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    • 1. 发明申请
    • COUPLING CONDENSATION SYNTHESIS OF HETEROCYCLES
    • 杂环离合器凝汽合成
    • WO0138302A3
    • 2002-03-14
    • PCT/EP0011600
    • 2000-11-21
    • MORPHOCHEM AGMUELLER THOMASANSORGE MARKUS
    • MUELLER THOMASANSORGE MARKUS
    • A61P31/04A61P31/10C07D231/06C07D417/12C07D417/14C07D471/04A61K31/415A61K31/435A61K31/44A61K31/55A61K33/00
    • C07D231/06C07D417/12C07D417/14C07D471/04
    • The invention relates to a method for producing heterocycles, characterised in that the following components are reacted, preferably in a one-pot reaction by cyclocondensation, to obtain a 4- to 10-, preferably 5- to 7-membered, heterocyclic aromatic or non-aromatic ring system: i) a propargyl derivative of general structural formula (I), Het being an optionally substituted hetero atom and A being a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocycle, a substituted or unsubstituted vinyl arene and/or a derivative thereof, an olefin, an alkin, an acceptor group or a nitrile; (ii) a compound of general structural formula (II), wherein B is an electron-deficient substituted or unsubstituted aromatic with or without an acceptor group, an electron-deficient substituted or unsubstituted heteroaromatic with or without an acceptor group, an electron-deficient olefin and/or alkin, a metal complex; and X is a leaving group; (iii) a nucleophile of general structural formula (III), wherein Y and/or Z, independently of each other are an amino group, a thio group (mercapto group), a seleno group, a telluro group, a hydroxy group (alcohol group), an imido group, a carbonyl group, a thiocarbonyl group, a selenocarbonyl group, a tellurocarbonyl group; C is a substituted or unsubstituted C atom, a substituted or unsubstituted or anellated CC double bond or simple bond and n = 0-10, preferably 1-5.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于杂环的制备方法,其特征在于以下组分:i)的通用结构式(Ⅰ),其中Het是任选取代的杂原子,A是取代或未取代的芳族的,取代或未取代的芳族杂环炔丙基衍生物 是取代的或未取代的乙烯基芳烃和/或其衍生物,烯烃,炔烃,受体基团或腈; (ii)具有结构通式的化合物(II)其中B是缺电子取代或未取代的芳族的,具有或不具有受体基团,缺电子取代或未取代的杂芳族,具有或不具有受体基团,缺电子烯烃和/或炔烃,金属络合物,且X是 是离去基团; (iii)具有结构通式(III),其中Y和/或Z分别独立地表示氨基,硫基(巯基),硒基,Tellurogruppe,羟基(醇基团),酰亚氨基,羰基,硫代羰基,Selenocarbonylgruppe,Tellurocarbonylgruppe亲核试剂; C是一个取代的或未取代的C原子,取代或未取代的或稠合的C = C双键或单键,且n = 0-10,优选1-5,最好是在由环化缩合一锅反应,以4〜10,优选5 - 至7元杂环,是反应的芳族或非芳族环系统。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • STARTING OF A STEAM TURBINE
    • STARTING蒸汽涡轮机
    • WO2009016029A2
    • 2009-02-05
    • PCT/EP2008059241
    • 2008-07-15
    • SIEMENS AGKEIPER RUDOLFMUELLER THOMAS
    • KEIPER RUDOLFMUELLER THOMAS
    • F01K13/02F01D19/00
    • The invention relates to a method and a control unit (CM) for starting a steam turbine (ST) to a synchronous rotation speed (nsync), which steam turbine (ST) is operated in a thermal power coupling system (1) with a boiler (B) and at least one valve (CV), which is arranged in a steam line (FSL) between the boiler (B) and the steam turbine (ST) and has a controllable open position. Conventional starting procedures provide that the open position (X) of the valve (CF) is controlled exclusively as a function of the rotation speed (n) of the steam turbine (ST). This can lead to inadvertent quick-shut-off events. The invention overcomes this in that the open position of the control valve (CV) is temporarily controlled during the starting process as a function of the fresh steam pressure (PF).
    • 本发明涉及一种方法和一种用于在热电联产系统(1)与锅炉(B)和(锅炉B之间的至少一个开始蒸汽涡轮(ST)到同步速度(Nsync时),该蒸汽涡轮(ST)的控制单元(CM) 排列),并在蒸汽管线(FSL)阀的蒸汽涡轮(ST)(CV)与可调节的开口位置操作。 常规启动程序提供蒸汽涡轮(ST)的所述阀(CF)仅在对速度(N)的依赖性的开口位置(X)被控制。 这可能会导致不必要的快速关闭事件。 在启动过程中(CV)暂时响应于所述蒸汽压力(PF)被调节本发明解决了这个问题,在所述控制阀的打开位置。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR PRODUCING A THREE-DIMENSIONALLY FORMED ARMOURING COMPONENT FOR VEHICLE BODIES
    • 用于生产的三维成形护甲部件FOR车身
    • WO2005078143A8
    • 2006-11-30
    • PCT/DE2005000169
    • 2005-02-03
    • FES GMBH FAHRZEUG ENTWICKLUNGSOBE MARIONSCHROEDER MEINHARDMUELLER THOMAS
    • SOBE MARIONSCHROEDER MEINHARDMUELLER THOMAS
    • C21D8/00C21D1/25C21D1/58C21D1/673C21D9/42
    • C21D9/42C21D1/25C21D1/58C21D1/673Y10T29/49622
    • The invention relates to a method for producing a three-dimensionally formed armouring component for vehicle bodies. The aim of the invention is to be able to produce armouring components in a repeatedly accurate manner with minimal post-machining requirements and with lower dimensional tolerances than comparable weldments. To this end, sheet metal moulded parts are produced from hardenable steel by means of a thermal pre-treatment, the heating speed and temperature being selected at least until the austenitic or partially austenitic state depending on the alloy content is achieved, and the formed armouring components are then press-formed and optionally subsequently subjected to quench or thermal treatment. According to the invention, the hot-forming and quench-hardening of the steel plates is carried out in one working cycle, the austenitic steel plates are formed within a maximum period of 90 seconds by means of a compression mould, the entire formed component is held in contact with the compression mould, and the formed component is cooled in the closed compression mould, with a cooling speed which corresponds at least to the material-specific critical cooling speed.
    • 它是用于生产用于汽车车身的三维形成的铠装部件的方法。 装甲部件要被制造为焊接结构可比重复性和与最小化的后处理要求更少的尺寸公差。 这可通过制备下热处理由硬化钢的金属板形部件,其中,所述加热速率和温度中的至少直到达到合金含量取决于奥氏体或teilaustenischen状态,并进行完成后续的压制成形和形成的铠装部件的任选随后硬度或热处理, 与钢板坯的热成形和淬火硬化是在一个操作中进行时,奥氏体化钢板坯件通过挤压工具的手段的周期的最大的90秒内形,所形成的部件是与加压工具全区域保持接触取所形成的部件的地方冷却在封闭加压工具 并且在关闭压模所形成的部件的冷却发生在的冷却速度,其至少材料特定临界Abkühlgeschwindigke 它对应。