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    • 2. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL ACCELEROMETER SYSTEM
    • 光学加速度计系统
    • US20130327146A1
    • 2013-12-12
    • US13907333
    • 2013-05-31
    • A. DOUGLAS MEYERMICHAEL D. BULATOWICZMICHAEL S. LARSENROBERT C. GRIFFITH
    • A. DOUGLAS MEYERMICHAEL D. BULATOWICZMICHAEL S. LARSENROBERT C. GRIFFITH
    • G01P15/093
    • G01P15/093G01P15/08G01P15/18
    • One embodiment includes an accelerometer system. The system includes a laser configured to emit an optical beam at a linear polarization. The system also includes an optical cavity system. The optical cavity system includes a minor that is coupled to an accelerometer housing via a spring and is configured to reflect the optical beam. The optical cavity system also includes at least one photodetector configured to receive at least a portion of at least one of the optical beam and the reflected optical beam and to generate an acceleration signal that is indicative of motion of the mirror resulting from an external acceleration acting upon the accelerometer housing. The system further includes an acceleration processor configured to calculate a magnitude of the external acceleration based on the acceleration signal.
    • 一个实施例包括加速度计系统。 该系统包括被配置为以线偏振发射光束的激光器。 该系统还包括光腔系统。 光腔系统包括通过弹簧联接到加速度计壳体的小型并且被构造成反射光束。 光腔系统还包括至少一个光电检测器,其被配置为接收光束和反射光束中的至少一个的至少一部分,并且产生指示由外部加速度作用产生的反射镜的运动的加速度信号 在加速度计外壳上。 该系统还包括加速度处理器,该加速度处理器被配置为基于加速度信号来计算外部加速度的大小。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE GYROSCOPE SYSTEM
    • 核磁共振GYROSCOPE系统
    • US20150241217A1
    • 2015-08-27
    • US14188405
    • 2014-02-24
    • MICHAEL D. BULATOWICZMICHAEL S. LARSEN
    • MICHAEL D. BULATOWICZMICHAEL S. LARSEN
    • G01C19/60
    • G01C19/60G01C19/62
    • One embodiment includes a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) gyroscope system. The system includes a vapor cell that encloses an alkali metal and a gyromagnetic isotope. The system also includes a magnetic field source that generates a magnetic field aligned with a sensitive axis of the NMR gyroscope system and which is provided through the vapor cell to cause the alkali metal and the gyromagnetic isotope to precess. The system also includes a laser that generates an optical beam that polarizes the alkali metal in the vapor cell to facilitate the precession of the alkali metal and the gyromagnetic isotope. The system further includes an angular rotation sensor configured to calculate a rotation angle about the sensitive axis based on a measured characteristic of a detection beam corresponding to the optical beam exiting the vapor cell, the characteristic being associated with the precession of the gyromagnetic isotope.
    • 一个实施例包括核磁共振(NMR)陀螺仪系统。 该系统包括包围碱金属和回旋磁同位素的蒸汽池。 该系统还包括产生与NMR陀螺仪系统的灵敏轴对准的磁场的磁场源,并且通过蒸气池提供磁场,以使碱金属和回旋磁同位素进入。 该系统还包括产生使蒸气室中的碱金属极化的光束的激光器,以促进碱金属和旋磁同位素的进动。 该系统还包括角度旋转传感器,该角度旋转传感器被配置为基于与离开蒸气室的光束相对应的检测光束的测量特性来计算关于感测轴的旋转角度,该特性与陀螺磁同位素的进动相关联。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL PROBE BEAM STABILIZATION IN AN ATOMIC SENSOR SYSTEM
    • 原子传感器系统中的光学探头光束稳定
    • US20150346293A1
    • 2015-12-03
    • US14291595
    • 2014-05-30
    • MICHAEL D. BULATOWICZMICHAEL S. LARSEN
    • MICHAEL D. BULATOWICZMICHAEL S. LARSEN
    • G01R33/26G01C19/62
    • G01R33/26G01C19/62
    • One example embodiment includes an atomic sensor system. A probe laser generates a probe beam. A first portion of the probe beam is provided through a sensor cell comprising a first alkali vapor to calculate a measurable parameter of the system based on a first detection beam corresponding to the first portion of the probe beam exiting the sensor cell. A second portion of the probe beam can be provided through a stabilization cell that comprises a second vapor. A detection system can be configured to stabilize the frequency of the probe beam in a manner that is on-resonance with respect to an optical transition wavelength of the second alkali vapor and off-resonance with respect to an optical transition wavelength of the first alkali vapor based on a second detection beam corresponding to the second portion of the probe beam exiting the stabilization cell.
    • 一个示例性实施例包括原子传感器系统。 探头激光产生探针光束。 探测光束的第一部分通过包括第一碱性蒸汽的传感器单元提供,以基于对应于离开传感器单元的探测光束的第一部分的第一检测光束来计算系统的可测量参数。 探针束的第二部分可以通过包括第二蒸气的稳定池提供。 检测系统可以被配置为以相对于第二碱性蒸汽的光学跃迁波长为共振的方式稳定探测光束的频率,并且相对于第一碱性蒸气的光学跃迁波长为非共振 基于对应于离开稳定单元的探测光束的第二部分的第二检测光束。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • ATOMIC SENSOR SYSTEM
    • 原子传感器系统
    • US20150330786A1
    • 2015-11-19
    • US14278940
    • 2014-05-15
    • MICHAEL D. BULATOWICZMICHAEL S. LARSEN
    • MICHAEL D. BULATOWICZMICHAEL S. LARSEN
    • G01C19/62G01R33/26
    • G01C19/62G01R33/26
    • One embodiment includes an atomic sensor system. The system includes a vapor cell that is sealed to enclose an alkali metal that is spin-polarized by an optical beam. The vapor cell includes a mirror at a distal end. The system also includes an optical system including a photodetector system and a laser that generates the optical beam. The optical beam is provided into a proximal end of the vapor cell and is reflected back to the photodetector system via the mirror as a reflected optical beam to generate at least one intensity signal. The optical system further includes a control system that modulates a wavelength of the optical beam between an on-resonance wavelength and an off-resonance wavelength with respect to the alkali metal. The system also includes a processor that calculates a measurable parameter associated with the atomic sensor system based on the at least one intensity signal.
    • 一个实施例包括原子传感器系统。 该系统包括一个蒸气池,其被密封以包围由光束自旋极化的碱金属。 蒸汽池包括在远端的反射镜。 该系统还包括包括光电检测器系统和产生光束的激光器的光学系统。 光束被提供到蒸汽单元的近端,并且经由反射镜作为反射光束被反射回到光电检测器系统以产生至少一个强度信号。 光学系统还包括控制系统,该控制系统调制相对于碱金属的共振波长和离共振波长之间的光束的波长。 该系统还包括处理器,该处理器基于至少一个强度信号来计算与原子传感器系统相关联的可测量参数。