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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Epitaxially sensitized tabular grain emulsions exhibiting enhanced speed
and contrast
    • 显示出增强的速度和对比度的外源敏化的片状颗粒乳剂
    • US5612175A
    • 1997-03-18
    • US592169
    • 1996-01-26
    • Lyn M. EshelmanPaul J. MadiganJoseph C. DeatonDavid A. DumontMichael G. AntoniadesSharon G. Johnston
    • Lyn M. EshelmanPaul J. MadiganJoseph C. DeatonDavid A. DumontMichael G. AntoniadesSharon G. Johnston
    • G03C1/035G03C1/005G03C1/09G03C1/12G03K1/035
    • G03C1/0051G03C1/09G03C1/12
    • A radiation-sensitive spectrally sensitized tabular grain emulsion is disclosed which exhibits improved speed and contrast. The tabular grains have {111} major faces, contain greater than 70 mole percent bromide and up to 10 mole percent iodide, based on silver, account for greater than 90 percent of total grain projected area, and have an average equivalent circular diameter of at least 3.5 .mu.m. The tabular grains have latent image forming chemical sensitization sites on their surfaces including epitaxially deposited silver halide protrusions of a face centered cubic rock salt crystal lattice structure forming epitaxial junctions with the tabular grains. The protrusions are restricted to those portions of the tabular grains located nearest peripheral edges of and accounting for less than 10 percent of the {111} major faces of the tabular grains, accounting for less than 5 percent of total silver forming the tabular grains and protrusions, containing a silver chloride concentration at least 10 mole percent higher than that of the tabular grains, and contain at least 1 mole percent iodide, based on silver in the protrusions.
    • 公开了辐射敏感的光谱敏化片状颗粒乳剂,其显示出改进的速度和对比度。 片状颗粒具有{111}主面,含有大于70摩尔百分比的溴和基于银的高达10摩尔%的碘,占总颗粒投影面积的大于90%,并且具有平均当量圆直径 至少3.5亩。 片状颗粒在它们的表面上具有潜像形成的化学增感位点,包括外面沉积的卤化银突起,其表面立方岩盐晶格结构与片状颗粒形成外延结。 突出部分限于位于最近周边边缘的片状颗粒的部分,并且占片状颗粒的{111}主面的少于10%,占形成片状颗粒和突起的总银的小于5% ,其含有比片状颗粒高至少10摩尔%的氯化银浓度,并且基于突起中的银含有至少1摩尔%的碘化物。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Ultrathin tabular grain emulsions with novel dopant management
    • 具有新型掺杂剂管理的超薄片状颗粒乳剂
    • US5503970A
    • 1996-04-02
    • US296562
    • 1994-08-26
    • Myra T. OlmXin WenRichard L. DaubendiekDonald L. BlackJoseph C. DeatonTimothy R. GerseyJoseph G. LighthouseRobert D. Wilson
    • Myra T. OlmXin WenRichard L. DaubendiekDonald L. BlackJoseph C. DeatonTimothy R. GerseyJoseph G. LighthouseRobert D. Wilson
    • G03C1/005G03C1/08G03C1/46G03C1/035G03C1/09
    • G03C1/08G03C1/0051G03C1/46
    • A chemically and spectrally sensitized ultrathin tabular grain emulsion is disclosed including tabular grains (a) having {111} major faces, (b) containing greater than 70 mole percent bromide, based on silver, (c) accounting for greater than 90 percent of total grain projected area, (d) exhibiting an average equivalent circular diameter of at least 0.7 .mu.m, and (e) exhibiting an average thickness of less than 0.07 .mu.m.It has been observed that increased speed and contrast as well as improvements in speed-granularity relationships can be realized when the surface chemical sensitization sites include epitaxially deposited silver halide protrusions forming epitaxial junctions with the tabular grains, the protrusions (a) being located on up to 50 percent of the surface area of the tabular grains, (b) having a higher overall solubility than at least that portion of the tabular grains forming epitaxial junctions with the protrusions, and (c) forming a face centered cubic crystal lattice.In further improving photographic performance by incorporating a photographically useful dopant, it has been observed that thinner tabular grains can be realized by locating the dopant in the protrusions. Still further improvements in photographic sensitivity can be realized by selecting the dopant to act as a shallow trap for photoelectrons.
    • 公开了化学和光谱增感的超薄片状颗粒乳剂,其包括具有{111}主面的片状颗粒(a),(b)基于银含有大于70摩尔%的溴化物,(c)占总量的90%以上 (d)平均当量圆直径至少为0.7μm,(e)平均厚度小于0.07μm。 已经观察到,当表面化学增感部位包括形成与片状颗粒的外延结的外延淀积的卤化银突起时,可以实现速度和对比度的提高以及速度 - 粒度关系的改善,突起(a)位于上面 至(b)具有比至少部分片状颗粒形成与突起外延结合的整体溶解度更好的表面积,(c)形成面心立方晶格。 通过掺入摄影有用的掺杂剂进一步提高照相性能,已经观察到可以通过将掺杂剂定位在突起中来实现更薄的片状颗粒。 可以通过选择掺杂剂作为光电子的浅陷阱来实现照相感光度的进一步提高。