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    • 1. 发明申请
    • ENCODING AND DECODING VIDEO DATA USING MOTION VECTORS
    • 使用运动矢量编码和解码视频数据
    • WO2010106100A3
    • 2011-01-06
    • PCT/EP2010053455
    • 2010-03-17
    • MITSUBISHI ELEC R&D CT EUROPEMITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPWU PINGCIEPLINSKI LESZEK
    • WU PINGCIEPLINSKI LESZEK
    • H04N7/26H04N7/36H04N7/50
    • H04N19/186H04N19/105H04N19/147H04N19/15H04N19/176H04N19/51H04N19/52H04N19/56H04N19/61
    • A method of adaptiveiy encoding and decoding frames of video data is disclosed. Luma and chroma colour components of each frame of video data are divided into macroblocks, wherein each macroblock comprises at least one block. At least two candidate coding schemes are provided for each macroblock. A first candidate coding scheme applies a motion vector for each block in the luma component of the data to all luma and chroma components of the data. A first rate-distortion cost measure is calculated for the first candidate coding scheme that is representative of both the distortion of the original video data introduced by the first coding scheme and the bit rate required to support the first coding scheme. A second candidate coding scheme applies a motion vector to each block of a luma component of the data and further applies a separate motion vector for each block in a chroma component of the data. A second rate-distortion cost measure is then calculated for the second candidate coding scheme that is representative of both the distortion of the original data introduced by the second coding scheme and the bit rate required to support the second coding scheme. For each macroblock, the candidate coding scheme with the lowest rate-distortion cost measure is then selected. The coding scheme is therefore advantageously adapted in accordance with bit rate and distortion requirements.
    • 公开了一种对视频数据帧进行自适应编码和解码的方法。 每个视频数据帧的亮度和色度分量被分成宏块,其中每个宏块包括至少一个块。 为每个宏块提供至少两个候选编码方案。 第一候选编码方案将数据的亮度分量中的每个块的运动矢量应用于数据的所有亮度和色度分量。 针对代表由第一编码方案引入的原始视频数据的失真和支持第一编码方案所需的比特率的第一候选编码方案,计算第一速率失真成本度量。 第二候选编码方案将运动矢量应用于数据的亮度分量的每个块,并且还对数据的色度分量中的每个块应用单独的运动矢量。 然后针对表示由第二编码方案引入的原始数据的失真和支持第二编码方案所需的比特率的第二候选编码方案,计算第二速率失真成本度量。 对于每个宏块,然后选择具有最低速率失真成本度量的候选编码方案。 因此,编码方案有利地根据比特率和失真要求进行调整。