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    • 1. 发明申请
    • ENHANCED QUANTUM KEY FORMATION USING AN ACTIVELY COMPENSATED QKD SYSTEM
    • 使用激活补偿QKD系统的增强量子关键形成
    • WO2009038640A1
    • 2009-03-26
    • PCT/US2008/010227
    • 2008-08-28
    • MAGIQ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.BEAL, A., CraigLAGASSE, Michael, J.BERZANSKIS, Audrius
    • BEAL, A., CraigLAGASSE, Michael, J.BERZANSKIS, Audrius
    • H04L9/00
    • H04L9/0858
    • Systems and methods for enhanced quantum key distribution (QKD) using an actively compensated QKD system (10). The method includes exchanging quantum signals (QS) between first and second QKD stations (Alice and Bob) and measuring the quantum signal error (QBER). An error signal (S E ) representative of the system visibility error is then generated. An error-signal threshold (S TH ) that defines a system visibility error limit is then selected. Those qubits measured with the condition S E > S TH are called "above-threshold" qubits, while those qubits measured with the condition SE ≤ S TH are called "below-threshold" qubits. Only below-threshold qubits are stored and used to form the final quantum key. This is accomplished by sending a blanking signal (S B ) to the memory unit (130) where the qubits are stored. The blanking signal prevents above-threshold qubits from being stored therein. The raw quantum key so formed has few errors and thus forms a longer final quantum key for a given number of exchanged quantum signals.
    • 使用主动补偿QKD系统的增强量子密钥分配(QKD)的系统和方法(10)。 该方法包括在第一和第二QKD站(Alice和Bob)之间交换量子信号(QS)并测量量子信号误差(QBER)。 然后产生代表系统可见性错误的误差信号(SE)。 然后选择定义系统可见性错误限制的错误信号阈值(STH)。 以条件SE> STH测量的量子位称为“高于阈值”量子位,而用条件SE = STH测量的量子位称为“低于阈值”量子位。 只有低于阈值的量子位被存储并用于形成最终量子密钥。 这通过向存储量子位的存储单元(130)发送消隐信号(SB)来实现。 消隐信号防止高于阈值量子位的存储在其中。 如此形成的原始量子密钥具有很少的误差,因此对于给定数量的交换量子信号形成更长的最终量子密钥。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • FAST BIT-ERROR RATE CALCULATION MODE FOR QKD SYSTEMS
    • QKD系统的快速错误率计算模式
    • WO2008054486A2
    • 2008-05-08
    • PCT/US2007/008125
    • 2007-04-03
    • MAQIG TECHNOLOGIES, INC.KWOK, BrandonBEAL, A., CraigBERZANSKIS, AudriusSUN, Wensheng
    • KWOK, BrandonBEAL, A., CraigBERZANSKIS, AudriusSUN, Wensheng
    • H04L9/00
    • H04L9/0858
    • A fast bit-error rate (F-BER) calculation mode for a QKD system (10) is disclosed, wherein the method includes establishing versions of a sifted key in respective sifted-bits (SB) buffers in respective QKD stations (Alice and Bob). The method also includes sending Alice's version of the sifted key to Bob, and Bob performing a comparison of the two sifted key versions. The number of bit errors between the two sifted key versions relative to the length of the sifted key yields the F-BER. The F-BER is calculated much more quickly than the conventional ("normal") BER calculation ("N-BER"), which involves performing a relatively complex error-correction algorithm. The F-BER calculation mode is particularly useful in quickly setting up and/or calibrating a QKD system, and can be repeated quickly to provide updated BER measurements after each QKD system adjustment.
