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1. 发明授权

US5961945A Method of producing cyano compounds by ammoxidation 失效
标题翻译：通过氨氧化制备氰基化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5961945A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US970765
申请日：1997-11-14
申请人： Lukas M. J. Von Hippel , Jorg Sauer , Rudiger Schutte , Manfred Sauer , Dietrich Arntz
发明人： Lukas M. J. Von Hippel , Jorg Sauer , Rudiger Schutte , Manfred Sauer , Dietrich Arntz
IPC分类号： C07D213/84 , B01J29/26 , C01C3/02 , C07B43/08 , C07B61/00 , C07C253/24 , C07C255/01 , C07D213/54
CPC分类号： C07D213/54 , C01C3/0212 , C07B43/08
摘要： An ammoxidizable compound is reacted with an ammonium salt, especially an inorganic ammonium salt, in the presence of a source of oxygen and an ammoxidation catalyst at 100 to 700.degree. C., preferably 200 to 700.degree. C., in order to produce cyano compounds of the formula R--CN, in which R is H or an organic group.
摘要翻译：在氧气和氨氧化催化剂的存在下，在100-700℃，优选200-700℃下，使氨基可化合物与铵盐，特别是无机铵盐反应，以产生氰基化合物式R-CN，其中R是H或有机基团。

2. 发明授权

US6048512A Process for preparing catalytically active coatings for the synthesis of hydrogen cyanide 有权
标题翻译：制备用于合成氰化氢的催化活性涂层的方法
公开(公告)号：US6048512A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-11
申请号：US280842
申请日：1999-03-30
申请人： Lukas von Hippel , Christian Bussek , Jorg Sauer , Manfred Sauer , Dietrich Arntz
发明人： Lukas von Hippel , Christian Bussek , Jorg Sauer , Manfred Sauer , Dietrich Arntz
IPC分类号： B01J23/40 , B01J23/42 , B01J27/24 , B01J37/02 , C01C3/02
CPC分类号： B01J37/0215 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/42 , B01J27/24 , C01C3/0233
摘要： A process for preparing catalytically active coatings for the synthesis of hydrogen cyanide on moulded items substantially consisting of aluminum oxide. The catalytically active coatings contain, as active components, at least one platinum group metal and a nitride waich are applied to the moulded item by means of a coating dispersion which contains the active components as finely divided solids. This means that the hitherto conventional production of aluminum nitride during the forming process is not required. The coatings therefore achieve their final activity level, which is well above that of conventional coatings, very rapidly. In addition, these catalysts can be started up under high load and have a lower operating temperature.
摘要翻译：制备用于在基本上由氧化铝组成的成型物品上合成氰化氢的催化活性涂层的方法。催化活性涂层含有作为活性组分的至少一种铂族金属和氮化物，其通过包含作为细碎固体的活性组分的涂料分散体施加到模制品上。这意味着在成型过程中迄今为止常规的氮化铝生产是不需要的。因此，涂层达到其最终活性水平，其远远高于常规涂层的活性水平，非常快。此外，这些催化剂可以在高负载下启动并具有较低的工作温度。

