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    • 7. 发明专利
    • Tunnel excavating method
    • 隧道掘进方法
    • JP2008106452A
    • 2008-05-08
    • JP2006287827
    • 2006-10-23
    • Kumagai Gumi Co LtdMitsubishi Heavy Industries Tunneling Machinery & Geotechnology Co Ltd三菱重工地中建機株式会社株式会社熊谷組
    • NISHIMURA KIYOAKIOKADA TAKASHIHIROSE TOSHIBUMIKAWAGOE MASARUHOKARI MINORUTAKAHASHI YOSHIYUKISUGIYAMA MASAHIKO
    • E21D11/10E21D9/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve a problem wherein a tunnel excavator cannot be advanced due to a drum cylinder being pressed by the pressure of the natural ground because the internal wall surface of a tunnel void part formed around the drum cylinder located in front of a spray nozzle is in an unsupported excavated state not supported by a timbering layer, in a conventional tunnel excavating method of forming the timbering layer on the internal wall surface of the tunnel void part located behind the drum cylinder.
      SOLUTION: This tunnel excavating method uses the tunnel excavator 1 comprising the drum cylinder 2, a cutter head 3 provided on the front side of the drum cylinder and a jack 5 provided on the rear side of the drum cylinder, to excavate the natural ground 44 with the cutter head 3 by driving the cutter head while advancing the tunnel excavator 1 by the jack 5. The timbering layer 43 is formed by spraying a timbering material 6 to the internal wall surface 42 of the tunnel void part 41 formed between the rear end 10 of a peripheral edge part 9 of the cutter head 3 and the front end 12 of a peripheral edge part 11 of the drum cylinder 2.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了解决由于鼓筒被天然地面的压力挤压而导致隧道式挖掘机不能前进的问题,因为位于桶筒周围的鼓筒周围形成的隧道空隙部分的内壁表面 通过在位于鼓筒后面的隧道空隙部分的内壁表面上形成木材层的常规隧道挖掘方法,喷嘴的前部处于未被木材层支撑的未支撑的挖掘状态。 解决方案:该隧道挖掘方法使用包括鼓筒2的隧道式挖掘机1,设置在鼓筒前侧的刀头3和设置在鼓筒后侧的千斤顶5,以挖掘 通过驱动刀头,同时通过千斤顶5使隧道挖掘机1前进,自然地面44与刀头3.木材层43通过将木材6喷涂到隧道空隙部分41的内壁表面42上而形成, 刀头3的周边部分9的后端10和鼓筒2的周缘部分11的前端12.版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Solid-liquid separator
    • 固液分离器
    • JP2012076067A
    • 2012-04-19
    • JP2010226696
    • 2010-10-06
    • Kumagai Gumi Co LtdMitsubishi Heavy Industries Mechatronics Systems Ltd三菱重工メカトロシステムズ株式会社株式会社熊谷組
    • KAWAGOE MASARUKANEDA NORIOMASUZAWA SHINJIOKUKAWA KOTOSUGIYAMA MASAHIKOHOKARI MINORUKOMATSU NORIHIKO
    • B01D29/60B01D24/44B01D24/48B01D29/01B01D29/90B01D29/94C02F11/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve problems of high cost of an apparatus, enlargement of an apparatus or the like.SOLUTION: The solid-liquid separator includes: a cylinder-like rotary body; a rotation drive control mechanism of the rotary body; a recessed part prepared at the outer peripheral surface of the rotary body so as to be depressed from the outer peripheral surface; a pressing body which is prepared in the recessed part, and can move between the opening of the recessed part and the bottom face of the recessed part at the position corresponding with the outer peripheral surface of the rotary body; a storage part formed between the pressing body and the opening of the recessed part; and a casing which rotatably holds the rotary body, and has the inlet part and outlet part of a solid-liquid mixture in which solid and liquid are intermingled, and a dehydration plate with a dehydration hole which is connected with the end of the inlet part and the end of the outlet part, and covers the outer peripheral surface of the rotary body in the prescribed angle range, wherein the rotation drive control mechanism 3 includes a ratchet 301 which is rotatably prepared together with a rotation center axis by making the rotation center axis as the center of rotation at the rotation center axis (rotary shaft 10) of the rotary body, and a torque applying mechanism 302 which contacts with a tooth 305 of the ratchet 301 and gives torque of one direction to the ratchet 301.
