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1. 发明授权

US4801323A Method of making a discharge vessel for compact low-pressure discharge lamps 失效
标题翻译：制造紧凑型低压放电灯的放电容器的方法
公开(公告)号：US4801323A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-31
申请号：US051909
申请日：1987-05-19
申请人： Lutz Klein , Ernst Panofski , Gerd-Otto Eckstein , Hans Schmidt , Josef Plischke
发明人： Lutz Klein , Ernst Panofski , Gerd-Otto Eckstein , Hans Schmidt , Josef Plischke
IPC分类号： C03B23/049 , C03B23/06 , C03B23/07 , C03B23/08
CPC分类号： C03B23/0493 , C03B23/06 , C03B23/065 , C03B23/07 , Y02B20/19
摘要： A tubular discharge vessel for a compact low pressure discharge lamp, espally a compact fluorescent lamp, is formed by heating and bending a straight glass tube into a U-shape with a plurality of straight sections and a 180.degree.-bend. Adequate vessel wall thickness is assured at the tubular sections where the bends are formed, by first heating a central section, moving sections lateral to the central section axially toward one another, thereby compressing the heated central section and thickening its walls, and bending or rotating the lateral sections into a parallel orientation. This prevents the bending process from unduly thinning the vessel walls, leading to breakage or rupture under internal gas pressure.
摘要翻译：通过将直的玻璃管加热并弯曲成具有多个直线段和180°端部的U形形成用于紧凑型低压放电灯，特别是紧凑型荧光灯的管状放电容器。通过首先加热中心部分，将中心部分侧向移动部分轴向向彼此移动，从而确保在形成弯曲的管状部分处有足够的容器壁厚度，从而压缩加热的中心部分并使其壁增厚，并弯曲或旋转横向部分成平行取向。这可以防止弯曲过程过度地使容器壁变薄，导致在内部气体压力下破裂或破裂。

2. 发明授权

US4853591A Multiple-tube compact low-pressure discharge fluorescent lamp 失效
标题翻译：多管紧凑型低压放电荧光灯
公开(公告)号：US4853591A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-01
申请号：US139626
申请日：1987-12-29
申请人： Lutz Klein , Ernst Panofski , Roland Kastl
发明人： Lutz Klein , Ernst Panofski , Roland Kastl
IPC分类号： H01J61/32 , H01J61/54
CPC分类号： H01J61/327 , H01J61/545
摘要： At least two discharge units (2, 3; 14, 15, 16; 21, 22, 23, 27, 28, 29) areocated adjacent each other, each of the discharge units preferably including a unitary U-shaped tube having two longitudinal leg portions (2a, 2b; 3a, 3b) extending parallel to each other, and a cross portion (4, 5) connecting the leg portions at the base of the U. The free ends of the U are pinch-sealed and air-tight, and the two discharge units are so positioned relative to each other that the longitudinal leg portions extend parallel to each other, selectively, in a single plane, in parallel planes, or angled with respect to each other; the cross elements are located at adjacent end portions of the respective units. One filament-carrying electrode is sealed into one free end of one leg of one U-shaped tube of one unit, and another filament-carrying electrode is sealed into a free end of one leg of another unit; the units are cross-connected to provide a continuous discharge path, the cross connection being effected adjacent pinch-sealed ends of those legs of the U-shaped tubes which do not have filament-carrying electrodes sealed therein. To facilitate lamp starting, an auxiliary electrode (116) is pinch-sealed adjacent the cross connection, and coupled by an impedance (117) to the "hot" filament-carrying electrode.
摘要翻译：至少两个排出单元（2,3; 14,15,16; 21,22,23,27,28,29）彼此相邻地定位，每个排出单元优选地包括具有两个纵向相互平行延伸的腿部（2a，2b; 3a，3b）和连接在U的底部的腿部的横截面（4,5）.U的自由端被密封，并且两个排出单元相对于彼此定位成使得纵向腿部部分在单个平面中以平行的平面相互平行地选择性地延伸或相对于彼此成角度地选择性地延伸; 十字元件位于相应单元的相邻端部处。将一根长丝携带电极密封在一个单元的一个U形管的一条腿的一个自由端中，另一根灯丝承载电极被密封在另一个单元的一条腿的自由端中; 这些单元被交叉连接以提供连续的排放路径，该交叉连接是在不具有密封在其中的细丝携带电极的U形管的那些腿的相邻的密封端处实现的。为了促进灯起动，辅助电极（116）被紧密地邻接于交叉连接处，并通过阻抗（117）耦合到“热”灯丝承载电极。

