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1. 发明授权

US5238149A Pinch trigger hand pump water gun with multiple tanks 失效
标题翻译：手扳扳手手泵水枪多罐
公开(公告)号：US5238149A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-24
申请号：US872953
申请日：1992-04-22
申请人： Lonnie G. Johnson , Bruce M. D'Andrade
发明人： Lonnie G. Johnson , Bruce M. D'Andrade
IPC分类号： B05B9/04 , B05B9/08 , F41B9/00
CPC分类号： F41B9/0018 , B05B9/0426 , B05B9/0805 , B05B9/0816 , B05B9/0894 , F41B9/0028 , F41B9/0068
摘要： The present invention is directed to a toy water gun which is operated by selectively releasing water from a pressurized water reservoir. The present invention has a manually operated pump incorporated into the design. As the pump is cycled, water and/or air are drawn from at least one water storage reservoir. Once drawn, the water and/or air are forced into at least one pressure tank. As the amount of water and/or air forced into the pressure tank increases, the pressure of the air displaced by the water within the pressure tank increases. The pressure of the air on the water within the pressure tank increases with each cycle of the pump, until the pump can no longer overcome the pressure of the air on the water within the pressure tank. The pressurized air and water within the pressure tank has an avenue of release that is regulated by the trigger mechanism of the invention which has a safety pressure release within its design. When no force is applied to the trigger, the pressurized water and air are held at bay with no means of release. When force is applied to the trigger, the heavier water is first released from the bottom of the pressurized tank and is channeled through a narrow nozzle. The number of water storage reservoirs and pressure tanks combined totals at least three.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种玩具水枪，其通过选择性地从加压储水器中释放水来操作。本发明具有结合到设计中的手动泵。当泵循环时，水和/或空气从至少一个储水容器抽出。一旦被抽出，水和/或空气被迫进入至少一个压力罐。随着被迫进入压力罐的水和/或空气的量增加，由压力罐内的水排出的空气的压力增加。压力罐内水上的空气压力随着泵的每个循环而增加，直到泵不能克服压力罐内水上的空气压力。压力罐内的加压空气和水具有由本发明的触发机构调节的释放通道，其在其设计中具有安全压力释放。当没有力施加到触发器时，加压水和空气被保持在隔间，没有释放的手段。当对扳机施加力时，较重的水首先从加压罐的底部释放，并通过狭窄的喷嘴引导。储水库和压力罐的数量合计至少三个。

2. 发明授权

US5074437A Pinch trigger pump water gun 失效
标题翻译：夹紧扳机水枪
公开(公告)号：US5074437A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US578145
申请日：1990-09-06
申请人： Bruce M. D'Andrade , Lonnie G. Johnson
发明人： Bruce M. D'Andrade , Lonnie G. Johnson
IPC分类号： A63H33/00 , B05B9/04 , B05B9/08 , F41B9/00
CPC分类号： F41B9/0018 , B05B9/0426 , B05B9/0816
摘要： The present invention is directed toward a toy water gun which is operated by selectively releasing water from a water reservoir that is pressurized with air. The present invention is a one piece device formed in the general shape of a gun that has a manually operated air pump incorporated into the design. The air pump pressurized a water reservoir and consequently pressurizes any water found therein. The pressurized water has an avenue of release that is regulated by the trigger mechanism of the invention. When no force is applied to the trigger, the pressurized water is held at bay with no means of release. When force is applied to the trigger, water is released from the pressurized container and is channeled through a narrow nozzle. The escape of the pressurized water through the narrow nozzle creates a stream of propelled water that lasts as long as the trigger is engaged or until the pressure of the water equals the ambient air.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种玩具水枪，该玩具水枪通过从用空气加压的储水器中选择性地释放水来操作。本发明是一种整体式装置，其形式为具有结合到设计中的手动操作的气动枪的大致形状。空气泵对储水器加压，从而对其中发现的任何水进行加压。加压水具有由本发明的触发机构调节的释放通道。当没有对扳机施加力时，加压水被保持在隔间，没有释放的手段。当力被施加到触发器时，水从加压容器中释放并被引导通过狭窄的喷嘴。加压水通过狭窄的喷嘴的逸出产生持续与触发器接合的直到水的压力等于环境空气的推进水流。