3. 发明授权

US5958588A Process for preparing alkali metal cyanide and alkaline earth metal cyanide granules and the high purity alkali metal cyanide granules obtainable thereby 失效
标题翻译：制备碱金属氰化物和碱土金属氰化物颗粒的方法以及由此获得的高纯碱金属氰化物颗粒
公开(公告)号：US5958588A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US18894
申请日：1998-02-05
申请人： Rudiger Schutte , Hans Christian Alt , Catrin Becker-Balfanz , Manfred Sauer , Lukas Von Hippel , Oliver Feuer , Jurgen Lorosch
发明人： Rudiger Schutte , Hans Christian Alt , Catrin Becker-Balfanz , Manfred Sauer , Lukas Von Hippel , Oliver Feuer , Jurgen Lorosch
IPC分类号： C01C3/08 , C01C3/10 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： C01C3/10 , C01C3/08 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/50 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/90 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： A process for the direct preparation of alkali metal cyanide and alkaline earth metal cyanide granules from an HCN-containing gas and an aqueous solution or suspension of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide. The reaction is performed in a reactor for fluidized bed spray granulation, wherein a solution or suspension of the hydroxide is sprayed onto seed granules of the cyanide being prepared and at the same time a hydrogen cyanide-containing gas is supplied to the reactor and water is evaporated by means of a fluidizing gas. The preferred fluidizing gas is steam. The reaction gases from a BMA or Andrussow process may be quenched with water and the gas mixture used as fluidizing gas. By using a CO.sub.2 -free HCN-containing gas, alkali metal cyanide granules with advantageous properties, including a combined concentration of alkali metal carbonate and alkali metal formate of less then 0.4 wt. %, are obtainable.
摘要翻译：用于从含HCN的气体和碱金属或碱土金属氢氧化物的水溶液或悬浮液直接制备碱金属氰化物和碱土金属氰化物颗粒的方法。该反应在流化床喷雾造粒反应器中进行，其中将氢氧化物的溶液或悬浮液喷雾在所制备的氰化物的种子颗粒上，同时将含有氰化氢的气体供应至反应器，水为通过流化气体蒸发。优选的流化气体是蒸汽。来自BMA或Andrussow工艺的反应气体可以用水淬火并将气体混合物用作流化气体。通过使用不含CO 2的气体，具有有利性质的碱金属氰化物颗粒，包括碱金属碳酸盐和碱金属甲酸盐的组合浓度小于0.4wt。％，可以获得。

4. 发明授权

US5928984A Process for preparing catalytically active coatings for the synthesis of hydrogen cyanide 失效
标题翻译：制备用于合成氰化氢的催化活性涂层的方法
公开(公告)号：US5928984A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US845447
申请日：1997-04-25
申请人： Lukas von Hippel , Christian Bussek , Joerg Sauer , Manfred Sauer , Dietrich Arntz
发明人： Lukas von Hippel , Christian Bussek , Joerg Sauer , Manfred Sauer , Dietrich Arntz
IPC分类号： B01J23/40 , B01J23/42 , B01J27/24 , B01J37/02 , C01C3/02 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： B01J37/0215 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/42 , B01J27/24 , C01C3/0233
摘要： A process for preparing catalytically active coatings for the synthesis of hydrogen cyanide on moulded items substantially consisting of aluminum oxide. The catalytically active coating contain, as active components, at least one platinum group metal and a nitrate which are applied to the moulded item by means of a coating dispersion which contains the active components as finely divided solids. This means that the hitherto conventional production of aluminum nitride during the forming process is not required. The coatings therefore achieve their final activity level, which is well above that of conventional coatings, very rapidly. In addition, these catalysts can be started up under high load and have a lower operating temperature.
摘要翻译：制备用于在基本上由氧化铝组成的成型物品上合成氰化氢的催化活性涂层的方法。催化活性涂层含有作为活性成分的至少一种铂族金属和硝酸盐，其通过包含作为细碎固体的活性组分的涂料分散体施加到模制品上。这意味着在成型过程中迄今为止常规的氮化铝生产是不需要的。因此，涂层达到其最终活性水平，其远远高于常规涂层的活性水平，非常快。此外，这些催化剂可以在高负载下启动并具有较低的工作温度。

5. 发明授权

US07717902B2 Catheter for drainage of the bladder 有权
标题翻译：导管引流膀胱
公开(公告)号：US07717902B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US10819583
申请日：2004-04-07
申请人： Manfred Sauer
发明人： Manfred Sauer
IPC分类号： A61M5/00 , A61M1/00 , A61M27/00
CPC分类号： A61M25/0068 , A61M25/0017 , A61M25/0054 , A61M25/0069 , A61M25/008 , A61M2210/1085
摘要： A catheter for draining urine from the bladder and which is composed of a flexible plastic tube (1) having an insertion aid (2) secured to the insertion end of the tube. Thus the insertion aid and tube may be inserted into the urethra and guided therethrough into the bladder. The tube (1) has at least one orifice (4) in the region adjacent the insertion aid (2). Also, the insertion aid (2) connects with essentially the same diameter to the tube (1) and ends with a rounded head portion (3), whose diameter may be slightly larger than the diameter of the tube (1). The insertion aid may be significantly more flexible as compared to the tube.
摘要翻译：一种用于从膀胱排出尿液的导管，其由具有固定到管的插入端的插入辅助件（2）的柔性塑料管（1）组成。因此，插入辅助件和管可以插入尿道并被引导进入膀胱。管（1）在与插入辅助件（2）相邻的区域中具有至少一个孔口（4）。此外，插入辅助件（2）以与管（1）基本相同的直径连接并且以圆形的头部（3）结束，圆头部分（3）的直径可以稍大于管（1）的直径。与管相比，插入辅助件可能显着更灵活。

