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    • 3. 发明公开
    • AN ELECTRIC SHOCK PIPE AND CELL ELECTROPORATOR HAVING ELECTRIC SHOCK PIPE
    • EP3228695A4
    • 2018-07-25
    • EP15864958
    • 2015-12-02
    • CHEN JIAN
    • CHEN JIAN
    • C12M1/42C12M1/24
    • C12M35/02C12M1/24C12M1/42C12M23/08
    • The present invention provides a shock tube and a cell electroporation device with the shock tube and belongs to the technical field of biomedical instruments and equipment. The shock tube and the cell electroporation device solve the present technical problems such as poor cell electroporation stability. The shock tube comprises a tube, a first electrode, a second electrode and a stopple, wherein the tube is internally provided with a cavity for accommodating a target liquid sample. The first electrode is arranged at one end of the tube. The second electrode is arranged in the stopple, and the outer end of the second electrode can be electrically connected with the exterior via an opening of the stopple. The stopple is internally provided with an elastic piece connected with the second electrode. The outer side of the elastic piece is connected with the stopple, and the inner side of the elastic piece is connected with the second electrode. The invention further provides a cell electroporation device where the shock tube can be placed. The shock tube can effectively improve sealability between the second electrode and the opening, thereby preventing outside air from entering the cavity when the liquid sample is added, and the cell electroporation device is convenient to operate and facilitates observation.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • DIAGNOSTIC METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR BRAIN INJURY BASED ON EMG FREQUENCY POWER SPECTRA ANALYSIS
    • CA2974743A1
    • 2016-08-11
    • CA2974743
    • 2015-12-29
    • CHEN JIAN
    • CHEN JIAN
    • A61B5/0488A61B5/16
    • A method and a device for diagnosing brain injury (e.g. concussion) based on analysis of electromyogram (EMG) signals and presence of neurological modulation impairment of motor activity are described. The method consists of recording specific EMG signals under defined conditions, processing the acquired EMG signals, extracting the relevant information, and making diagnosis of brain injury and disorders that are associated with brain pathology. Specifically, the steps and device involved in the method include placing an EMG electrode set on the subject's body area, acquiring EMG signals from a subject's muscle(s) undergoing contraction, processing the acquired EMG signals using a signal processing algorithm that includes Fourier transformation. The resulting EMG data with a frequency domain (frequency power spectra) are then analyzed in comparison with databases stored in the device and used to determine anomaly of diagnostic value in the EMG power spectra from subjects. A diagnosis can be made based the altered EMG frequency power spectra that reflect the neurological modulation impairment of motor neurons. The diagnostic value, determination, management suggestions are displayed on the device.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • METHOD OF GENE TRANSFER USING GALACTOSYLATED HISTONES
    • CA2090355C
    • 1997-04-08
    • CA2090355
    • 1993-02-25
    • CHEN JIAN
    • CHEN JIAN
    • C12N15/87
    • The present invention relates to the field of introducing genetic material to cultured cells and into cells of animals in vivo. In particular, the invention relates to the use of receptor-targeted neoglycoprotein to carry genetic material into cells. The invention also uses nuclear-localization signals(Gerace et al. Annu. Rev. Cell Biol. 1988, 4:335-374), to facilitate the entry of genetic materials into cell nucleus for gene expression. The present invention has a wide variety of applications, for example, in treatment of genetic diseases, in study of cell biology, and in genetic interventions of physiological and pathological processes. The present invention is a effective method for introducing and expressing genes in hepatoma cells and hepatocytes in vivo. Its design has several novel features. First, this invention uses a simple coupling reagent (1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide) to chemically add galactose to a protein, histone, in a one step reaction. The galactosylated protein (for example, albumin, histone and any other protein) has high affinity for the ASGP receptor; Second, the invention uses a protein which is a natural DNA-binding protein; Three, this invention uses a protein which crosses the membranes of cell nucleus by a facilitated process in addition to simple diffusion. This feature contributes greatly to the high level expression of the introduced foreign genes; Last, the galactosylated histone 1 is the physical embodiment of all the features in this invention. This means this gene delivery system has only one component and is simple, reliable, and efficient from engineering-design point of view.