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    • 2. 发明申请
    • WASHABLE COLORING COMPOSITIONS
    • 可洗颜料组合物
    • WO0188043A3
    • 2002-02-28
    • PCT/US0110047
    • 2001-03-28
    • MILLIKEN & CO
    • VANDAHM RICHARD A
    • C09B67/40C09B67/42C09D11/16C09B67/26C09B69/00C09B69/04
    • C09B67/0071C09B67/0082C09D11/16
    • Washable coloring compositions comprising mixtures of specific low-molecular weight carboxylic acids and carboxylates are provided. Such mixtures are produced through the partial neutralization of a carboxylic acid by a base to provide a relatively neutral pH mixture comprising some acid and some carboxylate species. Such mixtures provide excellent washability enhancing performance in association with colorants and inks. Also, these specific mixtures exhibit low viscosities which allow for greater amounts of washability enhancing additive and colorant to be added within colorant and ink formulations while simultaneously permitting the retention of sufficiently low overall viscosities of the target compositions. Such mixtures provide highly effective prevention of permanent colorations to certain substrates, such as skin, clothing, and the like, by the inks, dyes, and the like, within the target compositions. Marker styluses, writing implements, and other colorant transfer devices, containing these inventive compositions, are also encompassed within this invention.
    • 提供了包含特定低分子量羧酸和羧酸盐的混合物的可洗涤着色组合物。 这样的混合物通过由碱部分中和羧酸而产生,以提供包含一些酸和一些羧酸盐物质的相对中性的pH混合物。 这样的混合物提供与着色剂和油墨相关的优异的可洗性增强性能。 而且,这些特定的混合物表现出低粘度,这允许在着色剂和油墨制剂中加入更多量的可洗性增强添加剂和着色剂,同时允许保留足够低的目标组合物的总粘度。 这些混合物通过目标组合物中的油墨,染料等提供了对某些基质(例如皮肤,衣服等)的永久着色的高度有效的防止。 包含这些本发明组合物的标记笔迹,书写工具和其它着色剂转移装置也包括在本发明内。