6. 发明申请

US20080317655A1 Process for producing shaped articles of inorganic cyanides and products obtainable by the process 有权
标题翻译：生产无机氰化物的成型制品和可通过该方法获得的产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080317655A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US12198216
申请日：2008-08-26
申请人： Markus Jafeld , Stephan Schaflein , Norbert Steier , Annette Dickmann , Stefan Franke , Andreas Rubo , Manfred Sauer , Ernst Gail
发明人： Markus Jafeld , Stephan Schaflein , Norbert Steier , Annette Dickmann , Stefan Franke , Andreas Rubo , Manfred Sauer , Ernst Gail
IPC分类号： C01C3/10
CPC分类号： C01C3/10 , C01C3/08
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing shaped inorganic cyanide bodies, especially made of alkaline metal cyanides and alkaline earth metal cyanides, by pressing particulate inorganic cyanide obtained by means of a crystallization method. According to the invention, a cyanide crystallate separated from a mother liquor by means of a solid-liquid separation device and containing 2-15 wt. % water is fed to a forming device without the addition of an auxiliary forming agent and placed under pressure and compressed to form shaped bodies containing 0.1-12 wt. % water. The amount of water contained by the shaped bodies is always less than that contained in the crystallates used for the production thereof. Preferably, the crystallite is pressed out of a rotary filter or a centrifuge at a temperature of more than 40° C. to form shaped bodies containing 0.2-6 wt. % residual water. The inventive method can be carried out in a more economical manner than previously known methods using dried cyanide. The invention also relates to shaped inorganic cyanide bodies obtained according to said method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过压制通过结晶法获得的无机氰化物来生产特别是由碱金属氰化物和碱土金属氰化物制成的成形无机氰化物体的方法。根据本发明，通过固液分离装置从母液中分离出含有2-15wt。将％水加入到成形装置中，而不加入辅助成形剂并置于压力下并压缩形成含有0.1-12wt。％水。成形体所含的水量总是小于用于生产的结晶中含有的水。优选地，微晶在大于40℃的温度下从旋转过滤器或离心机中压出以形成含有0.2-6wt。％残留水。本发明的方法可以比使用干燥氰化物的已知方法更经济的方式进行。本发明还涉及根据所述方法获得的成形无机氰化物体。

