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1. 发明授权

US3861883A Method of making welded joints for large vessels subject to hydrogen embrittlement 失效
标题翻译：制造大型水箱焊接接头的方法
公开(公告)号：US3861883A
公开(公告)日：1975-01-21
申请号：US24763472
申请日：1972-04-26
申请人： MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
发明人： UTO YOSHIMITSU , IWASAKI YASUHIRO , YAMAMOTO YOSHIHIRO , OOE TSUTOMU , NAKAYAMA RYOHEI
IPC分类号： B21D51/24 , B23K33/00 , B23P3/00
CPC分类号： B21D51/24 , B23K33/004 , Y10S220/29 , Y10S428/925 , Y10S428/926 , Y10T428/12653 , Y10T428/12937 , Y10T428/12965
摘要： A welded joint construction is provided for large vessels, e.g., reaction vessels or tanks, having inner surfaces subject to hydrogen embrittlement and having a pair of multilayer laminated walls arranged to form a special weld joint. This joint is made by having a first metal cladded on at least a portion of the opposing edges of the weld joint and extending from the inner surface of the vessel subject to hydrogen embrittlement toward the opposite surface of the vessel. The first metal is (a) only slightly hardenable by the heat of welding, (b) resistant to hydrogen embrittlement, and (c) annealed prior to the welding of the joint. A quantity of the first metal weld is deposited between and joining the opposed faces of said first metal cladded on the edges of the weld joint. The welding of the joint is completed by depositing a second metal, which is only slightly hardenable by welding heat, between the opposed edges of the joint and extending from the first metal weld deposited therein toward the opposite outer surface of the vessel. At least one of the pair of walls which are joined consists of a plurality of layers of metal sheets (e.g., Cr-Mo or Mo steel) forming the exterior of the vessel, and an inner sheet forming the inner surface of the vessel which is made of steel rsistant to hydrogen embrittlement. Generally, the outer layer of sheets are only mechanically placed together without metallurgical joining, and also a plurality of vents are provided extending through these layers to the inner sheet''s outer surface. The method joins such walls without necessity of annealing, and is especially useful in large vessels which cannot be annealed after fabrication by welding.
摘要翻译：为具有经受氢脆化的内表面的大容器，例如反应容器或罐提供焊接接头结构，并且具有一对多层层压壁，以形成特殊的焊缝。该接头通过在焊接接头的相对边缘的至少一部分上包覆的第一金属制成，并且从容器的内表面向容器的相对表面延伸。第一种金属是（a）仅由焊接热量稍微硬化，（b）耐氢脆性，和（c）在焊接焊接之前进行退火。第一金属焊缝的一部分沉积在焊接接头的边缘上的所述第一金属的相对面之间并与之接合。接头的焊接是通过在接合的相对边缘之间沉积第二个金属，该第二金属只能通过焊接加热轻微固化，并从其中沉积的第一个金属焊道朝向容器的相对的外表面延伸。连接的一对壁中的至少一个由形成容器外部的多层金属板（例如，Cr-Mo或Mo钢）和形成容器内表面的内层组成由钢铁制成的氢脆化。通常，外层的机械仅机械地放置在一起而不进行冶金连接，并且还提供了多个通过这些层延伸到内层的外表面的排气口。该方法连接这些壁而不需要退火，并且在通过焊接制造后不能退火的大型容器中特别有用。

2. 发明专利

CA884721A UPRIGHT MULTI-LAYER CONTAINER 未知
公开(公告)号：CA884721A
公开(公告)日：1971-11-02
申请号：CA884721D
申请人： MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
发明人： SAGARA HIDEO , OOE TSUTOMU

3. 发明专利

DE1675360A1 未知
公开(公告)号：DE1675360A1
公开(公告)日：1972-04-20
申请号：DE1675360
申请日：1968-01-19
申请人： MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
发明人： SAGARA HIDEO , OOE TSUTOMU
IPC分类号： B21D51/24 , F16J11/06

4. 发明专利

DE2020498A1 Welded joint for multi-wall container 未知
公开(公告)号：DE2020498A1
公开(公告)日：1971-11-18
申请号：DE2020498
申请日：1970-04-27
申请人： MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
发明人： UTO YOSHIMITSU , IWASAKI YASUHIRO , YAMAMOTO YOSHIHIRO , OOE TSUTOMU , NAKAYAMA RYOHEI
IPC分类号： B23K33/00 , B23K31/00
摘要： Welding-seam chamfers of a multi-wall container consist of a Cr-Mo steel containing 1-6% Cr and 0.3-1.3% Mo or of a Mo steel containing 0.3-0.7% Mo, and are coated with a built-up welded layer (3) of Cr-Mo steel, resistant to embrittlement by H2, and not hardening through welding heat and containing 4-7 times Ti content or 8-14 times Nb content, calcd. on C content, or having a Ti-Nb content corresponding to eqn. Nb + 2Ti = (8-14) x C. The container parts are then subjected to a standardisation annealing. The welding seam part situated within internal cylinder (1) range is welded with a material similar to layer (3) or austenitic stainless steel in thickness equal to at least the thickness of internal cylinder (1), (the filler layer 4), and the remaining part of the welding seam is welded with a metal hardening only just below welding heat (filler layers 5).

