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1. 发明授权

US07305476B2 Method and system for network synchronization and isolation 有权
标题翻译：网络同步和隔离的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07305476B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-04
申请号：US10770057
申请日：2004-02-01
申请人： Lyman D. Horne , Ronald S. Leahy , W. Paul Willes , Michael J. Miller , Samuel C. Kingston , Douglas M. Grover
发明人： Lyman D. Horne , Ronald S. Leahy , W. Paul Willes , Michael J. Miller , Samuel C. Kingston , Douglas M. Grover
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L67/1095 , G06F15/16 , H04L12/00 , H04L29/00
摘要： A network synchronization method designed to provide synchronization of multiple networks and devices. This invention provides a specific method for determining which nodes are responsible for network synchronization as nodes fail or cannot see each other due to conditions on the network. This allows for fault tolerance in a network in which conditions change dynamically. In addition, this invention uses synchronization codes and network numbers to isolate separate networks using the same physical medium, thus allowing sharing of network resources.
摘要翻译：一种网络同步方法，旨在提供多个网络和设备的同步。本发明提供了一种用于确定哪些节点负责网络同步的具体方法，因为节点由于网络上的条件而失败或不能看到彼此。这允许在其中条件动态变化的网络中的容错。此外，本发明使用同步代码和网络号码来隔离使用相同物理介质的单独网络，从而允许共享网络资源。

2. 发明授权

US07558238B1 Hybrid multiple access waveform, method, and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：混合多址波形，方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07558238B1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-07
申请号：US11335439
申请日：2006-01-18
申请人： June Sun , Thomas R. Giallorenzi , Michael Rice , Samuel C. Kingston , Johnny M. Harris
发明人： June Sun , Thomas R. Giallorenzi , Michael Rice , Samuel C. Kingston , Johnny M. Harris
IPC分类号： H04B7/216
CPC分类号： H04B7/2615 , H04B7/2618 , H04W74/02
摘要： A method for partitioning communication resource among multiple users partitions a portion of an available communication resource into a series of time-frequency slots, and allows multiple users to transmit in one of at least two available modes within a time-frequency slot. Preferably, one mode is time division of the time-frequency slot into time sub-slots, and another mode is code division of the time-frequency slot according to different spreading codes that spread an individual user's signal only within the subject time-frequency slot. Further details as to pilot signals, guard intervals, and payloads are described.
摘要翻译：一种用于在多个用户中分配通信资源的方法将可用通信资源的一部分划分成一系列时隙，并且允许多个用户以时隙内的至少两种可用模式之一进行发送。优选地，一种模式是时间 - 时隙到时间子时隙的时分，另一种模式是根据不同的扩展码对时间 - 时隙进行码分割，这些扩展码仅在主体时隙内扩展单个用户的信号。对导频信号，保护间隔和有效负载的进一步细节进行了说明。