    • 公开了一种用于QKD系统(10)的快速误码率(F-BER)计算模式,其中该方法包括在相应的QKD站(Alice和Bob)中的相应的筛选位(SB)缓冲器中建立筛选密钥的版本 )。 该方法还包括将筛选密钥的Alice版本发送给Bob,Bob执行两个筛选密钥版本的比较。 两个筛选密钥版本之间的相对于筛选密钥长度的位错误的数量产生了F-BER。 比传统(“正常”)BER计算(“N-BER”)更快地计算出F-BER,其涉及执行相对复杂的纠错算法。 F-BER计算模式在快速设置和/或校准QKD系统中特别有用,并且可以在每个QKD系统调整后快速重复以提供更新的BER测量。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • FRAME SYNCHRONIZATION METHOD FOR QKD SYSTEMS
    • QKD系统的帧同步方法
    • WO2008021131A2
    • 2008-02-21
    • PCT/US2007/017631
    • 2007-08-08
    • MAGIQ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.BERZANSKIS, AudriusKWOK, BrandonVIG, HarryYOUNG, Jonathan
    • BERZANSKIS, AudriusKWOK, BrandonVIG, HarryYOUNG, Jonathan
    • H04L9/00
    • H04L9/0852H04L9/12
    • Systems and methods for exchanging and processing encoded quantum signals in quantum key distribution (QKD) systems in real time are disclosed. A stream of quantum signals (QS) is sent from Alice to Bob. Alice only encodes sets or "frames" (F) of the streamed quantum signals based on receiving a "ready" message from Bob. This allows for Bob to finish processing the previous frame of data by allowing different bit buffers (44A,B; 50A,B; 60A,B; 61A,B; 64A,B) to fill and then be used for data processing. This approach results in gaps (G) in between frames wherein quantum signals in the stream are sent unencoded and ignored by Bob. However, those quantum signals that are encoded for the given frame are efficiently processed, which on the whole is better than missing encoded quantum signals because Bob is not ready to receive and process them.
    • 公开了用于实时交换和处理量子密钥分发(QKD)系统中的编码的量子信号的系统和方法。 量子信号流(QS)从Alice发送给Bob。 Alice只编码组或“帧” (F)基于接收到“准备好”的量化信号 来自Bob的消息。 这允许Bob通过允许不同的位缓冲器(44A,B; 50A,B; 60A,B; 61A,B; 64A,B)填充然后用于数据处理来完成前一帧数据的处理。 该方法导致帧之间的间隙(G),其中流中的量子信号未被编码且被Bob忽略。 然而,对于给定帧编码的那些量子信号被有效地处理,总体上比丢失编码的量子信号要好,因为鲍勃没有准备好接收和处理它们。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • QKD CASCADED NETWORK WITH LOOP-BACK CAPABILITY
    • QKD具有回退能力的CASCADED网络
    • WO2006014298A2
    • 2006-02-09
    • PCT/US2005/023135
    • 2005-06-30
    • MAGIQ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.VIG, HarryBERZANSKIS, Audrius
    • VIG, HarryBERZANSKIS, Audrius
    • H04L9/0855H04B10/70
    • A QKD cascaded network (5) with loop-back capability is disclosed. The QKD system network includes a plurality of cascaded QKD relays (10, 20, 30) each having two QKD stations Alice (A) and Bob (B) therein. Each QKD relay also includes an optical switch (50). The optical switch is optically coupled to each QKD station in the relay, as well as to the input ports (PI) of the relay. In a first position, the optical switch allows for communication between adjacent relays. In a second position, the optical switch allows for pass-through communication between the QKD relays (10 and 30) that are adjacent the relay whose switch is in the first position. Also in the second position, the optical switch allows for communication between the QKD stations A and B within the relay. This, in turn, allows for diagnostic measurements to be made of one or both of the QKD stations via an optical path (90) that is entirely within the relay station enclosure (12, 22, 32).
    • 公开了具有回环能力的QKD级联网络(5)。 QKD系统网络包括多个级联的QKD继电器(10,20,30),每个QKD继电器在其中具有两个QKD站Alice(A)和Bob(B)。 每个QKD继电器还包括光开关(50)。 光开关光耦合到继电器中的每个QKD站以及继电器的输入端口(PI)。 在第一位置,光开关允许相邻继电器之间的通信。 在第二位置,光开关允许与开关处于第一位置的继电器相邻的QKD继电器(10和30)之间的通过通信。 同样在第二位置,光开关允许继电器内的QKD站A和B之间的通信。 这反过来又允许通过完全在中继站外壳(12,22,32)内的光路(90)来对QKD站中的一个或两个进行诊断测量。