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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Pitch reduced patterns relative to photolithography features
    • 相对于光刻特征的间距减小
    • US08119535B2
    • 2012-02-21
    • US12636581
    • 2009-12-11
    • Luan TranWilliam T RerichaJohn LeeRamakanth AlapatiSheron HonarkhahShuang MengPuneet SharmaJingyi BaiZhiping YinPaul MorganMirzafer K AbatchevGurtej S SandhuD. Mark Durcan
    • Luan TranWilliam T RerichaJohn LeeRamakanth AlapatiSheron HonarkhahShuang MengPuneet SharmaJingyi BaiZhiping YinPaul MorganMirzafer K AbatchevGurtej S SandhuD. Mark Durcan
    • H01L21/302H01L21/461
    • H01L21/0338H01L21/0337H01L21/3086H01L21/3088
    • Differently-sized features of an integrated circuit are formed by etching a substrate using a mask which is formed by combining two separately formed patterns. Pitch multiplication is used to form the relatively small features of the first pattern and conventional photolithography used to form the relatively large features of the second pattern. Pitch multiplication is accomplished by patterning a photoresist and then etching that pattern into an amorphous carbon layer. Sidewall spacers are then formed on the sidewalls of the amorphous carbon. The amorphous carbon is removed, leaving behind the sidewall spacers, which define the first mask pattern. A bottom anti-reflective coating (BARC) is then deposited around the spacers to form a planar surface and a photoresist layer is formed over the BARC. The photoresist is next patterned by conventional photolithography to form the second pattern, which is then is transferred to the BARC. The combined pattern made out by the first pattern and the second pattern is transferred to an underlying amorphous silicon layer and the pattern is subjected to a carbon strip to remove BARC and photoresist material. The combined pattern is then transferred to the silicon oxide layer and then to an amorphous carbon mask layer. The combined mask pattern, having features of difference sizes, is then etched into the underlying substrate through the amorphous carbon hard mask layer.
    • 通过使用通过组合两个单独形成的图案形成的掩模蚀刻衬底来形成集成电路的不同尺寸的特征。 间距乘法用于形成第一图案的相对较小的特征以及用于形成第二图案的较大特征的常规光刻。 间距倍增通过对光致抗蚀剂进行图案化,然后将该图案蚀刻成无定形碳层来实现。 然后在无定形碳的侧壁上形成侧壁间隔物。 去除无定形碳,留下限定第一掩模图案的侧壁间隔物。 然后将底部抗反射涂层(BARC)沉积在间隔物周围以形成平坦表面,并且在BARC上形成光致抗蚀剂层。 接下来通过常规光刻法将光致抗蚀剂图案化以形成第二图案,然后将其转印到BARC。 通过第一图案和第二图案形成的组合图案被转印到下面的非晶硅层,并且图案经受碳带以去除BARC和光致抗蚀剂材料。 然后将组合图案转移到氧化硅层,然后转移到无定形碳掩模层。 具有不同尺寸特征的组合掩模图案然后通过无定形碳硬掩模层蚀刻到下面的衬底中。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Methods for increasing photo-alignment margins
    • 增加光对准边缘的方法
    • US07361569B2
    • 2008-04-22
    • US11496853
    • 2006-07-31
    • Luan TranBill Stanton
    • Luan TranBill Stanton
    • H01L21/76
    • H01L21/32139H01L21/0337H01L21/0338H01L27/10894H01L27/11517Y10S438/942Y10S438/947
    • Methods and structures are provided for increasing alignment margins when contacting pitch multiplied interconnect lines with other conductive features in memory devices. The portions of the lines at the periphery of the memory device are formed at an angle and are widened relative to the portions of the lines in the array region of the memory device. The widened lines allow for an increased margin of error when overlaying other features, such as landing pads, on the lines. The possibility of contacting and causing electrical shorts with adjacent lines is thus minimized. In addition, forming the portions of the lines in the periphery at an angle relative to the portions of the lines in the array regions allows the peripheral portions to be widened while also allowing multiple landing pads to be densely packed at the periphery.