3. 发明授权

US5499236A Synchronous multipoint-to-point CDMA communication system 失效
标题翻译：同步多点对点CDMA通信系统
公开(公告)号：US5499236A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-12
申请号：US291648
申请日：1994-08-16
申请人： Thomas R. Giallorenzi , Mark T. Rafter , Kenneth C. Greenwood , Harry B. Press , Samuel C. Kingston
发明人： Thomas R. Giallorenzi , Mark T. Rafter , Kenneth C. Greenwood , Harry B. Press , Samuel C. Kingston
IPC分类号： H04B1/7085 , H04B1/7103 , H04J3/06 , H04J13/00 , H04J14/00 , H04J13/02 , H04L7/00
CPC分类号： H04J13/00 , H04B1/7085 , H04B1/7103 , H04J3/0682 , H04B2201/709709 , H04J14/005
摘要： A multipoint-to-point CDMA communication system comprises a plurality of CDMA transmitting stations and a single CDMA receiving station, all of which are intercoupled to each other over one CDMA channel and one feedback channel. On the one CDMA channel, the plurality of CDMA transmitting stations simultaneously send respective CDMA signals to the receiving station. In the receiving station, respective time differences are measured between a reference clock signal and the spreading codes in the CDMA signals from each of the CDMA transmitting stations; and these time differences are indicated in respective error signals which the CDMA receiving station sends on the feedback channel to each of the CDMA transmitting stations. Each CDMA station responds to its error signals by time shifting its spreading code such that it arrives in the receiving station in synchronization with the reference clock signal. This synchronization enables interference between the spreading codes at the receiving station to be reduced by using codes which have minimal cross-correlation when their time difference is zero; and consequently, the maximum number of stations that can simultaneously transmit is increased.
摘要翻译：多点对点CDMA通信系统包括多个CDMA发射站和单个CDMA接收站，它们都通过一个CDMA信道和一个反馈信道相互耦合。在一个CDMA信道上，多个CDMA发送站同时向接收站发送各自的CDMA信号。在接收站中，在来自每个CDMA发射站的CDMA信号中的参考时钟信号和扩展码之间测量各自的时间差; 并且这些时间差在CDMA接收站在反馈信道上向每个CDMA发射站发送的各个误差信号中指示。每个CDMA站通过对其扩展码进行时移来响应其误差信号，使得它们与参考时钟信号同步地到达接收站。该同步使得当它们的时间差为零时，通过使用具有最小互相关的代码来减少接收站处的扩展码之间的干扰; 因此，可以同时发送的站的最大数量增加。

4. 发明授权

US5222100A Range based acquisition system 失效
标题翻译：基于范围的采集系统
公开(公告)号：US5222100A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-22
申请号：US903407
申请日：1992-06-24
申请人： Alan E. Lundquist , John W. Zscheile, Jr. , Samuel C. Kingston
发明人： Alan E. Lundquist , John W. Zscheile, Jr. , Samuel C. Kingston
IPC分类号： H04B1/7075 , H04B1/7077 , H04B1/708 , H04B1/709
CPC分类号： H04B1/70775 , H04B1/70758 , H04B1/709 , H04B1/70755 , H04B1/708
摘要： A novel range based acquisition system includes a receiver for receiving PN encoded signals coupled to a novel range based variable dwell correlator which detects and acquires uniquely timed received transmitter PN encoded signals employing different search dwell times for each of the estimated ranges from which the receiver transmitted PN encoded signals are being propagated so as to enhance the speed of acquisition of said PN encoded signals.
摘要翻译：一种新颖的基于范围的采集系统包括一个接收器，用于接收耦合到新的基于范围的可变驻留相关器的PN编码信号，该相关器检测并获取对于接收器发射的估计范围中的每一个采用不同搜索驻留时间的唯一定时接收的发射机PN编码信号正在传播PN编码的信号以增强所述PN编码信号的采集速度。

5. 发明授权

US5084913A Programmable multi-mode two-channel timing generator 失效
标题翻译：可编程多模双通道定时发生器
公开(公告)号：US5084913A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-28
申请号：US559011
申请日：1990-07-26
申请人： Samuel C. Kingston , Steven T. Barham , Harold L. Simonsen
发明人： Samuel C. Kingston , Steven T. Barham , Harold L. Simonsen
IPC分类号： H04B1/707
CPC分类号： H04B1/707
摘要： A novel universal multi-mode programmable two-channel timing generator employs a plurality of counters and logic circuitry. An input chip counter is coupled for receiving system clock signals and producing chip strobe and other output timing signals which are programmably capable of generating different rates of operation and different data or PN rates on different channels as well as different I and O enable signals for dedicated tracking and timing signals. The signals produced are used for synchronous-sample or non-synchronous-sample operation in a simple fast acting circuit designed for VLSI implementation.
摘要翻译：一种新型通用多模可编程双通道定时发生器采用多个计数器和逻辑电路。输入芯片计数器被耦合用于接收系统时钟信号并产生芯片选通和其他输出定时信号，其可编程地能够产生不同的操作速率和不同信道上的不同数据或PN速率，以及用于专用的不同的I和O使能信号跟踪和定时信号。所产生的信号用于设计用于VLSI实现的简单快速电路中的同步采样或非同步采样操作。