    • 解决的问题:解决装置成本高,装置放大等问题。 固液分离器包括:圆筒状旋转体; 旋转体的旋转驱动控制机构; 凹部,其在所述旋转体的外周面准备,以从所述外周面凹陷; 准备在所述凹部中并且能够在与所述旋转体的外周面对应的位置处在所述凹部的开口部与所述凹部的底面之间移动的按压体; 形成在所述按压体与所述凹部的开口部之间的收纳部; 以及壳体,其可旋转地保持旋转体,并且具有固体和液体混合的固液混合物的入口部分和出口部分,以及具有与入口部分的端部连接的脱水孔的脱水板 和出口部的端部,并且在规定的角度范围内覆盖旋转体的外周面,其中,旋转驱动控制机构3包括:棘轮301,其通过使旋转中心与旋转中心轴一起旋转地配置 轴作为旋转体的旋转中心轴(旋转轴10)的旋转中心,以及扭矩施加机构302,其与棘轮301的齿305接触,并向棘轮301提供一个方向的扭矩。

      版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT

    • 9. 发明专利
    • Tunnel excavator
    • 隧道挖掘机
    • JP2008106454A
    • 2008-05-08
    • JP2006287838
    • 2006-10-23
    • Kumagai Gumi Co LtdMitsubishi Heavy Industries Tunneling Machinery & Geotechnology Co Ltd三菱重工地中建機株式会社株式会社熊谷組
    • NISHIMURA KIYOAKIOKADA TAKASHIHIROSE TOSHIBUMIKAWAGOE MASARUHOKARI MINORUTAKAHASHI YOSHIYUKISUGIYAMA MASAHIKO
    • E21D9/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve a problem wherein a tunnel excavator cannot be advanced due to a drum cylinder being pressed by the pressure of the natural ground in a conventional tunnel excavator because the internal wall surface of a tunnel void part formed around the drum cylinder located in front of a spray nozzle is in an unsupported excavated state not supported by a timbering layer.
      SOLUTION: The tunnel excavator 1 comprises the drum cylinder 2, a cutter head 3 provided on the front side of the drum cylinder 2 and a jack 5 provided on the rear side of the drum cylinder 2, and excavates the natural ground 44 with the cutter head 3 by rotationally driving the cutter head 3 while advancing by the drive of the jack 5, wherein the spray nozzle 32 for spraying a timbering material 6 to the internal wall surface 42 of the tunnel void part 41 formed between the rear end 10 of a peripheral edge part 9 of the cutter head 3 and the front end 12 of a peripheral edge part 11 of the drum cylinder 2, is provided at a rear face 26 of the cutter head 3 which is a rotating part, or provided at a rotation body 17A rotated together with the cutter head 3.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决的问题:为了解决由于在现有的隧道式挖掘机中由于鼓筒被天然地面的压力而被压制的隧道式挖掘机不能提前的问题,因为隧道式空心部分的内壁面形成在 位于喷嘴前面的鼓筒处于未被木材层支撑的未支撑的挖掘状态。 解决方案:隧道式挖掘机1包括鼓筒2,设置在鼓筒2的前侧的切割头3和设置在鼓筒2的后侧的千斤顶5,并且挖掘天然地面44 通过旋转驱动刀头3,同时通过千斤顶5的驱动推进切割头3,其中喷射喷嘴32用于将木材6喷射到形成在后端的隧道空隙部分41的内壁表面42之间 刀头3的周边部分9的10和鼓筒2的周边部分11的前端12设置在作为旋转部分的切割头3的后表面26上,或者设置在 旋转体17A与刀头3一起旋转。版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Propulsion method of tunnel excavator and reaction force support device for use in the method
    • 隧道掘进机的推进方法及其在该方法中的反应力支撑装置
    • JP2008303572A
    • 2008-12-18
    • JP2007150479
    • 2007-06-06
    • Kumagai Gumi Co LtdMitsubishi Heavy Industries Tunneling Machinery & Geotechnology Co Ltd三菱重工地中建機株式会社株式会社熊谷組
    • NISHIMURA KIYOAKIOKADA TAKASHIHIROSE TOSHIBUMIAZEDAKA SHINICHIKAWAGOE MASARUSUGIYAMA MASAHIKOHOKARI MINORUTAKAHASHI YOSHIYUKI
    • E21D9/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a propulsion method of a tunnel excavator, easily obtaining excavating reaction force and propulsion reaction force of the tunnel excavator. SOLUTION: This propulsion method uses a plurality of reaction force support devices 10 for obtaining reaction force in propelling the tunnel excavator 1 by the frictional force between an outer peripheral surface 33, a tunnel cavity part 31 and an inner surface 32. The plurality of reaction force support devices are installed in the longitudinal direction in a tunnel cavity part along the propulsion direction of the tunnel excavator, and the front and rear reaction force support devices are connected to each other to construct a reaction force support structure 53. After the tunnel excavator is propelled by the frictional force between the outer peripheral surface of the reaction force support device of the reaction force support structure and the inner surface of the tunnel cavity part, the reaction force support device at the rear end of the reaction force support structure is disconnected and moved to the front of the reaction force support structure. The forward moved reaction force support device and the reaction force support device at the front end of the reaction force support structure are connected to each other to construct a new reaction force support structure 53, and the new reaction force support structure is used to propel the tunnel excavator. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供隧道挖掘机的推进方法,容易获得隧道挖掘机的挖掘反作用力和推进反作用力。 解决方案:该推进方法使用多个反作用力支撑装置10,用于通过外周表面33,隧道腔部分31和内表面32之间的摩擦力获得推进隧道挖掘机1的反作用力。 多个反作用力支撑装置沿着隧道挖掘机的推进方向在隧道空腔部分中沿长度方向安装,并且前后反作用力支撑装置彼此连接以构成反作用力支撑结构53.之后 隧道挖掘机由反作用力支撑结构的反作用力支撑装置的外周面与隧道空腔部分的内表面之间的摩擦力推动,反作用力支撑件后端的反力支撑装置 结构断开并移动到反作用力支撑结构的前部。 反作用力支撑装置前方的反作用力支撑装置和反作用力支撑装置相互连接构成新的反作用力支承结构53,新的反作用力支承结构用于推进 隧道挖掘机。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT