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    • 2. 发明申请
    • MESOPHILIC AND THERMOPHILIC ORGANISMS, AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
    • 化学和热塑性有机物及其使用方法
    • WO2010105194A2
    • 2010-09-16
    • PCT/US2010027190
    • 2010-03-12
    • MASCOMA CORPSHAW ARTUR JRAJGARHIA VINEET
    • SHAW ARTUR JRAJGARHIA VINEET
    • C12N15/63
    • C12P7/40C12N9/0004C12N9/1029C12N9/1217C12N15/63C12P1/04C12R1/01
    • The present invention provides for novel metabolic pathways leading to acrylate formation in a consolidated bioprocessing system (CBP) where lignocellulosic biomass is efficiently converted to acrylate. In one such metabolic pathway, pyruvate is converted to lactate, which is converted to lactoyol-CoA, which is converted to acryloyl-CoA, and which is finally converted to acrylate. hi another such metabolic pathway, pyruvate is converted to L-a- alanine, which is converted to L-aspartate, which is converted to ß-alanine, which is converted to ß-alanyl-CoA, which is converted to acryloyl-CoA, and which is finally converted to acrylate. In yet another metabolic pathway, pyruvate is converted to lactate, and then lactate is converted directly to acrylate. In certain aspects, the invention provides for heterologous expression of one or more enzymes in a mesophilic or thermophilic organism, such as Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum or Clostridium thermocellutn, where the one or more enzymes functions within a novel metabolic pathway as described above to convert pyruvate to acrylate via lactate, or via ß alanine and acryloyl-CoA.
    • 本发明提供了在固结生物处理系统(CBP)中导致丙烯酸酯形成的新型代谢途径,其中木质纤维素生物质被有效地转化为丙烯酸酯。 在一个这样的代谢途径中,将丙酮酸转化成乳酸盐,将其转化为乳糖醇-CoA,将其转化为丙烯酰辅酶A,并最后转化为丙烯酸酯。 在另一个这样的代谢途径中,丙酮酸转化成L-丙氨酸,转化成L-天冬氨酸,转化为β-丙氨酸,转化成β-丙氨酰辅酶A,转化成丙烯酰辅酶A,其中 最终转化成丙烯酸酯。 在另一种代谢途径中,将丙酮酸转化成乳酸,然后将乳酸酯直接转化成丙烯酸酯。 在某些方面,本发明提供了一种或多种酶在嗜温或嗜热生物体中的异源表达,所述生物体如热解酵母分解酶或热梭菌(Clostridium thermocellutn),其中一种或多种酶在如上所述的新型代谢途径中起作用以将丙酮酸转化成丙烯酸酯 通过乳酸盐,或通过β丙氨酸和丙烯酰辅酶A。