7. 发明授权

US4820125A Ribbon device for typewriters or similar office machines 失效
标题翻译：打字机或类似办公机器的带状装置
公开(公告)号：US4820125A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US142977
申请日：1988-01-12
申请人： Alfred Keiter , Manfred Sauer
发明人： Alfred Keiter , Manfred Sauer
IPC分类号： B41J29/17 , B41J35/00 , B41J35/36
CPC分类号： B41J35/36
摘要： An end-of-ribbon sensing device for an office machine, which machine includes a printing station for receiving a nonreusable ribbon which is displaceable through the printing station and which has a scannable marking at its trailing end. The device includes: a receiving member mounted at the printing station for receiving the replaceable member; a ribbon scanning unit carried by the receiving member and having scanning elements for scanning the scannable marking disposed at the end of the ribbon and for generating a signal upon scanning of the scannable marking; a control circuit connected to the scanning unit for processing the signal generated by the scanning unit so as to generate a ribbon end signal; a covering element for selectively covering the scanning elements: and a support member supporting the covering element and carried by the receiving member, the support member being maintained in a first position, when a replaceable member is not present at the receiving member, in which the covering element covers the scanning elements, and the support member being movable in response to reception of a replaceable member by the receiving member into a second position in which the covering element is displaced so as to expose the scanning elements to the ribbon, the support member being returned to the first position upon removal of a replaceable member and the covering element being constructed for cleaning the scanning elements during return of the support member from the second position to the first position.
摘要翻译：一种用于办公机器的色带检测装置，该机器包括用于接收不可再生色带的印刷台，该不可再生色带可通过印刷台移位，并且在其尾端具有可扫描标记。该装置包括：安装在印刷站处的接收件，用于接收可替换构件; 带状扫描单元，由接收构件承载并具有用于扫描设置在色带末端的可扫描标记的扫描元件，以及扫描可扫描标记时产生信号; 连接到扫描单元的控制电路，用于处理由扫描单元产生的信号，以产生色带结束信号; 用于选择性地覆盖扫描元件的覆盖元件;以及支撑所述覆盖元件并由所述接收元件承载的支撑元件，当所述可接收元件不存在于所述接收元件时，所述支撑元件保持在第一位置，覆盖元件覆盖扫描元件，并且支撑构件可响应于由接收构件接收可替换构件而移动到第二位置，在第二位置中覆盖元件移位以使扫描元件暴露于色带，支撑构件在移除可替换构件时返回到第一位置，并且覆盖元件被构造用于在将支撑构件从第二位置返回到第一位置期间清洁扫描元件。

8. 发明授权

US08641997B2 Process for producing shaped articles of inorganic cyanides and products obtainable by the process 有权
标题翻译：生产无机氰化物的成型制品和可通过该方法获得的产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US08641997B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-04
申请号：US12198216
申请日：2008-08-26
申请人： Markus Jafeld , Stephan Schäflein , Norbert Steier , Annette Dickmann , Stefan Franke , Andreas Rubo , Manfred Sauer , Ernst Gail
发明人： Markus Jafeld , Stephan Schäflein , Norbert Steier , Annette Dickmann , Stefan Franke , Andreas Rubo , Manfred Sauer , Ernst Gail
IPC分类号： C01C3/08
CPC分类号： C01C3/10 , C01C3/08
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing shaped inorganic cyanide bodies, especially made of alkaline metal cyanides and alkaline earth metal cyanides, by pressing particulate inorganic cyanide obtained by means of a crystallization method. According to the invention, a cyanide crystallate separated from a mother liquor by means of a solid-liquid separation device and containing 2-15 wt. % water is fed to a forming device without the addition of an auxiliary forming agent and placed under pressure and compressed to form shaped bodies containing 0.1-12 wt. % water. The amount of water contained by the shaped bodies is always less than that contained in the crystallates used for the production thereof. Preferably, the crystallite is pressed out of a rotary filter or a centrifuge at a temperature of more than 40° C. to form shaped bodies containing 0.2-6 wt. % residual water. The inventive method can be carried out in a more economical manner than previously known methods using dried cyanide. The invention also relates to shaped inorganic cyanide bodies obtained according to said method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过压制通过结晶法获得的无机氰化物来生产特别是由碱金属氰化物和碱土金属氰化物制成的成形无机氰化物体的方法。根据本发明，通过固液分离装置从母液中分离出含有2-15wt。将％水加入到成形装置中，而不加入辅助成形剂并置于压力下并压缩形成含有0.1-12wt。％水。成形体所含的水量总是小于用于生产的结晶中含有的水。优选地，微晶在大于40℃的温度下从旋转过滤器或离心机中压出以形成含有0.2-6wt。％残留水。本发明的方法可以比使用干燥氰化物的已知方法更经济的方式进行。本发明还涉及根据所述方法获得的成形无机氰化物体。