6. 发明授权

US4841552A Digital phase shifter 失效
标题翻译：数字移相器
公开(公告)号：US4841552A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-20
申请号：US177283
申请日：1988-04-04
申请人： Samuel C. Kingston
发明人： Samuel C. Kingston
IPC分类号： G06F7/548 , H03H17/08
CPC分类号： H03H17/08
摘要： A novel digital phase shifter is provided for accomplishing digital phase shifting without the requirement of complex multiplication. The phase shifter includes buffer registers for receiving and storing the inphase and quadrature components of a complex number and for storing in a phase command register the information indicative of the phase shift to be accomplished. The phase shifting apparatus comprises a command map for generating a plurality of plus or minus phase shift command bits. A plurality of plus or minus phase shift registers are coupled to the phase shift command bits for performing plus or minus phase shifts of predetermined angles that diminish by a factor of approximately one-half from the previous phase shift angle.
摘要翻译：提供了一种新颖的数字移相器来实现数字相移，而不需要复数乘法。移相器包括用于接收和存储复数的同相和正交分量的缓冲寄存器，并且用于在相位命令寄存器中存储指示要实现的相移的信息。相移装置包括用于产生多个正或负相移指令位的命令图。多个正或负相移寄存器耦合到相位移位指令位，用于执行预定角度的相移或减数相移比前一相移角大约一半的相移。

7. 发明授权

US08659820B1 Spectral sensing demodulator 有权
公开(公告)号：US08659820B1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-25
申请号：US13162902
申请日：2011-06-17
申请人： Thomas R. Giallorenzi , Samuel C. Kingston , Robert G. Rebolledo , Osama S. Haddadin
发明人： Thomas R. Giallorenzi , Samuel C. Kingston , Robert G. Rebolledo , Osama S. Haddadin
IPC分类号： G02F2/00
CPC分类号： H04J1/08 , H03H17/0266 , H04L5/06 , H04L25/03057 , H04L27/0006 , H04L27/264 , H04L27/2666 , H04L2025/03503
摘要： A spectral sensing demodulator can include a programmable filter bank and a reconfigurable processor coupled to the programmable filter bank. The programmable filter bank can frequency demultiplex a plurality of frequency division multiplexed channels from a frequency band into a plurality of demultiplexed channels. The reconfigurable processor can include a plurality of reconfigurable resources. Each resource can be alternatively be configured to demodulate a demultiplexed channel and to monitor a demultiplexed channel.

8. 发明授权

US07978747B1 Waveform design hopping system and method 有权
标题翻译：波形设计跳频系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US07978747B1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US11351370
申请日：2006-02-09
申请人： Johnny M. Harris , Thomas R. Giallorenzi , Randal R. Sylvester , Richard Galindez , Kevin L. Hyer , Larry S. Thomson , Samuel C. Kingston
发明人： Johnny M. Harris , Thomas R. Giallorenzi , Randal R. Sylvester , Richard Galindez , Kevin L. Hyer , Larry S. Thomson , Samuel C. Kingston
IPC分类号： H04B1/00
CPC分类号： H04J13/0074 , H04B1/707 , H04J13/0077 , H04J13/107
摘要： A method of transmitting a spread spectrum signal in a single communication session between a transmitter and a receiver, stores a series of N unique waveform designs and a hopping sequence in a transmitter memory. A signal is transmitted to a receiver according to the hopping sequence using the plurality of N unique waveform designs. Preferably, each waveform design is characterized by a unique composite spreading code that is formed by at least some of a plurality of constituent code segments. Alternatively or additionally, the waveform designs may differ by any one or more of code length, symbol or chip timing or phase, frame or burst structure, chip offset, modulation, error control coding, encryption scheme, or scrambling code. A transmitter and receiver are also disclosed, as is the concept of appending chips between symbols to expand the universe of unique spreading codes without incurring an increase in processing gain.
摘要翻译：在发射机和接收机之间的单个通信会话中发送扩频信号的方法在发射机存储器中存储一系列N个唯一波形设计和跳频序列。使用多个N个唯一波形设计，根据跳频序列将信号发送到接收机。优选地，每个波形设计的特征在于由多个构成代码段中的至少一些构成的独特的复合扩展码。替代地或附加地，波形设计可以由码长，符号或码片定时或相位，帧或突发结构，码片偏移，调制，错误控制编码，加密方案或扰码中的任何一个或多个来区分。还公开了发射机和接收机，以及在符号之间附加码片的概念，以扩展独特扩展码的宇宙，而不会增加处理增益。