3. 发明授权

US4481442A Low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp, particularly U-shaped fluorescent lamp, and method of its manufacture 失效
标题翻译：低压汞蒸气放电灯，特别是U形荧光灯及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4481442A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-06
申请号：US352720
申请日：1982-02-26
申请人： Wolfgang Albrecht , Dieter Hofmann , Lutz Klein , Ernst Panofski
发明人： Wolfgang Albrecht , Dieter Hofmann , Lutz Klein , Ernst Panofski
IPC分类号： H01J61/32 , C03B23/06 , C03B23/07 , H01J61/30 , H01J63/04 , H01J9/00
CPC分类号： C03B23/065 , C03B23/06 , C03B23/07 , H01J61/30
摘要： To reduce the operating temperature of a U-shaped or multiple U-bent fluocent lamp, the respective longitudinal and transverse sectional elements of the U-shaped lamp are so related that the outer generating line M.sub.Q of the individual transverse tube sections (4; 20, 21, 22) is substantially straight;the diameter D.sub.LQ in the tube bends (5, 6; 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28) at the transition between the longitudinal tube sections (2, 3; 16, 17, 18, 19) and the respective transverse tube sections (4; 20, 21, 22) is larger than the diameter D.sub.Q of the individual transverse tube sections in the middle thereof,and the diameter D.sub.Q of the transverse tube section is at least as large as the diameter D.sub.L of the longitudinal tube sections;a depression or dent can be formed at the center of the outer surface of the transverse tube section, and the corners of the transverse tube section can include additional heat dissipating material to further reduce the operating temperature.
摘要翻译：为了降低U形或多个U形弯曲荧光灯的工作温度，U形灯的各个纵向和横向截面元件与各个横向管部分（4; 20）的外部发生线MQ相关，21,22）基本上是直的; 在纵管部分（2,3; 16,17,18,19）和相应的横管之间的过渡处，管中的直径DLQ弯曲（5,6; 23,24,25,26,27,28）部分（4; 20,21,22）大于其中间的各个横管部分的直径DQ，并且横管部分的直径DQ至少与纵管部分的直径DL一样大 ; 可以在横管部分的外表面的中心处形成凹陷或凹陷，并且横管部分的角部可以包括另外的散热材料以进一步降低工作温度。

4. 发明授权

US4830648A Method of making a unitary tubular generally U-shaped discharge vessel, particularly for compact fluorescent lamps 失效
标题翻译：制造一体式U形放电容器的方法，尤其适用于紧凑型荧光灯
公开(公告)号：US4830648A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-16
申请号：US238460
申请日：1988-08-30
申请人： Lutz Klein , Ernst Panofski
发明人： Lutz Klein , Ernst Panofski
IPC分类号： C03B23/06 , C03B23/07 , C03B23/207
CPC分类号： C03B23/065 , C03B23/07 , C03B23/207
摘要： To prevent weakened corners when forming a U-shaped discharge tube with sharp corners (28, 29) during a bending operation from a straight tube, two glass tubes (1, 3) having a wall dimension suitable for a compact fluorescent tube are fused to a central tubular glass element (2) of thicker wall dimension so that, upon bending into U-shape with sharp corners (28, 29), the thicker wall portion can stretch and form the essentially right-angle corners of requisite wall thickness. Preferably, during the heating steps for forming the glass, the initially straight glass portions (1, 2, 3) are rotated.
摘要翻译：为了防止在从直管进行弯曲操作期间形成具有尖角（28,29）的U形放电管时的弱角，具有适合紧凑型荧光管的壁尺寸的两个玻璃管（1,3）被熔合到具有更厚壁尺寸的中央管状玻璃元件（2），使得当弯曲成具有锐角（U，U形）的尖角（28,29）时，较厚的壁部分可以拉伸并形成所需壁厚的基本上直角。优选地，在用于形成玻璃的加热步骤期间，最初直的玻璃部分（1,2,3）旋转。

5. 发明授权

US4344016A Fluorescent lamp with silicon dioxide coating 失效
标题翻译：荧光灯与二氧化硅涂层
公开(公告)号：US4344016A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-10
申请号：US123962
申请日：1980-02-25
申请人： Roland Hoffmann , Ernst Panofski
发明人： Roland Hoffmann , Ernst Panofski
IPC分类号： H01J61/35 , B05D5/06
CPC分类号： H01J61/35
摘要： An improved low pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp, particularly of the fluorescent type. The inner wall of the glass envelope is coated with a layer of SiO.sub.2 particles which, in turn, is coated with a phosphor layer. The SiO.sub.2 particles have a particle size of below about 100 nm. The SiO.sub.2 particle containing layer containing between 0.5 and 0.7 mg of SiO.sub.2 particles per square centimeter of glass envelope which is coated.
摘要翻译：一种改进的低压汞蒸气放电灯，特别是荧光型。玻璃外壳的内壁涂有一层SiO 2颗粒，SiO 2颗粒又被磷光体层涂覆。 SiO 2颗粒具有低于约100nm的粒度。含有0.5〜0.7mg SiO 2颗粒的SiO 2颗粒含量每平方厘米玻璃外壳涂覆。

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