    • 提供了方法和结构,用于在将间距倍增的互连线与存储器件中的其它导电特征相接触时增加对准边缘。 存储器件周围的线的部分形成为一角度并相对于存储器件的阵列区域中的线的部分加宽。 当在线上覆盖其他特征(例如着陆垫)时,加宽的线允许增加的误差。 因此,使相邻线路接触和引起电短路的可能性被最小化。 此外,相对于阵列区域中的线的一部分以相对于周边的一部分线形成的部分允许周边部分被加宽,同时还允许多个着陆垫在周边被密集地包装。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Methods for increasing photo-alignment margins
    • 增加光对准边缘的方法
    • US07268054B2
    • 2007-09-11
    • US11497490
    • 2006-07-31
    • Luan TranBill Stanton
    • Luan TranBill Stanton
    • H01L21/76
    • H01L21/32139H01L21/0337H01L21/0338H01L27/10894H01L27/11517Y10S438/942Y10S438/947
    • Methods and structures are provided for increasing alignment margins when contacting pitch multiplied interconnect lines with other conductive features in memory devices. The portions of the lines at the periphery of the memory device are formed at an angle and are widened relative to the portions of the lines in the array region of the memory device. The widened lines allow for an increased margin of error when overlaying other features, such as landing pads, on the lines. The possibility of contacting and causing electrical shorts with adjacent lines is thus minimized. In addition, forming the portions of the lines in the periphery at an angle relative to the portions of the lines in the array regions allows the peripheral portions to be widened while also allowing multiple landing pads to be densely packed at the periphery.
    • 提供了方法和结构,用于在将间距倍增的互连线与存储器件中的其它导电特征相接触时增加对准边缘。 存储器件周围的线的部分形成为一角度并相对于存储器件的阵列区域中的线的部分加宽。 当在线上覆盖其他特征(例如着陆垫)时,加宽的线允许增加的误差。 因此,使相邻线路接触和引起电短路的可能性被最小化。 此外,相对于阵列区域中的线的一部分以相对于周边的一部分线形成的部分允许周边部分被加宽,同时还允许多个着陆垫在周边被密集地包装。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • PITCH REDUCED PATTERNS RELATIVE TO PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY FEATURES
    • 相对于光刻特征的PITCH减少图案
    • US20070161251A1
    • 2007-07-12
    • US11681027
    • 2007-03-01
    • Luan TranWilliam RerichaJohn LeeRamakanth AlapatiSheron HonarkhahShuang MengPuneet SharmaJingyi BaiZhiping YinPaul MorganMirzafer AbatchevGurtej SandhuD. Durcan
    • Luan TranWilliam RerichaJohn LeeRamakanth AlapatiSheron HonarkhahShuang MengPuneet SharmaJingyi BaiZhiping YinPaul MorganMirzafer AbatchevGurtej SandhuD. Durcan
    • H01L21/302
    • H01L21/0338H01L21/0337H01L21/3086H01L21/3088
    • Differently-sized features of an integrated circuit are formed by etching a substrate using a mask which is formed by combining two separately formed patterns. Pitch multiplication is used to form the relatively small features of the first pattern and conventional photolithography used to form the relatively large features of the second pattern. Pitch multiplication is accomplished by patterning a photoresist and then etching that pattern into an amorphous carbon layer. Sidewall spacers are then formed on the sidewalls of the amorphous carbon. The amorphous carbon is removed, leaving behind the sidewall spacers, which define the first mask pattern. A bottom anti-reflective coating (BARC) is then deposited around the spacers to form a planar surface and a photoresist layer is formed over the BARC. The photoresist is next patterned by conventional photolithography to form the second pattern, which is then is transferred to the BARC. The combined pattern made out by the first pattern and the second pattern is transferred to an underlying amorphous silicon layer and the pattern is subjected to a carbon strip to remove BARC and photoresist material. The combined pattern is then transferred to the silicon oxide layer and then to an amorphous carbon mask layer. The combined mask pattern, having features of difference sizes, is then etched into the underlying substrate through the amorphous carbon hard mask layer.