3. 发明授权

US5292032A Pinch trigger water gun with rearwardly mounted hand pump 失效
标题翻译：夹紧扳机水枪带有后置式手动泵
公开(公告)号：US5292032A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-08
申请号：US872952
申请日：1992-04-22
申请人： Lonnie G. Johnson , Bruce M. D'Andrade
发明人： Lonnie G. Johnson , Bruce M. D'Andrade
IPC分类号： B05B9/04 , B05B9/08 , F41B9/00 , A63H3/18
CPC分类号： F41B9/0018 , B05B9/0426 , B05B9/0805 , B05B9/0816 , B05B9/0894 , F41B9/0028 , F41B9/0068
摘要： The present invention is a toy water gun operated by selectively releasing water from a water reservoir that is pressurized with air. It is a one piece device formed in the general shape of a gun with a rearwardly mounted manually operated air pump for in the reservoir. The pressurized reservoir has an avenue of release that is regulated by a trigger mechanism. When no force is applied to the trigger, the pressurized water is held at bay with no means of release. When force is applied to the trigger, water is released from the pressurized reservoir and is channeled through a narrow nozzle to a stream of propelled water that lasts as long as the trigger is engaged or until the pressure on the water equals the ambient air. Water is added to the present invention via at least one fill opening on the water reservoir. The reservoir itself may be detachable or nondetachable from the gun housing.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种玩具水枪，通过选择性地释放用空气加压的储水器中的水来操作。它是一个单件式装置，形成为具有向后安装的手动空气泵的枪的大体形状，用于储存器。加压储存器具有由触发机构调节的释放通道。当没有对扳机施加力时，加压水被保持在隔间，没有释放的手段。当力被施加到扳机时，水从加压的储存器中释放，并且通过狭窄的喷嘴被引导到持续与触发器接合的推进水流，或直到水的压力等于环境空气。通过储水器上的至少一个填充开口将水加入到本发明中。储存器本身可以是可拆卸的或不可离开枪壳。

4. 外观设计

USD342551S Combined aerodynamic glider and launcher 失效
公开(公告)号：USD342551S
公开(公告)日：1993-12-21
申请号：US864973
申请日：1992-04-07
申请人： Bruce M. D'Andrade , Lonnie G. Johnson
设计人： Bruce M. D'Andrade , Lonnie G. Johnson

5. 发明授权

US5197452A Liquid jet propelled transporter and launcher toy 失效
标题翻译：液体喷射推进式运输车和发射器玩具
公开(公告)号：US5197452A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US829771
申请日：1992-02-03
申请人： Lonnie G. Johnson , Bruce M. D'Andrade
发明人： Lonnie G. Johnson , Bruce M. D'Andrade
IPC分类号： A63H27/14 , A63H33/18 , F41B11/26
CPC分类号： F41B11/68 , A63H27/14
摘要： The present invention involves a liquid jet propelled transporter and launcher toy. The launcher has a housing with a reservoir for holding a predetermined amount of liquid therein less than the volume of a transporter container and related to that volume. There is a reservoir fill port and cap to enable a user to fill the reservoir and close it. The launcher has a jet tube receiver adapted to receive a jet tube of a transporter. A pump is connected to the housing with a manually actuated pump and a one way valve from the pump to the reservoir. There is a transporter latch mechanism located on the housing and a release for releasing the latch mechanism so as to launch a transporter. The transporter includes a container for receiving liquid from the reservoir of the housing and a jet tube extending from the container which is adapted to fit onto the jet tube located in the housing. The liquid is stored in the reservoir and then pumped into the propulsion container of the transporter by actuating the pump and further actuation of the pump creates positive air pressure and within the reservoir and within the propulsion container of the transporter. Thereafter, the transporter may be released to freely advance away from the housing by jet propulsion.

6. 发明授权

US5415153A Pressurized air/water rocket and launcher 失效
标题翻译：加压空气/水火箭和发射器
公开(公告)号：US5415153A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-16
申请号：US191964
申请日：1994-02-04
申请人： Lonnie G. Johnson , Bruce M. D'Andrade
发明人： Lonnie G. Johnson , Bruce M. D'Andrade
IPC分类号： A63H27/00 , A63H27/14 , F41B11/00 , A63H27/26
CPC分类号： A63H27/005 , A63H27/14
摘要： The present invention involves a liquid jet propelled rocket and rocket launcher. The launcher has a housing which includes a vessel for holding pressurized air therein, an inlet to the vessel and an outlet from the vessel. Also, the housing has a jet tube receiver extending from the outlet and adapted to connect with a jet tube of a rocket assembly. A pump is connected to the vessel inlet of the housing, the pump is connected for and capable of pumping air into the vessel at a pressure sufficient to launch the rocket assembly. A one way valve is connected to the pump and permits the flow of air only from the pump to the vessel. There is a rocket assembly latch mechanism located on the housing with means for releasing the latch. There are also, a rocket assembly which includes a liquid reservoir for receiving liquid and subsequently receiving air under pressure from the pump, a jet tube extending from the liquid reservoir and adapted to sealably and releasably connect to said jet tube receiver of the housing. The rocket assembly with the jet tube is releasably attachable to the housing with the jet tube coupled in fluid communication with the jet tube receiver by the latch mechanism, wherein the liquid may be stored within the rocket reservoir, and air may be pumped into the rocket reservoir and into the launcher vessel by means of actuating the pump.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及液体喷射推进火箭和火箭发射器。发射器具有壳体，其包括用于在其中保持加压空气的容器，容器的入口和来自容器的出口。而且，壳体具有从出口延伸并且适于与火箭组件的喷射管连接的喷射管接收器。泵连接到壳体的容器入口，泵被连接并且能够以足以发射火箭组件的压力将空气泵送到容器中。单向阀连接到泵，并允许空气仅从泵流到容器。存在位于壳体上的用于释放闩锁的装置的火箭组件闩锁机构。还有一种火箭组件，其包括用于接收液体的液体储存器，并随后在泵的压力下接收空气，喷射管从液体储存器延伸并且适于可密封地和可释放地连接到壳体的喷射管接收器。具有喷射管的火箭组件可释放地附接到壳体，其中喷射管通过闩锁机构与喷射管接收器流体连通地联接，其中液体可以存储在火箭储存器内，空气可被泵入火箭储存器，并通过致动泵进入发射器容器。