5. 发明专利

DE1627549A1 未知
公开(公告)号：DE1627549A1
公开(公告)日：1969-10-30
申请号：DE1627549
申请日：1967-04-11
申请人： MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
发明人： UTO YOSHIMITSU , IWASAKI YASUHIRO , YAMAMOTO YOSHIHIRO , OOE TSUTOMU , NAKAYAMA RYOHEI
IPC分类号： B21D51/24 , B23K33/00

6. 发明专利

JPS5617628A MULTILAYER PRESSURE VESSEL 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS5617628A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-19
申请号：JP9327179
申请日：1979-07-24
申请人： MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
发明人： OOE TSUTOMU , SHINDOU SHIGETOSHI
IPC分类号： B01J2/04 , B01J3/00 , B01J3/04 , B01J19/02 , F16J12/00
摘要： PURPOSE:To provide a multilayer pressure vessel suitable for use when the reaction product exhibits very strong corrosive property, by constituting the inner cylinder of a multilayer pressure vessel body of clad steel, which is composed of carbon steel and corrosion resistant material, and by forming a lining layer made of corrosion resistant material on the inside of the corrosion resistant layer. CONSTITUTION:The body 11 of a multilayer pressure vessel is constituted as follows: An outer cylinder 13 made of carbon steel is put on the outside of a multilayer part 12, which is made by winding thin sheet of carbon steel in multilayer, and an inner cylinder 14 made of clad steel composed of carbon steel material 14a and corrosion resistant material 14b is put on the inside of the multilayer part 12. In addition, a lining 15 made of corrosion resistant material is put on the inside of the corrosion resistant material 14b of the inner cylinder 14. In figure, 16 is the weld zone of the lining, 17 is a detecting hole. This constitution allows to prevent the corrosion of carbon steel portion by the layer of material 14b even if corrosive material is leaked through the lining 15 or weld zone 16, in addition, the lining operation is easy because no backing plate is used.

7. 发明专利

JPH0417299B2 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH0417299B2
公开(公告)日：1992-03-25
申请号：JP7386783
申请日：1983-04-28
申请人： MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
发明人： HOZOJI AKIRA , SHIODA HIROSHI , SUDO KATSUZO , HIROE TETSUYUKI , OZAKI TADAO , OOE TSUTOMU
IPC分类号： F17C1/06 , F17C1/00

8. 发明专利

JPH0364214B2 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH0364214B2
公开(公告)日：1991-10-04
申请号：JP16296084
申请日：1984-08-03
申请人： MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
发明人： SUDO KATSUZO , MATSUMOTO TAKAHIRO , OZAKI TADAO , YUZAKI YOSHIHIRO , OOE TSUTOMU , SHINDO SHIGETOSHI , NAKATANI IKUO
IPC分类号： B21D51/18 , B21C37/08 , B21C37/12 , B21D51/24 , B23K9/00 , B23K9/032 , B23K9/235 , B23K31/02

9. 发明专利

JPS6012896B2 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS6012896B2
公开(公告)日：1985-04-04
申请号：JP9327179
申请日：1979-07-24
申请人： MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
发明人： OOE TSUTOMU , SHINDO SHIGETOSHI
IPC分类号： B01J2/04 , B01J3/00 , B01J3/04 , B01J19/02 , F16J12/00

10. 发明专利

JPS59200900A Pressure vessel 失效
标题翻译：压力容器
公开(公告)号：JPS59200900A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-14
申请号：JP7386783
申请日：1983-04-28
申请人： Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd
发明人： HOUZOUJI AKIRA , SHIODA HIROSHI , SUDOU KATSUZOU , HIROE TETSUYUKI , OZAKI TADAO , OOE TSUTOMU
IPC分类号： F17C1/06 , F17C1/00
CPC分类号： F17C1/00 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2203/0639 , F17C2209/2154
摘要： PURPOSE:To obtain inexpensive and highly capable pressure vessel by a method wherein a steel hoop is wound into cross winding so that the winding directions of the hoops are different mutually in the pressure vessel in which the steel hoops are wound around an inner tube both ends thereof are closed at both mirror plates. CONSTITUTION:The pressure vessel is formed by winding a plurality of layers of the steel hoops 2 continuously into spiral around the inner tube to form a layered cylinder and securing both ends of the hoops to the mirror plates 4 respectively by welding. The winding directions of the spiral windings of the steel hoops 2a, 2b of neighboring layers 3 are different mutually and the wound steel hoops 2a, 2b of each neighboring layers 3 are not welded mutually. According to this method, man-hours for manufacturing the vessel may be reduced remarkably and the inexpensive pressure vessel having sufficient capability of practical use may be obtained.
摘要翻译：目的：通过以下方法获得便宜且高能力的压力容器，其中钢箍卷绕成交叉卷绕，使得在环形管缠绕在内管两端的压力容器中环的卷绕方向相互不同在两个镜板处封闭。构成：压力容器通过将多个钢箍2的层连续地缠绕在内管周围形成螺旋形而形成层叠的圆筒并且通过焊接将箍的两端分别固定到镜板4上而形成。相邻层3的钢箍2a，2b的螺旋绕组的卷绕方向相互不同，并且每个相邻层3的缠绕钢箍2a，2b不相互焊接。根据该方法，可以显着地减少用于制造容器的工时，并且可以获得具有足够的实用能力的便宜的压力容器。

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