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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method of starting an engine
    • 起动发动机的方法
    • US6062186A
    • 2000-05-16
    • US995776
    • 1997-12-22
    • Travis E. BarnesDavid J. BeattyWilliam H. LaneAlan R. Stockner
    • Travis E. BarnesDavid J. BeattyWilliam H. LaneAlan R. Stockner
    • F02N19/00F02N99/00F02N9/00F02N17/00
    • F02D41/062F02N19/004F02N19/005F02N99/006
    • Past methods for starting an engine have included increasing the amount of fuel to support combustion creating an excess of unburned fuel in the exhaust causing white smoke. Such past methods for starting an engine additionally required additional components, such as heater, and required an excessive draw on the battery to provide extensive glow plug operation and extensive cranking. The present method of starting an engine reduces and essentially eliminates white smoke, reduces the need for extensive glow plug operation and reduces the need for extensive cranking. The method of starting an engine includes the steps of: positioning an intake valve in a closed position; positioning an exhaust valve in a closed position; rotating a piston to a top dead center position; rotating the piston from the top dead center position toward a bottom dead center position; and injecting a fuel into the cylinder.
    • 用于起动发动机的过去的方法包括增加燃料的量以支持燃烧,从而在排气中产生过量的未燃烧燃料,引起白烟。 用于起动发动机的这种过去的方法另外需要额外的部件,例如加热器,并且需要对电池进行过度的抽吸以提供广泛的电热塞操作和大量的起动。 目前的起动发动机的方法减少并基本上消除了白烟,减少了对广泛的电热塞操作的需要,并且减少了对大量起动的需要。 起动发动机的方法包括以下步骤:将进气门定位在关闭位置; 将排气阀定位在关闭位置; 将活塞旋转到上止点位置; 将活塞从上死点位置向下死点位置旋转; 并将燃料喷射到气缸中。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Dual seal pump
    • 双密封泵
    • US5174250A
    • 1992-12-29
    • US813737
    • 1991-12-27
    • William H. Lane
    • William H. Lane
    • F04D29/12F16J15/00
    • F04D29/128F16J15/004F16J15/006F05B2260/603Y10S277/927
    • Pressurizing an intermediate fluid chamber of a pump housing is useful to substantially eliminate fluid loss across the seal faces in the pump housing. The subject dual seal pump has a spring-loaded diaphragm in an intermediate fluid chamber of the pump housing separating the intermediate fluid chamber into primary and secondary compartments. A fluid chamber in the pump housing is in fluid communication with the primary compartment of the intermediate fluid chamber. A fluid connecting means, including a conduit, an annulus, a pair of passages, and a recess communicate fluid into the primary compartment of the intermediate fluid chamber. The secondary compartment of the intermediate fluid chamber contains a non-corrosive fluid which is pressurized accordingly by the spring-loaded diaphragm. The result is a higher pressure in the second compartment of the intermediate fluid chamber which substantially eliminates fluid loss across the seal. A small pressure difference between the intermediate fluid chamber and an atmospheric pressure chamber may allow a minute amount of fluid leakage across the seal. However, the buffer fluid contained in the intermediate fluid chamber has no corrosion inhibitors to score the seal face, thus, a longer seal life is obtained.
    • 加压泵壳体的中间流体室对于基本上消除泵壳体中的密封面的流体损失是有用的。 主体双密封泵在泵壳体的中间流体室中具有弹簧加载的隔膜,将中间流体室分隔成主和隔室。 泵壳体中的流体室与中间流体室的初级隔室流体连通。 包括导管,环形空间,一对通道和凹槽的流体连接装置将流体连通到中间流体室的主室中。 中间流体室的次级室包含非腐蚀性流体,该流体由弹簧加载的隔膜相应地加压。 结果是中间流体室的第二隔室中的压力更高,基本上消除了通过密封件的流体损失。 中间流体室和大气压力室之间的小的压力差可以允许在密封件上的微量的流体泄漏。 然而,包含在中间流体室中的缓冲流体没有腐蚀抑制剂来评定密封面,因此获得更长的密封寿命。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Series combination catalytic converter
    • 系列组合催化转化器
    • US5829250A
    • 1998-11-03
    • US720844
    • 1996-10-03
    • William H. LaneDaniel J. LearnedRandy N. PetersonAaron L. SmithScott T. White
    • William H. LaneDaniel J. LearnedRandy N. PetersonAaron L. SmithScott T. White
    • F01N3/08B01D53/94F01N3/20F01N3/28F01N13/02F01N13/04
    • F01N3/2867B01D53/9409B01D53/9454B01D53/9472F01N13/0097F01N13/017F01N3/2066F01N3/2828F01N3/2857F01N2570/14F01N2610/03Y02T10/22Y02T10/24
    • The present invention is particularly applicable to lean burn engines that produce exhaust containing insufficient amounts of unburned hydrocarbons to satisfactorily reduce NOx emissions without undermining engine performance. In the exhaust purification system, ethanol or another suitable hydrocarbon is injected into the exhaust stream at an appropriate location between the engine and the catalytic converter. A deNOx catalytic converter is positioned within the exhaust downstream from the ethanol injection point. The combination engine application, ethanol injection and suitable deNOx catalyst combine to reduce NOx to satisfactory levels without producing significant amounts of undesirable secondary nitrogen containing compounds. An oxidation catalytic converter is positioned in the exhaust downstream from the deNOx catalytic converter. The oxidation catalyst serves to convert any remaining unburned hydrocarbons into carbon dioxide and water. At the same time, only small amounts of secondary nitrogen compounds are converted back into NOx compounds upon passage through the oxidation catalyst. The end result being an over all reduction in both HC and NOx compounds particularly for lean burn engines to satisfactory levels.
    • 本发明特别适用于生产含有不足量未燃碳氢化合物的排气的稀薄燃烧发动机,以令人满意地减少NOx排放而不损害发动机的性能。 在排气净化系统中,在发动机和催化转化器之间的适当位置将乙醇或其它合适的烃注入废气流中。 脱硝催化转化器位于乙醇注入点下游的排气口内。 组合发动机应用,乙醇注射和合适的脱硝催化剂组合以将NOx降低至令人满意的水平,而不产生显着量的不期望的次级含氮化合物。 氧化催化转化器位于脱硝催化转化器下游的废气中。 氧化催化剂用于将任何剩余的未燃烧的烃转化为二氧化碳和水。 同时,只有少量的次级氮化合物在通过氧化催化剂时转化回NOx化合物。 最终的结果是将HC和NOx化合物特别是稀薄燃烧发动机的所有减少量都达到令人满意的水平。