7. 发明授权

US5332120A Water arrow projecting bow 失效
标题翻译：水箭伸出弓
公开(公告)号：US5332120A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-26
申请号：US902089
申请日：1992-06-22
申请人： Bruce M. D'Andrade , Lonnie G. Johnson
发明人： Bruce M. D'Andrade , Lonnie G. Johnson
IPC分类号： B05B9/04 , B05B9/08 , F41B9/00 , A63H33/30 , A63H33/18 , B67D3/00
CPC分类号： F41B9/0018 , B05B9/0426 , B05B9/0805 , B05B9/0816 , B05B9/0894 , F41B9/0028 , F41B9/0078
摘要： The present invention is a toy water bow which is operated by selectively releasing water from a water reservoir that is pressurized with air. The present invention is a toy device formed in the general shape of an archery bow that has a manually operated air pump incorporated into it. The air pump pressurizes a water reservoir and consequently exerts pressure on water contained therein. The pressurized air and water have an avenue of release that is regulated by a pull mechanism of the invention. When no force is applied to the pull mechanism, the pressurized air and water are held at bay with no means of release from the reservoir. When force is applied to the pull mechanism in a predetermined manner, water is released from the pressurized reservoir and is channeled through a narrow nozzle. The escape of the water through the narrow nozzle creates a stream of propelled water in the form of an "arrow" of predetermined length. The shooting may be repeated until the water is consumed or until the pressure of the reservoir equals that of the ambient air.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种玩具水弓，其通过从用空气加压的储水器中选择性地释放水来操作。本发明是一种玩具装置，其形成为具有并入其中的手动操作的空气泵的射箭弓的大致形状。空气泵对储水器加压，从而对其中容纳的水施加压力。加压空气和水具有通过本发明的拉动机构调节的释放通道。当拉力机构没有施加力时，加压空气和水被保持在隔间，无法从储存器释放。当以预定的方式将力施加到拉动机构时，水从加压的储存器释放并且被引导通过狭窄的喷嘴。水通过狭窄的喷嘴排出，形成预定长度的“箭头”形式的推进水流。可能会重复拍摄，直到水被消耗或直到储存器的压力等于环境空气的压力。

8. 发明授权

US5322191A Low pressure, high volume pressurized water gun 失效
标题翻译：低压，高容量加压水枪
公开(公告)号：US5322191A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-21
申请号：US902078
申请日：1992-06-22
申请人： Lonnie G. Johnson , Bruce M. D'Andrade
发明人： Lonnie G. Johnson , Bruce M. D'Andrade
IPC分类号： B05B9/04 , B05B9/08 , F41B9/00 , A63H3/18
CPC分类号： F41B9/0018 , B05B9/0426 , B05B9/0816 , F41B9/0068
摘要： The present invention is a toy water gun having a housing with extending handle, a release mechanism and barrel. The water gun is connected to at least one water source external from and connected to the housing. In preferred embodiments, the water source is remote and has an indirect connection, e.g. by tubing or hosing, external of said housing and having a vent to surrounding ambient air so air may enter therethrough. Also included is a pressurized air and water storage tank external from and connectable to the housing. The pressurized tank has an orifice between said pressurized tank and said housing through which all liquids and gasses pass. There is also a pumping means for withdrawing air or water from the source or sources, and for depositing the withdrawn air or water into the pressurized tank. A plurality of one-way flow valves is included wherein at least one one-way flow valve prohibits water and air from flowing from the pressurized tank to the pumping means, at least one said one-way flow valve prohibits water and air from flowing from the pumping means to the source or sources of air and water. There is a nozzle with a wide orifice therethrough, which affixed to the end of said barrel and an avenue of release connecting the nozzle to the pressurized tank. There is also a controlling means for regulating the flow of water and air through the avenue of release, the controlling means being actuatable by a release mechanism.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种玩具水枪，其具有带延伸手柄的壳体，释放机构和筒体。水枪连接到从外壳外部并连接到外壳的至少一个水源。在优选实施例中，水源是远程的并且具有间接连接，例如，通过管道或软管，所述壳体的外部并具有通风口以围绕周围空气，从而空气可以进入其中。还包括一个外部和可连接到外壳的加压空气和储水箱。所述加压罐在所述加压罐和所述壳体之间具有孔，所述液体和气体通过所述孔通过。还有一种用于从源或源排出空气或水并用于将抽出的空气或水沉积到加压罐中的抽吸装置。包括多个单向流量阀，其中至少一个单向流量阀禁止水和空气从加压罐流到泵送装置，至少一个所述单向流量阀禁止水和空气从泵送到空气和水的来源或来源。具有穿过其的宽孔口的喷嘴，其固定到所述筒体的端部，以及将喷嘴连接到加压罐的释放通路。还有一种用于通过释放通道调节水和空气的流量的控制装置，该控制装置可由释放机构致动。

