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1. 发明授权

US08456528B2 System and method for managing the interaction of object detection and tracking systems in video surveillance 有权
标题翻译：用于管理视频监控中物体检测和跟踪系统的相互作用的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08456528B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-04
申请号：US11688524
申请日：2007-03-20
申请人： Lisa M. Brown , Jonathan H. Connell, II , Arun Hampapur , Sharathchandra U. Pankanti , Andrew W. Senior , Ying-li Tian
发明人： Lisa M. Brown , Jonathan H. Connell, II , Arun Hampapur , Sharathchandra U. Pankanti , Andrew W. Senior , Ying-li Tian
IPC分类号： H04N5/232
CPC分类号： G06K9/00771 , G06K9/32 , G06T7/20
摘要： A system, method and program product for providing a video surveillance system that enhances object detection by utilizing feedback from a tracking system to an object detection system. A system is provided that includes: a moving object detection system for detecting moving objects in a video input; an object tracking system for tracking a detected moving object in successive time instants; and a tracker feedback system for feeding tracking information from the object tracking system to the moving object detection system to enhance object detection.
摘要翻译：一种用于提供视频监视系统的系统，方法和程序产品，其通过利用从跟踪系统到对象检测系统的反馈来增强对象检测。提供了一种系统，其包括：用于检测视频输入中的移动物体的移动物体检测系统; 用于在连续的时刻跟踪检测到的移动物体的物体跟踪系统; 以及跟踪器反馈系统，用于将跟踪信息从对象跟踪系统馈送到移动物体检测系统以增强对象检测。

2. 发明申请

US20080231709A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANAGING THE INTERACTION OF OBJECT DETECTION AND TRACKING SYSTEMS IN VIDEO SURVEILLANCE 有权
标题翻译：用于管理视频监控中对象检测和跟踪系统的相互作用的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080231709A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US11688524
申请日：2007-03-20
申请人： Lisa M. Brown , Jonathan H. Connell , Arun Hampapur , Sharathchandra U. Pankanti , Andrew W. Senior , Ying-li Tian
发明人： Lisa M. Brown , Jonathan H. Connell , Arun Hampapur , Sharathchandra U. Pankanti , Andrew W. Senior , Ying-li Tian
IPC分类号： H04N5/225
CPC分类号： G06K9/00771 , G06K9/32 , G06T7/20
摘要： A system, method and program product for providing a video surveillance system that enhances object detection by utilizing feedback from a tracking system to an object detection system. A system is provided that includes: a moving object detection system for detecting moving objects in a video input; an object tracking system for tracking a detected moving object in successive time instants; and a tracker feedback system for feeding tracking information from the object tracking system to the moving object detection system to enhance object detection.
摘要翻译：一种用于提供视频监视系统的系统，方法和程序产品，其通过利用从跟踪系统到对象检测系统的反馈来增强对象检测。提供了一种系统，其包括：用于检测视频输入中的移动物体的移动物体检测系统; 用于在连续的时刻跟踪检测到的移动物体的物体跟踪系统; 以及跟踪器反馈系统，用于将跟踪信息从对象跟踪系统馈送到运动对象检测系统以增强对象检测。

3. 发明申请

US20090026269A1 ITEM SCANNING SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：项目扫描系统
公开(公告)号：US20090026269A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US11782173
申请日：2007-07-24
申请人： Jonathan H. Connell, II , Arun Hampapur , Sharathchandra U. Pankanti , Andrew W. Senior , Craig Velliquette
发明人： Jonathan H. Connell, II , Arun Hampapur , Sharathchandra U. Pankanti , Andrew W. Senior , Craig Velliquette
IPC分类号： G06K7/10
CPC分类号： G06F17/30244 , G06K7/14 , G06K9/00 , G06K2017/0077
摘要： The present invention provides an item scanning system in which an appearance of an item is received (e.g., at checkout). The appearance is captured with an image capture device (e.g., still frame camera, video camera, etc.) that can be collocated with a barcode scanner. In being collocated, the image capture device can be positioned proximate (e.g., near, attached to, etc.) the bar code scanner, integrated within a common housing/unit with the barcode scanner, etc. In any event, a search engine will then search a database of items based on the appearance to identify a set of items that potentially match the item. When one of the set of items is selected (e.g., by the checkout clerk), the selection will be received and stored for future investigation/auditing.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种项目扫描系统，其中接收到项目的外观（例如，在结帐时）。使用可与条形码扫描器并置的图像捕获装置（例如，静止相机，摄像机等）捕获外观。在配置时，图像捕获设备可以被定位成与条形码扫描器等集成在公共壳体/单元内的条形码扫描器的附近（例如，附近，附接到等等）。在任何情况下，搜索引擎将然后根据外观搜索项目的数据库，以识别潜在地匹配该项目的一组项目。当选择了一组项目（例如，通过结帐店员）时，将接收并存储该选择用于将来的调查/审计。