9. 发明授权

US5299229A High rate-low rate PN code tracking system 失效
标题翻译：高速率低速PN码跟踪系统
公开(公告)号：US5299229A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-29
申请号：US10723
申请日：1993-01-29
申请人： John W. Zscheile, Jr. , Alan E. Lundquist , Samuel C. Kingston
发明人： John W. Zscheile, Jr. , Alan E. Lundquist , Samuel C. Kingston
IPC分类号： H04K1/02 , H04B1/7085 , H04L27/30
CPC分类号： H04B1/7085
摘要： A high PN code rate receiving system is provided for receiving, recovering and tracking a high rate PN composite code comprising a low rate PN code combined with a high rate PN code and wherein the receiving system comprises a broad band receiver for receiving the high rate PN composite code and further includes a data recovery channel and a tracking loop channel. The data recovery channel comprises a high rate mixer and a low rate mixer for removing the high data rate component code and the low data rate component code to provide a low data rate data stream. The tracking loop channel comprises a high rate early-late tracking system for producing a high rate error signal and further comprises a low rate portion of the tracking loop for producing a low rate error signal which is combined with the data output to provide a clock error signal. The clock error signal is applied to a voltage controlled oscillator to produce a low data rate clock and a high data rate clock which are coupled to a low data rate code generator and a high data rate code generator which synchronize the tracking loop and said data channel.
摘要翻译：提供高PN码率接收系统用于接收，恢复和跟踪包括与高速率PN码组合的低速率PN码的高速率PN复合码，并且其中接收系统包括用于接收高速率PN 并且还包括数据恢复通道和跟踪循环通道。数据恢复通道包括用于去除高数据速率分量代码和低数据速率分量代码以提供低数据速率数据流的高速率混频器和低速率混频器。跟踪环通道包括用于产生高速率误差信号的高速率早期跟踪系统，并且还包括用于产生低速率误差信号的跟踪环路的低速率部分，该低速率误差信号与数据输出相结合以提供时钟误差信号。时钟误差信号被施加到压控振荡器以产生低数据速率时钟和高数据速率时钟，该数据速率时钟和高数据速率时钟耦合到低数据速率代码发生器和高数据速率代码发生器，其使跟踪环路和所述数据通道同步。

10. 发明授权

US4852121A Coherent pseudonoise code tracking loop 失效
标题翻译：相干伪噪声码跟踪循环
公开(公告)号：US4852121A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US111372
申请日：1987-10-16
申请人： Samuel C. Kingston , John W. Zscheile, Jr.
发明人： Samuel C. Kingston , John W. Zscheile, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04B1/7085
CPC分类号： H04B1/7085
摘要： A coherent pseudonoise code (PN) tracking loop is provided with apparatus for sensing the absence of PN transition in the incoming data stream to the tracking loop and for switching OFF the data stream to prevent phase error distortion and inherent noise from entering the tracking loop which could be sensed as false or incorrect phase error signals. The apparatus includes a transition switch in the incoming data stream that is responsive to transition gate control logic coupled to the output of the PN replica generator in the tracking loop for switching OFF the incoming data stream when no PN transitions are occurring.
摘要翻译：提供了一种相干伪噪声码（PN）跟踪环路，该装置用于感测在进入数据流中的跟踪环路中不存在PN转换，并且关闭数据流以防止相位误差失真和固有噪声进入跟踪环路可以被感测为假或不正确的相位误差信号。该装置包括输入数据流中的转换开关，其响应于在跟踪环路中耦合到PN复制发生器的输出的转换门控制逻辑，用于在没有发生PN转换时切换输入数据流。

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