9. 发明授权

US6096173A Method of producing hydrogen cyanide 失效
标题翻译：生产氰化氢的方法
公开(公告)号：US6096173A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US206361
申请日：1998-12-07
申请人： Lukas Von Hippel , Andreas Gutsch , Roland Schaffer , Manfred Sauer , Rudolf Vanheertum
发明人： Lukas Von Hippel , Andreas Gutsch , Roland Schaffer , Manfred Sauer , Rudolf Vanheertum
IPC分类号： C01C3/02 , B01J19/08
CPC分类号： C01C3/025
摘要： A method of producing hydrogen cyanide by the gas-phase reaction of methane with ammonia at elevated temperature and an ammonia/methane ratio of 1.001 to 1.1. The conducting of the gaseous reaction mixture through a corona discharge causes the reaction to start at temperatures below 1000.degree. C. without the action of a catalyst. This results in considerable savings of the necessary investment expenses as well as of the running costs for energy.
摘要翻译：通过甲烷与氨在高温下的气相反应和氨/甲烷比为1.001〜1.1生产氰化氢的方法。通过电晕放电导致气态反应混合物导致反应在低于1000℃的温度下开始，而不受催化剂的作用。这样可以大大节省必要的投资费用以及能源的运行成本。

10. 发明授权

US4913572A Reloadable ribbon cassette for typewriters or office machines of similar construction 失效
标题翻译：具有类似结构的打字机或办公机器的可重装色带
公开(公告)号：US4913572A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-03
申请号：US122164
申请日：1987-11-18
申请人： Rolf Behrens , Hermann Jendricke , Manfred Sauer , Klaus D. Frerichs , Alfred Keiter , Andreas Wesselhoft , Hans P. Heins , Heinz Lange
发明人： Rolf Behrens , Hermann Jendricke , Manfred Sauer , Klaus D. Frerichs , Alfred Keiter , Andreas Wesselhoft , Hans P. Heins , Heinz Lange
IPC分类号： B41J32/00
CPC分类号： B41J32/00
摘要： Ribbon cassettes for typewriters or office machines of similar construction are subject to differnt structural requirements and primarily they are to be easily exchangeable in a one-hand operation. Since additionally the ribbon cassettes are also designed as disposable components, many still functional individual parts are also discarded. To avoid this, ribbon cassettes are known which have exchangeable ribbon spools. It is the object of the invention to provide a reloadable ribbon cassette in which the exchange of ribbon spools (4, 5) is possible with few manipulations. The removal of the spent ribbon spools (4, 5) should here be possible without soiling the fingers. This problem is solved in that the take-up spool (5) and the supply spool (4) are arranged to be freely placeable onto bearing pins (11, 12) in the bottom member (6) and the movable parts for guiding and transporting the ribbon (8) in the bottom member (6), which has a cup-shaped configuration, are mounted on one side and, except for the take-up spool (5) and the supply spool (4) which are freely placeable onto the bearing pins (11, 12), are arranged to be arrestable against falling out of the cassette housing if the cover (2) is open. This permits exchange of the ribbon spools (4, 5) with few manipulations without the operator performing this exchange soiling his/her fingers. The exchange of ribbon spools (4, 5) is also possible for less experienced operators not having special skills.
摘要翻译：类似结构的打字机或办公机器的色带盒受到不同的结构要求的限制，主要是在单手操作中易于更换。由于附加地，色带盒也被设计为一次性部件，许多功能单独的部件也被丢弃。为了避免这种情况，已知具有可更换色带卷轴的色带盒。本发明的目的是提供一种可再加载的色带盒，其中可以很少的操作来更换色带卷轴（4,5）。在这种情况下，可以在不弄脏手指的情况下去除废丝带卷轴（4,5）。这个问题的解决在于，卷取卷轴（5）和供给卷轴（4）被布置成可以自由地放置在底部构件（6）中的轴承销（11,12）上，并且用于引导和运输的可移动部件具有杯形构造的底部构件（6）中的带（8）安装在一侧上，并且除了可自由放置在其上的卷取卷轴（5）和供给卷轴（4）之外所述轴承销（11,12）被布置成如果所述盖（2）打开，则可阻止所述轴承销（11,12）从所述盒壳体中脱出。这样就可以很少的操作来更换色带卷轴（4,5），而不需要操作者进行这种交换来弄脏他/她的手指。对于没有特殊技能的经验丰富的操作员，也可以更换色带卷轴（4,5）。

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