9. 再颁专利

USRE35412E Double tank pinch trigger pump water gun 失效
公开(公告)号：USRE35412E
公开(公告)日：1996-12-31
申请号：US296438
申请日：1994-08-26
申请人： Lonnie G. Johnson , Bruce M. D'Andrade
发明人： Lonnie G. Johnson , Bruce M. D'Andrade
IPC分类号： B05B9/04 , B05B9/08 , F41B9/00 , A63H3/18
CPC分类号： F41B9/0018 , B05B9/0426 , B05B9/0805 , B05B9/0816 , B05B9/0894 , F41B9/0028 , F41B9/0068
摘要： The present invention is directed toward a toy water gun which is operated by selectively releasing water from a water reservoir pressurized with air. The present invention has a manually operated pump incorporated into the design. As the pump is cycled, water and air is drawn from a water storage tank. Once drawn, the water and air are forced into a pressure reservoir. As the amount of water and air forced into the pressure reservoir increases, the pressure on the water within the pressure reservoir increases. The pressure of the water and air within the pressure reservoir increases with each cycle of the pump, until the pump can no longer overcome the pressure of the water and air within the pressure tank. The pressurized water and air within the pressure tank has an avenue of release that is regulated by the trigger mechanism of the invention. When no force is applied to the trigger, the pressurized water and air are held at bay with no means of release. When force is applied to the trigger, the water is first released from the pressurized container and is channeled through a narrow nozzle. The escape of the water, under pressure, through the narrow nozzle creates a stream of propelled water that lasts as long as the trigger is engaged or until the air pressure propelling the water equals the ambient pressure.

10. 发明授权

US5381778A Pressurized toy rocket with rapid action release mechanism 失效
标题翻译：加压玩具火箭具有快速动作释放机构
公开(公告)号：US5381778A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-17
申请号：US87480
申请日：1993-07-02
申请人： Bruce M. D'Andrade , Lonnie G. Johnson
发明人： Bruce M. D'Andrade , Lonnie G. Johnson
IPC分类号： F41B11/00 , F41B11/26 , F41B11/28 , F41B11/32
CPC分类号： F41B11/89
摘要： The present invention involves a pressurized air propelled rocket and rocket launcher toy device. The launcher has a housing which includes a vessel for holding pressurized air therein, an inlet to the vessel and an outlet from the vessel. Also, the housing has a jet tube extending from the outlet and adapted to connect with a rocket. A pump is connected to the vessel inlet of the housing, the pump is connected for and capable of pumping air into the vessel at a pressure sufficient to launch the rocket assembly. A one way valve is connected to the pump and permits the flow of air only from the pump to the vessel. There is a rocket double action, rapid fire release mechanism located in the housing with a first valve which, when released, causes a decrease in pressure to cause a second valve to open. The opening of the second valve releases pressurized air into the rocket to launch it. In preferred embodiments, there is also included a safety mechanism to prevent horizontal or lateral launching.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及加压空气推进火箭和火箭发射器玩具装置。发射器具有壳体，其包括用于在其中保持加压空气的容器，容器的入口和来自容器的出口。此外，壳体具有从出口延伸并适于与火箭连接的喷射管。泵连接到壳体的容器入口，泵被连接并且能够以足以发射火箭组件的压力将空气泵送到容器中。单向阀连接到泵，并允许空气仅从泵流到容器。存在火箭双重作用，快速消防机构位于壳体中，具有第一阀，当第一阀被释放时，引起压力降低以使第二阀打开。第二个阀的开启将加压空气释放到火箭中以将其推出。在优选实施例中，还包括防止水平或侧向发射的安全机构。

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