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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Phase-locked loop FM demodulator
    • 锁相环FM解调器
    • US5140278A
    • 1992-08-18
    • US667005
    • 1991-03-11
    • Harold KirkhamShannon P. Jackson
    • Harold KirkhamShannon P. Jackson
    • H03L7/091
    • H03L7/091
    • A conventional phase-locked loop is improved by replacing its phase detector with one comprising a linear ramp generator and a sample-and-hold circuit, thus eliminating the need for a lowpass loop filter, although the output of the sample-and-hold circuit may be filtered in the case of a very low level modulating signal on the incoming FM signal, but then filtering is not a difficult problem as in a conventional phase-locked loop. The result is FM demodulation by zero-order estimation. For FM demodulation by first-order estimation, the arithmetic difference between adjacent samples is formed, and using a second sample-and-hold circuit an arithmetic difference signal is produced as an input to a second ramp generator that is reset after each sampling cycle to generate a ramp the slope of which is a function of the arithmetic difference signal stored in the second sample-and-hold circuit. The ramp thus generated by the second ramp generator is arithmetically summed with the zero-estimation signal from the first sample-and-hold circuit to form a first-order estimation signal. Filtering such a first-order estimation signal is less of a problem than filtering a zero-order estimation signal.
    • 通过用包括线性斜坡发生器和采样保持电路的相位检测器代替其相位检测器来改进传统的锁相环,因此消除了对低通环路滤波器的需要,尽管采样保持电路的输出 在传入的FM信号上的低电平调制信号的情况下,滤波器可以被滤波,但是在常规的锁相环中滤波并不是一个困难的问题。 结果是通过零阶估计的FM解调。 对于通过一阶估计的FM解调,形成相邻采样之间的算术差异,并且使用第二采样和保持电路,产生算术差分信号作为在每个采样周期之后被复位的第二斜坡发生器的输入, 产生斜坡,其斜率是存储在第二采样保持电路中的算术差信号的函数。 由第二斜坡发生器产生的斜坡与来自第一采样保持电路的零估计信号进行算术求和,以形成一阶估计信号。 过滤这样的一阶估计信号比过滤零阶估计信号的问题更少。