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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Tobacco processing
    • 烟草加工
    • US5012823A
    • 1991-05-07
    • US92124
    • 1987-09-02
    • Gus D. KeritsisJose G. NepomucenoDouglas E. AlbertsonLewis A. Haws
    • Gus D. KeritsisJose G. NepomucenoDouglas E. AlbertsonLewis A. Haws
    • A24C5/18A24C5/60
    • A24C5/608A24C5/1892
    • A method and apparatus are disclosed for applying foamed material to tobacco, and for drying and setting the foamed material, particularly in connection with the making of cigarettes. The foamed material may be added to the tobacco, for example, in the paper guide section of a cigarette maker, at the garniture mouth or through the short tongue or through both, or at the chimney. Drying and setting can occur in the chimney, on the vacuum belt, or in the garniture, after the material has been applied to the tobacco filler. Drying can be accomplished, for example, by using heated air or microwave radiation. Addition of material to tobacco filler, during the cigarette making process in the form of a foam, results in a cigarette in which the material added is more uniformly distributed.
    • 公开了一种用于将泡沫材料施加到烟草上并用于干燥和固化泡沫材料的方法和装置,特别是与制造香烟有关。 发泡材料可以例如在香烟制造商的纸引导部分中,在配件口处或通过短舌头或通过两者或烟囱添加到烟草中。 材料已经被施加到烟草填充物之后,烟囱,真空带或配件中可能发生干燥和凝固。 干燥可以例如通过使用加热的空气或微波辐射来完成。 在烟草填料制造过程中以烟沫形式加入材料会导致香烟中添加的材料更均匀分布。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Tobacco processing
    • 烟草加工
    • US4966170A
    • 1990-10-30
    • US325672
    • 1989-03-17
    • Gus D. KeritsisJose G. NepomucenoDouglas E. AlbertsonLewis A. Haws
    • Gus D. KeritsisJose G. NepomucenoDouglas E. AlbertsonLewis A. Haws
    • A24C5/18A24C5/60
    • A24C5/608A24C5/1892
    • A method and apparatus are disclosed for applying foamed material to tobacco, and for drying and setting the foamed material, particularly in connection with the making of cigarettes. The foamed material may be added to the tobacco, for example, in the paper guide section of a cigarette maker, at the garniture mouth or through the short tongue or through both, or at the chimney. Drying and setting can occur in the chimney, on the vacuum belt, or in the garniture, after the material has been applied to the tobacco filler, Drying can be accomplished, for example, by using heated air or microwave radiation. Addition of material to tobacco filler, during the cigarette making process in the form of foam, results in a cigarette in which the material added is more uniformly distributed.
    • 公开了一种用于将泡沫材料施加到烟草上并用于干燥和固化泡沫材料的方法和装置,特别是与制造香烟有关。 发泡材料可以例如在香烟制造商的纸引导部分中,在配件口处或通过短舌头或通过两者或烟囱添加到烟草中。 在将材料施加到烟草填料上之后,可以在烟囱,真空带或配件中进行干燥和定型,例如可以通过使用加热的空气或微波辐射来实现干燥。 烟草填料在烟草制造过程中以泡沫形式添加材料,导致卷烟中加入的材料更均匀地分布。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for drying and cooling extruded tobacco-containing
material
    • 挤出含烟草材料的干燥和冷却方法和设备
    • US4874000A
    • 1989-10-17
    • US74990
    • 1987-07-17
    • Ronald A. TamolJose G. NepomucenoGus D. KeritsisGeorge H. BurnettRichard A. ThesingWarren D. WintersonWalter A. Nichols
    • Ronald A. TamolJose G. NepomucenoGus D. KeritsisGeorge H. BurnettRichard A. ThesingWarren D. WintersonWalter A. Nichols
    • A24B3/14A24B15/14
    • A24B15/14A24B3/14
    • Apparatus and a method for processing hot, moist extruded tobacco-containing materials as they are continuously extruded by drying the extruded material rapidly with microwave energy, and then cooling the extruded material rapidly so that the surface temperature of the extruded material is decreased below the bulk temperature to provide the extruded material with an adequately rigid and stable dimensionally structure that can be formed into a smoking article. Microwave drying provides substantially uniform drying without case hardening the material. Cooling may occur by passing air at high velocity, refrigerated air or presenting a partial vacuum across the advancing extruded material, or contacting the material with cold contacting members or a cryogenic bath. Conventional maker devices can be used for forming smoking articles from the dried and cooled extruded material. The invention is useful particularly to process foamed, extruded materials into smoking articles which can be used with conventioanl cigarette maker equipment to produce large quantities of foamed, extruded tobacco-containing smoking articles having properties substantially equivalent to those of a conventional cigarette.
    • 用于通过用微波能量快速干燥挤出的材料连续挤出的热的,潮湿挤出的含烟草材料的装置和方法,然后快速冷却挤出的材料,使得挤出的材料的表面温度降低到体积以下 温度以使挤出的材料具有可形成为吸烟制品的足够刚性和稳定的尺寸结构。 微波干燥提供基本上均匀的干燥,而不会使材料硬化。 冷却可以通过高速通过空气,冷藏空气或者将部分真空穿过推进的挤出材料,或者将材料与冷接触构件或低温浴接触来进行。 常规的制造装置可以用于从干燥和冷却的挤压材料形成吸烟制品。 本发明特别用于将发泡的挤压材料加工成吸烟制品,其可与香肠卷烟机设备一起使用以产生具有与常规香烟基本相同的性质的大量的发泡,挤出含烟草的吸烟制品。