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    • 3. 发明申请
    • HYDROGELS THAT UNDERGO VOLUMETRIC EXPANSION IN RESPONSE TO CHANGES IN THEIR ENVIRONMENT AND THEIR METHODS OF MANUFACTURE AND USE
    • 水下体积膨胀对其环境变化的响应及其制造和使用方法
    • WO2002071994A1
    • 2002-09-19
    • PCT/US2002/005988
    • 2002-02-28
    • MICROVENTION, INC.
    • CRUISE, Gregory, M.CONSTANT, Michael, J.
    • A61F13/00
    • C08F22/385A61K9/0024A61K49/0457A61L31/145
    • Hydrogels that expand volumetrically in response to a change in their environment (e.g., a change in pH or temperature) and their methods of manufacture and use. Generally, the hydrogels are prepared by forming a liquid reaction mixture that contains a) monomer(s) and/or polymer(s) at least portion(s) of which are sensitive to environmental changes (e.g., changes in pH or temperature), b) a crosslinker and c) a polymerization initiator. If desired, a porosigen may be incorporated into the liquid reaction mixture to create pores. After the hydrogel is formed, the porosigen is removed to create pores in the hydrogel. The hydrogel may also be treated to cause it to assume a non-expanded volume in which it remains until a change in its environment causes it to expand. These hydrogels may be prepared in many forms including pellets, filaments, and particles. Biomedical uses of these hydrogels include applications wherein the hydrogel is implanted in the body of a patient and an environmental condition at the implantation site causes the hydrogel to expand it situ.
    • 响应于其环境变化(例如pH或温度的变化)及其制造和使用方法,体积膨胀的水凝胶。 通常,水凝胶通过形成液体反应混合物来制备,所述液体反应混合物含有至少一部分其至少部分对环境变化(例如pH或温度的变化)的单体和/或聚合物, b)交联剂,和c)聚合引发剂。 如果需要,可以将多孔性原子结合到液体反应混合物中以产生孔。 在形成水凝胶之后,除去孔结构以在水凝胶中产生孔。 水凝胶也可以被处理以使其呈现未膨胀的体积,其中它保持直到其环境变化导致它膨胀。 这些水凝胶可以以许多形式制备,包括颗粒,细丝和颗粒。 这些水凝胶的生物医学用途包括其中将水凝胶植入患者体内的应用,并且在植入部位的环境条件导致水凝胶原位扩张。