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    • 2. 发明申请
    • MODEL-BASED VIRTUAL NETWORKING
    • 基于模型的虚拟网络
    • WO2011059773A3
    • 2011-11-24
    • PCT/US2010054571
    • 2010-10-28
    • MICROSOFT CORP
    • PANASYUK ANATOLIYRANGEGOWDA DHARSHANVISWANATHAN RAMCHAVEZ ANTHONY SCHEN JIAZHENBROWN MORGANALKHATIB HASAN SOUTHRED GEOFFREY H
    • H04L12/24
    • H04L41/145H04L41/12H04L63/102H04L63/20
    • Architecture that facilitates the virtual specification of a connection between physical endpoints. A network can be defined as an abstract connectivity model expressed in terms of the connectivity intent, rather than any specific technology. The connectivity model is translated into configuration settings, policies, firewall rules, etc., to implement the connectivity intent based on available physical networks and devices capabilities. The connectivity model defines the connectivity semantics of the network and controls the communication between the physical nodes in the physical network. The resultant virtual network may be a virtual overlay that is independent of the physical layer. Alternatively, the virtual overlay can also include elements and abstracts of the physical network(s). Moreover, automatic network security rules (e.g., Internet Protocol security-IPSec) can be derived from the connectivity model of the network.
    • 有助于虚拟指定物理端点之间连接的体系结构。 网络可以被定义为一个抽象的连接模型,用连接意图来表示,而不是任何特定的技术。 连接模型被转换成配置设置,策略,防火墙规则等,以基于可用的物理网络和设备能力来实现连接意图。 连接模型定义了网络的连接语义并控制物理网络中物理节点之间的通信。 由此产生的虚拟网络可以是独立于物理层的虚拟覆盖。 或者,虚拟覆盖也可以包括物理网络的元素和摘要。 此外,可以从网络的连接模型导出自动网络安全规则(例如,互联网协议安全-IPSec)。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • URL FILTERING BASED ON USER BROWSER HISTORY
    • 基于用户浏览历史的URL过滤
    • WO2011093985A3
    • 2011-11-17
    • PCT/US2010062662
    • 2010-12-31
    • MICROSOFT CORP
    • KOULINITCH IRINAVISWANATHAN RAMANDERSEN HANS
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F21/6218H04L63/10H04L63/1483
    • A URL monitoring system may use a user's browsing history to generate a score for the user. The score may be used to permit or deny access to a URL. The score may be used to represent the user's intent when browsing, and based on that intent, the user may be allowed access to a URL with conflicting classifications. The score may be also be used as a trustworthiness score so that a user who browses responsibly may have their score increased over time, and a user who browses irresponsibly or inappropriately may have their score decreased. The scores may be calculated and maintained on a user's client device, edge device, or other device within a network.
    • URL监控系统可以使用用户的浏览记录来为用户生成分数。 该分数可用于允许或拒绝访问URL。 得分可以用于表示用户在浏览时的意图,并且基于该意图,用户可以被允许访问具有冲突分类的URL。 该分数也可以用作可信度分数,以便负责浏览的用户可以随着时间的推移增加他们的分数,并且不负责任地或不适当地浏览的用户可能会降低他们的分数。 得分可以在用户的​​客户端设备,边缘设备或网络内的其他设备上计算和维护。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • SMART CLIENT ROUTING
    • SMART客户端路由
    • WO2011059770A2
    • 2011-05-19
    • PCT/US2010054568
    • 2010-10-28
    • MICROSOFT CORP
    • RANGEGOWDA DHARSHANDONGALE PRASHANT JDAR SUFIAN AVISWANATHAN RAM
    • H04L61/6086H04L29/12971H04L45/12H04L67/10H04L67/327
    • Architecture that facilitates communications between two network nodes of the different networks by providing a routing mechanism that uses alternative modalities driven entirely by policies that are authored and stored in a computing cloud and enforced on the client. This allows the selection of one network path over another path based on criteria such as, physical location of the hosts and service level agreements (SLAs) to be provided, for example. With respect for path selection, a packet can be routed through a datacenter closest to the hosts. With respect to SLAs, there may be different SLAs available to different clients. For clients with the highest bandwidth/uptime or other guarantees, a network path different from other types of clients can be selected. Additionally, connectivity can be allowed or disallowed based on other kinds of policy rules such as a virtual circle to which the hosts may belong.
    • 通过提供一种路由机制来促进不同网络的两个网络节点之间的通信的架构,该路由机制使用完全由被编写并存储在计算云中并在客户端上执行的策略驱动的替代模式。 这允许例如基于诸如主机的物理位置和要提供的服务级别协议(SLA)等标准来选择另一路径上的一个网络路径。 对于路径选择,可以通过最靠近主机的数据中心路由数据包。 对于SLA,可能会有不同的SLA可用于不同的客户端。 对于具有最高带宽/正常运行时间或其他保证的客户端,可以选择不同于其他类型的客户端的网络路径。 另外,可以基于其他类型的策略规则(诸如主机可能属于的虚拟圆)来允许或不允许连接。