
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0407 , H01Q21/10
摘要： A continuous transverse stub element array structure which forms a coaxial geometry formed from a plurality of cylindrical segments, wherein each of the cylindrical segments has a rim at a top end and a bottom end, wherein each rim extends transversely away from the cylindrical segment relative to a longitudinal axis thereof to thereby form a stub element, wherein the individual cylindrical transverse stub elements are aligned end-to-end to thereby form a coaxial cable structure which surrounds a central core material. The series of these stubs form reactive or radiating elements for microwave, millimeter-wave, and quasi-optical filters and antennas. Purely reactive elements are formed by leaving the conductive coating on the terminus of the stub elements, whereas radiating elements are formed when stub elements of moderate radius are opened to free space. For tunability, each of the plurality of cylindrical segments and the central axis materials are coated with a conductive material which is ferro-electrical or liquid crystal in nature. The individual stub elements are separated from each other by air gaps or an appropriate material.
摘要翻译：一种形成由多个圆柱形段形成的同轴几何形状的连续横向短截线元件阵列结构，其中每个圆柱形段具有在顶端和底端的边缘，其中每个边缘相对于圆柱形段横向延伸远离圆柱形段从而形成短截线元件，其中单独的圆柱形横向短截线元件被端对端排列，从而形成围绕中心芯材料的同轴电缆结构。这些短棒的一系列形成用于微波，毫米波和准光滤波器和天线的反应或辐射元件。通过将导电涂层留在短截线元件的末端而形成纯反应元件，而辐射元件在中等半径的短截线元件被打开以释放空间时形成。为了可调性，多个圆柱形段和中心轴材料中的每一个都涂覆有本质上是铁电或液晶的导电材料。通过气隙或适当的材料将单个短截线元件彼此分开。

9. 发明申请

US20110169505A1 Systems for Transverse Electromagnetic Mode In-Situ Soil Testing 失效
标题翻译：横向电磁模式原位土壤测试系统
公开(公告)号：US20110169505A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：US12757859
申请日：2010-04-09
申请人： Magdy F. Iskander , Hyoungsun Youn , Charles Amazeen , Brian Burns
发明人： Magdy F. Iskander , Hyoungsun Youn , Charles Amazeen , Brian Burns
IPC分类号： G01R27/04
CPC分类号： G01N33/24
摘要： A slotted TEM transmission line and an in-situ TEM transmission line are utilized to determine both complex permittivity and permeability of soil. The permittivity and permeability information may be used by underground sensing techniques such as GPR and EMI to enhance information from these techniques. The in-situ probe provides that both complex permittivity and permeability can be measured simultaneously over a broad frequency range without disturbing the soil conditions.
摘要翻译：利用开槽的TEM传输线和原位TEM传输线来确定土壤的复介电常数和渗透率。介电常数和磁导率信息可以通过诸如GPR和EMI的地下感测技术来使用，以增强这些技术的信息。原位探针提供了复杂的介电常数和渗透率，可以在宽的频率范围内同时测量，而不会影响土壤条件。

10. 发明授权

US07417587B2 Ferrite phase shifter and phase array radar system 有权
标题翻译：铁氧体移相器和相位阵列雷达系统
公开(公告)号：US07417587B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-26
申请号：US11335802
申请日：2006-01-19
申请人： Magdy F. Iskander , Rory K. Sorensen , Jar J. Lee , Hee Kyung Kim
发明人： Magdy F. Iskander , Rory K. Sorensen , Jar J. Lee , Hee Kyung Kim
IPC分类号： H01Q3/36 , H01P1/19
CPC分类号： H01P1/19
摘要： A phase shifter comprises a substrate, a ground plane formed on a first surface of the substrate, a support structure positioned on a second surface of the substrate opposite the first surface, three parallel, non-co-planar microstrip lines supported by the support structure above the second surface of the substrate, a ferrite element supported by the support structure between the second surface of the substrate and the three non-co-planar microstrip lines, and means for applying a magnetic field to the ferrite element.
摘要翻译：移相器包括衬底，形成在衬底的第一表面上的接地平面，位于与第一表面相对的第二表面上的支撑结构，由支撑结构支撑的三个平行的非共面微带线在基板的第二表面之上，在基板的第二表面和三个非共面微带线之间由支撑结构支撑的铁氧体元件以及用于向铁氧体元件施加磁场的装置。

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