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    • 5. 发明专利
    • SUPERCONDUCTING RECTIFIER
    • JPS6329985A
    • 1988-02-08
    • JP17181186
    • 1986-07-23
    • MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
    • NOGUCHI TAKU
    • H02M7/04H01L39/22H02M7/00H03D1/00H03K17/92
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a superconducting rectifier capable of operating at a low temperature such as liquid helium temperature by using at least one control line magnetically connected to a Josephson device, and applying a d.c. current and an a.c. input signal to the control line. CONSTITUTION:When a constant d.c. current IB flows from a terminal 12 to a Josephson device 10, a voltage V appears across the Josephson device 10. Now suppose that a control current IC1 flows through a control line 1 to magnetically bias the Josephson device 10 (the bias current IB is kept to flow through the Josephson device 10), and that an a.c. current is delivered to a control line 2. Both currents are mathematically added together to apply a magnetic field to the Josephson device 10. After d.c. components are removed by a blocking capacitor 5, the output voltage is further smoothed by a smoothing circuit 11 and a d.c. voltage is obtained. With this, a rectifier which is capable of operating at a very low temperature and has a remarkably small thermal noise effect and a high resolution can be obtained.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • BIAS POWER SUPPLY DEVICE FOR SUPERCONDUCTION TUNNEL JUNCTION MIXER
    • JPS61166204A
    • 1986-07-26
    • JP789985
    • 1985-01-17
    • MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
    • NOGUCHI TAKU
    • H03D7/04H01L39/22
    • PURPOSE:To prevent a high frequency being an RF band or over from giving to a superconduction tunel junction mixer through an earth by providing an optical coupling means between a DC current and the superconduction tunnel junction mixer and separating the earth line of the pre-stage and post-stage circuit of the optical coupling means. CONSTITUTION:A light emitting diode 14 and a photodiode 15 form an optical coupling means whose input/output are isolated electrically completely. Thus, the earth line of the electric circuit at the left side (pre-stage) from the light emitting diode 14 and the earth line of the electric circuit at the right side (post-stage) from the photodiode 15 are separated, and in applying a radio wave shield 21 to the circuit at the right side from the light emitting diode 14, a spurious high frequency mixed in the light emitting diode 14 from the DC power supply 11 given to the superconduction tunnel junction mixer through the earth line is prevented. Further, the high frequency being the highest transfer frequency or over of the optical coupling means 13 cannot pass through the optical coupling means 13 and is rejected from the power supply line.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • SUPERCONDUCTIVE INFRARED-RAY DETECTOR
    • JPH02297026A
    • 1990-12-07
    • JP11741989
    • 1989-05-12
    • MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
    • TAKAMI TETSUYANOGUCHI TAKUHAMANAKA KOICHI
    • G01J1/00H01L31/0264H01L39/22
    • PURPOSE:To reduce the absorption of an incident light to a substrate and to improve the response speed by covering an infrared-ray detection area in which an oxide superconductive thin film is formed on a substrate and each part on the substrate except a formed electrode with a reflector whose reflection factor of infrared rays is high. CONSTITUTION:An infrared-ray detecting area is a part in which an oxide superconductive thin film 2 of the center part of a substrate 1 forms a zigzag pattern, and when infrared rays are allowed to be made incident on this part, infrared rays which are made incident on other part than the infrared-ray detecting area are reflected by a metallic thin film 4 consisting of a material whose reflection factor in an infrared-ray area of Au, etc., is high, therefore, the infrared rays are not absorbed to the substrate 1. Therefore, since only the infrared rays which are made incident on only the inside of the infrared-ray detecting area excite quasi-particles in the oxide superconductive thin film 2, intensity of infrared rays is detected, and a thermal response is reduced. As a result, infrared rays absorbed to the substrate are reduced, and such an effect as a response speed becomes high is obtained.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • JOSEPHSON ELEMENT
    • JPH02113585A
    • 1990-04-25
    • JP26650688
    • 1988-10-21
    • MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
    • TAKAMI TETSUYANOGUCHI TAKUKOJIMA KAZUYOSHIHAMANAKA KOICHI
    • H01L39/22
    • PURPOSE:To extend the length of a feeble coupling part, making any fine processing needless and reducing the variability of an element by a method wherein a hetero-structure of semiconductor is used in the feeble coupling part of a Josephson element. CONSTITUTION:A hetero structure is formed by depositing a carrier feeding layer 2 comprising AlGaAs doped with Si, Sn, etc., on a GaAs substrate successively depositing a conductive channel 4 comprising GaAs on the carrier feeding layer 2 and then further depositing the carrier feeding layer 2 comprising AlGaAs again. Later, after forming a ridge structure to be a feeble coupling part, superconducting electrodes 3 comprising Nb are formed on both sides of the ridge structure. When locked up in a conductive channel 4 due to the band structure in the hetero structural part, electrons not subjected to the scattering effect by impurities are provided with high mobility and notable coherence length thereby enabling the length L of the feeble coupling part to exceed a specified value. Through these procedures, any fine processing can be made needless while enabling the variability of elements to be reduced.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • FORMATION OF JOSEPHSON JUNCTION
    • JPH01161789A
    • 1989-06-26
    • JP32217387
    • 1987-12-17
    • MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
    • TAKAMI TETSUYANOGUCHI TAKU
    • H01L39/24
    • PURPOSE:To enable thickness of a bridge section in a Josephson junction device to be thinned with ease and good control by means of a system which provides high mass production and has a simple structure, by a method wherein an oxide superconducting film which is masked except a bridge section is exposed to hydrogen plasma, and thereby the surface layer of the exposed bridge section of the oxide superconducting film is chemically reduced. CONSTITUTION:An oxide superconducting film 2 is formed between electrodes in a pattern of a bridge type Josephson device having a bridge which is connected between the electrodes, and the resulting oxide superconducting film 2 is then covered with a mask 3, excepting a bridge section 2c. Subsequently, the oxide superconducting film 2 covered with the mask 3 is exposed to hydrogen plasma and thereby the exposed bridge section 2c of the oxide superconducting film 2 is for the surface layer 5 chemically reduced. Thus, a bridge type Josephson junction is produced. For example, after an Y-Ba-Cu-O-type oxide superconducting film 2 is formed on a substrate 1 of MgO, the superconducting film 2 is processed into a bridge type Josephson device pattern by means of an etching technique. Next, a photoresist 3 is coated allover on the substrate body and an opening section is then formed only in the position corresponding to a bridge section 2c. Therefore, when the masked oxide superconducting film 2 is exposed to hydrogen plasma 4, the surface layer 5 of the bridge section 2c is chemically reduced to be an insulating film.