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    • 7. 发明专利
    • PREPARATION OF 11AMINOO22BROMOO44HYDROXYANTHRAQUINONE
    • JPS56123955A
    • 1981-09-29
    • JP2734280
    • 1980-03-06
    • MITSUI TOATSU CHEMICALS
    • IWAMURA AKIOTANAKA TADAAKI
    • C07C225/36
    • PURPOSE:To obtain the titled compound useful as an intermediate for a dye in high purity in a short time, by brominating 1-aminoanthraquinone in sulfuric acid in the presence of boric acid, adjusting the amount of the sulfuric acid if necessary, and then hydrolyzing the reaction product. CONSTITUTION:One mole 1-aminoanthraquinone is reacted with bromine in the presence of 0.5-5mol boric acid in sulfuric acid to give 1-amino-2,4-dibromoanthraquinone. The reaction is carried out in the sulfuric acid or fuming sulfuric acid in an amount of 2-10 times that of the 1-aminoanthraquinone at 60-70 deg.C. The amount and/or the concentration of the sulfuric acid are adjusted if necessary, and the reaction mixture is heated while recovering the excess bromine by distillation, and then hydrolyzed at 100-140 deg.C to give the titled compound. The addition of the boric acid to be used for the hydrolysis from the initial period of the reaction permits the reduction of the bromination reaction time and the inhibition of the formation of impurities as a by-product.