    • 通过使用通过组合两个单独形成的图案形成的掩模蚀刻衬底来形成集成电路的不同尺寸的特征。 间距乘法用于形成第一图案的相对较小的特征以及用于形成第二图案的较大特征的常规光刻。 间距倍增通过对光致抗蚀剂进行图案化,然后将该图案蚀刻成无定形碳层来实现。 然后在无定形碳的侧壁上形成侧壁间隔物。 去除无定形碳,留下限定第一掩模图案的侧壁间隔物。 然后将底部抗反射涂层(BARC)沉积在间隔物周围以形成平坦表面,并且在BARC上形成光致抗蚀剂层。 接下来通过常规光刻法将光致抗蚀剂图案化以形成第二图案,然后将其转印到BARC。 通过第一图案和第二图案形成的组合图案被转印到下面的非晶硅层,并且图案经受碳带以去除BARC和光致抗蚀剂材料。 然后将组合图案转移到氧化硅层,然后转移到无定形碳掩模层。 具有不同尺寸特征的组合掩模图案然后通过无定形碳硬掩模层蚀刻到下面的衬底中。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT FABRICATION USING PITCH MULTIPLICATION
    • 使用PITCH MULTIPLICATION的集成电路制造方法
    • US20070148984A1
    • 2007-06-28
    • US11683518
    • 2007-03-08
    • Mirzafer AbatchevGurtej SandhuLuan TranWilliam RerichaD. Durcan
    • Mirzafer AbatchevGurtej SandhuLuan TranWilliam RerichaD. Durcan
    • H01L21/302H01L21/461
    • H01L21/0337H01L21/0332H01L21/0338H01L21/3081H01L21/3086H01L21/3088H01L21/31144H01L21/32139Y10S438/947Y10S438/95
    • Different sized features in the array and in the periphery of an integrated circuit are patterned on a substrate in a single step. In particular, a mixed pattern, combining two separately formed patterns, is formed on a single mask layer and then transferred to the underlying substrate. The first of the separately formed patterns is formed by pitch multiplication and the second of the separately formed patterns is formed by conventional photolithography. The first of the separately formed patterns includes lines that are below the resolution of the photolithographic process used to form the second of the separately formed patterns. These lines are made by forming a pattern on photoresist and then etching that pattern into an amorphous carbon layer. Sidewall pacers having widths less than the widths of the un-etched parts of the amorphous carbon are formed on the sidewalls of the amorphous carbon. The amorphous carbon is then removed, leaving behind the sidewall spacers as a mask pattern. Thus, the spacers form a mask having feature sizes less than the resolution of the photolithography process used to form the pattern on the photoresist. A protective material is deposited around the spacers. The spacers are further protected using a hard mask and then photoresist is formed and patterned over the hard mask. The photoresist pattern is transferred through the hard mask to the protective material. The pattern made out by the spacers and the temporary material is then transferred to an underlying amorphous carbon hard mask layer. The pattern, having features of difference sizes, is then transferred to the underlying substrate.
    • 集成电路的阵列和周边中的不同尺寸的特征在单个步骤中在衬底上图案化。 特别地,组合两个单独形成的图案的混合图案形成在单个掩模层上,然后转移到下面的基底。 单独形成的图案中的第一个通过间距倍增形成,并且通过常规光刻形成第二个单独形成的图案。 单独形成的图案中的第一个包括低于用于形成第二个单独形成的图案的光刻工艺的分辨率的线。 这些线通过在光致抗蚀剂上形成图案然后将该图案刻蚀成无定形碳层而制成。 在无定形碳的侧壁上形成宽度小于无定形碳的未蚀刻部分的宽度的侧壁盘。 然后去除无定形碳,留下侧壁间隔物作为掩模图案。 因此,间隔物形成具有小于用于在光致抗蚀剂上形成图案的光刻工艺的分辨率的特征尺寸的掩模。 保护材料沉积在间隔物周围。 使用硬掩模进一步保护间隔物,然后在硬掩模上形成并图案化光致抗蚀剂。 光致抗蚀剂图案通过硬掩模转印到保护材料上。 然后将由间隔物和临时材料制成的图案转移到下面的无定形碳硬掩模层。 具有不同尺寸特征的图案然后被转移到下面的基底。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Methods for increasing photo-alignment margins
    • 增加光对准边缘的方法
    • US20060264002A1
    • 2006-11-23
    • US11497490
    • 2006-07-31
    • Luan TranBill Stanton
    • Luan TranBill Stanton
    • H01L21/76
    • H01L21/32139H01L21/0337H01L21/0338H01L27/10894H01L27/11517Y10S438/942Y10S438/947
    • Methods and structures are provided for increasing alignment margins when contacting pitch multiplied interconnect lines with other conductive features in memory devices. The portions of the lines at the periphery of the memory device are formed at an angle and are widened relative to the portions of the lines in the array region of the memory device. The widened lines allow for an increased margin of error when overlaying other features, such as landing pads, on the lines. The possibility of contacting and causing electrical shorts with adjacent lines is thus minimized. In addition, forming the portions of the lines in the periphery at an angle relative to the portions of the lines in the array regions allows the peripheral portions to be widened while also allowing multiple landing pads to be densely packed at the periphery.
    • 提供了方法和结构,用于在将间距倍增的互连线与存储器件中的其它导电特征相接触时增加对准边缘。 存储器件周围的线的部分形成为一角度并相对于存储器件的阵列区域中的线的部分加宽。 当在线上覆盖其他特征(例如着陆垫)时,加宽的线允许增加的误差。 因此,使相邻线路接触和引起电短路的可能性被最小化。 此外,相对于阵列区域中的线的一部分以相对于周边部分的线形成部分,允许周边部分被加宽,同时还允许多个着陆垫在周边被密集地包装。