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1. 发明申请

US20020065206A1 Boron compound/amine oxide compositions 有权
标题翻译：硼化合物/氧化胺组合物
公开(公告)号：US20020065206A1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-30
申请号：US09897752
申请日：2001-06-29
申请人： Lonza Inc.
发明人： Chuen-Ing Tseng , Leigh E. Walker , Charles Conrad Kempinska JR.
IPC分类号： C23G001/00 , C02F005/08
CPC分类号： A01N59/14 , B27K3/163 , B27K3/52 , B27K2240/70 , A01N37/20 , A01N33/24 , A01N25/30 , A01N2300/00 , A01N33/16
摘要： The present invention provides a composition comprising an amine oxide and a boron compound. The boron compound may be boric acid, diboron tetrahydroxide, a borate, a boron oxide, a borane, or any combination of any of the foregoing. Another embodiment of the present invention is a method for preserving and/or waterproofing a wood substrate by contacting the composition with the wood substrate. Yet another embodiment of the present invention is a method for controlling plants, insects, or fungi or regulating the growth of plants comprising applying an insecticidal, herbicidal, fungicidal, or plant growth regulating effective amount of a composition of the present invention to the plants, fungi, insects, the seeds of the plants, or the area on which the plants or fungi grow.
摘要翻译：本发明提供包含氧化胺和硼化合物的组合物。硼化合物可以是硼酸，二硼酸四硼，硼酸盐，氧化硼，硼烷，或任何上述物质的任意组合。本发明的另一个实施方案是通过使组合物与木质基质接触来保存和/或防水木质基材的方法。本发明的另一个实施方案是用于控制植物，昆虫或真菌或调节植物生长的方法，包括将有效量的本发明组合物的杀虫，除草，杀真菌或植物生长调节施用于植物，真菌，昆虫，植物的种子，或植物或真菌生长的区域。

2. 发明申请

US20020026883A1 Amine oxide wood preservatives 有权
标题翻译：氧化胺木材防腐剂
公开(公告)号：US20020026883A1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-07
申请号：US09864887
申请日：2001-05-24
申请人： LONZA INC.
发明人： Leigh E. Walker
IPC分类号： B05D003/02 , C09D005/16
CPC分类号： A01N33/24 , A01N37/20 , A01N43/60 , A01N43/84 , B27K3/34 , B27K3/343 , B27K3/36
摘要： The present inventors have discovered that amine oxides are highly effective as wood preservatives. The present invention provides a wood preservative composition comprising a biocidally effective amount of one or more amine oxides. Preferably, the wood preservative composition is substantially free of halogenated compounds (such as halides and chlorinated compounds) and quaternary ammonium compounds. The wood preservative composition of the present invention exhibits low toxicity, high stability in water, low corrosivity to metal substrates (such as steel substrates), excellent penetration and uniform distribution into wood, low odor, waterproofing properties, and high leaching resistance. The wood preservative composition may be applied to the surface of a wood substrate or be applied by pressure treating the wood substrate with the wood preservative composition. Other cellulosic and fiber materials, such as cotton, burlap, and like materials, may be preserved with the composition of the present invention. Another embodiment is a method of controlling microorganisms, such as fungal decay organisms (generally known as white rot, brown rot, and soft rot fungi) and sapstain organisms, on and/or in a wood substrate, such as fresh cut lumber, comprising applying a biocidally effective amount of the composition of the present invention to the wood substrate.
摘要翻译：本发明人已经发现，氧化胺作为木材防腐剂是非常有效的。本发明提供一种包含生物有效量的一种或多种氧化胺的木材防腐剂组合物。优选地，木材防腐剂组合物基本上不含卤代化合物（例如卤化物和氯化化合物）和季铵化合物。本发明的木材防腐剂组合物在水中的毒性低，稳定性高，对金属基材（如钢基材）的腐蚀性低，渗透性优异，木材均匀分布，气味低，防水性能好，耐浸出性高。木材防腐剂组合物可以施用到木质基材的表面上，或者通过用木材防腐剂组合物对木质基材进行加压处理来施加。可以用本发明的组合物保存其它纤维素和纤维材料，例如棉，麻布和类似材料。另一个实施方案是控制微生物的方法，例如真菌腐烂生物（通常被称为白腐病，褐腐病和软腐菌）和生物体和木质基质如新鲜切割的木材，包括施用将本发明的组合物的杀生物有效量施用于木质基材。

3. 发明申请

US20020061366A1 Methods for enhancing penetration of wood preservatives 有权
标题翻译：增强木材防腐剂渗透性的方法
公开(公告)号：US20020061366A1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-23
申请号：US09972839
申请日：2001-10-05
申请人： LONZA INC.
发明人： Leigh E. Walker , Shilan Shen
IPC分类号： B05D007/00 , C09K003/00 , B01D012/00 , B01F017/00 , C07G001/00 , C08H001/00 , B05D003/02 , B05D001/36
CPC分类号： B27K3/34 , B27K3/0285 , B27K3/50
摘要： Applicants have discovered that amine oxides enhance the uniform distribution and penetration of wood preservatives into wood substrates, minimize leaching of the wood preservatives, and improve the weatherability of the wood substrate. The present invention provides a method for enhancing the uniform distribution and penetration of at least one wood preservative into a wood substrate by applying a preservative composition to the wood substrate. The preservative composition comprises a wood distribution and penetration enhancing agent, which includes an amine oxide, and the wood preservatives. Another embodiment of the present invention is a method for enhancing the uniform distribution and penetration of one or more wood preservatives by applying the wood preservatives to the wood substrate and then applying the aforementioned wood distribution and penetration enhancing agent to the wood substrate. Alternatively, the wood distribution and penetration enhancing agent may be applied prior to application of the wood preservatives or both may be applied concurrently. Yet another embodiment is a preservative composition comprising a wood distribution and penetration enhancing agent and at least one wood preservative. Preferably, the composition comprises a uniform distribution and penetration enhancing effective amoutn of the wood distribution and penetration enhancing agent and a wood preserving effective amount of the wood preservative.
摘要翻译：申请人已经发现，氧化胺增强了木材防腐剂在木质基材中的均匀分布和渗透，使木材防腐剂的浸出最小化，并提高木质基材的耐候性。本发明提供一种通过将防腐剂组合物施用于木质基材来增强至少一种木材防腐剂均匀分布和渗透到木质基材中的方法。防腐剂组合物包括木材分布和渗透增强剂，其包括氧化胺和木材防腐剂。本发明的另一个实施方案是通过将木材防腐剂施用到木质基材上，然后将上述木材分布和渗透增强剂施加到木质基材上来增强一种或多种木材防腐剂的均匀分布和渗透的方法。或者，木材分布和渗透增强剂可以在施用木材防腐剂之前施用，或者两者可以同时施用。另一个实施方案是包含木材分布和渗透增强剂和至少一种木材防腐剂的防腐剂组合物。优选地，组合物包含木材分布和渗透增强剂的均匀分布和渗透增强有效性，以及木材防腐有效量的木材防腐剂。

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