4. 发明申请

US20100169169A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR USING TRANSACTION STATISTICS TO FACILITATE CHECKOUT VARIANCE INVESTIGATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用交易统计信息来加快检查变化调查的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100169169A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12347129
申请日：2008-12-31
申请人： Jonathan H. Connell, II , Myron D. Flickner , Norman Haas , Arun Hampapur , Sharathchandra U. Pankanti , Andrew W. Senior , Chiao-Fe Shu
发明人： Jonathan H. Connell, II , Myron D. Flickner , Norman Haas , Arun Hampapur , Sharathchandra U. Pankanti , Andrew W. Senior , Chiao-Fe Shu
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00 , G06F15/18 , G06N5/02
CPC分类号： G06Q30/06 , G06N20/00 , G06Q10/06393 , G06Q40/12 , G07G1/0036 , G07G3/00 , G09B19/18
摘要： An approach that allows for facilitating checkout related fraud investigation is presented. In one embodiment, there is described a generating tool configured to generate a set of benchmark parameters based on results of a cumulative learning process; a normalizing tool configured to normalize said set of benchmark parameters; an establishing tool configured to establish a confidence time interval required for identifying normal variations; a recording tool configured to record a particular checker's transactions during said confidence time interval, and an identifying tool configured to identify transactions, recorded during said confidence time interval, that fail meeting said set of benchmark parameters.
摘要翻译：介绍了一种允许便于结帐相关欺诈调查的方法。在一个实施例中，描述了一种生成工具，其被配置为基于累积学习过程的结果生成一组基准参数; 归一化工具，其被配置为对所述一组基准参数进行归一化; 建立工具，被配置为建立识别正常变化所需的置信时间间隔; 记录工具，被配置为在所述置信时间间隔期间记录特定的检查者的事务;以及识别工具，其被配置为识别在所述置信时间间隔期间记录的失败的所述事务，所述失败满足所述一组基准参数。

5. 发明授权

US08544736B2 Item scanning system 有权
标题翻译：物品扫描系统
公开(公告)号：US08544736B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US11782173
申请日：2007-07-24
申请人： Jonathan H. Connell, II , Arun Hampapur , Sharathchandra U. Pankanti , Andrew W. Senior , Craig Velliquette
发明人： Jonathan H. Connell, II , Arun Hampapur , Sharathchandra U. Pankanti , Andrew W. Senior , Craig Velliquette
IPC分类号： G06K15/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30244 , G06K7/14 , G06K9/00 , G06K2017/0077
摘要： The present invention provides an item scanning system in which an appearance of an item is received (e.g., at checkout). The appearance is captured with an image capture device (e.g., still frame camera, video camera, etc.) that can be collocated with a barcode scanner. In being collocated, the image capture device can be positioned proximate (e.g., near, attached to, etc.) the bar code scanner, integrated within a common housing/unit with the barcode scanner, etc. In any event, a search engine will then search a database of items based on the appearance to identify a set of items that potentially match the item. When one of the set of items is selected (e.g., by the checkout clerk), the selection will be received and stored for future investigation/auditing.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种项目扫描系统，其中接收到项目的外观（例如，在结帐时）。使用可与条形码扫描器并置的图像捕获装置（例如，静止相机，摄像机等）捕获外观。在配置时，图像捕获设备可以被定位成与条形码扫描器等集成在公共壳体/单元内的条形码扫描器的附近（例如，附近，附接到等等）。在任何情况下，搜索引擎将然后根据外观搜索项目的数据库，以识别潜在地匹配该项目的一组项目。当选择了一组项目（例如，通过结帐店员）时，将接收并存储该选择用于将来的调查/审计。

6. 发明授权

US08061603B2 Controlling shopper checkout throughput 失效
标题翻译：控制购物者结帐吞吐量
公开(公告)号：US08061603B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US12052051
申请日：2008-03-20
申请人： Jonathan H. Connell, II , Myron D. Flickner , Norman Haas , Arun Hampapur , Charles A. Otto , Sharathchandra U. Pankanti
发明人： Jonathan H. Connell, II , Myron D. Flickner , Norman Haas , Arun Hampapur , Charles A. Otto , Sharathchandra U. Pankanti
IPC分类号： G06K15/00
CPC分类号： G07G1/0054
摘要： The present invention provides a solution for controlling checkout throughput. Specifically, under the present invention a set of attributes of an item will be obtained. An analysis of the set of attributes will then be performed to determine whether an inconsistency exists based on a tolerance threshold. Such analysis can include, for example, comparing the weight of the item to its expected weight. This can help determine if a mistake has been made or fraud has been committed. Whether an inconsistency is observed is based on a tolerance threshold. For example, a certain deviation (i.e., the tolerance threshold) from an expected value could be allowed to could be allowed to reduce errors during the checkout process and thereby increase checkout throughput. As such, the present invention allows the tolerance threshold to be tuned based on a desired checkout throughput.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于控制检验吞吐量的解决方案。具体地说，在本发明中，将获得一组物品的属性。然后将执行对该组属性的分析，以基于公差阈值确定是否存在不一致。这种分析可以包括例如将物品的重量与其预期重量进行比较。这可以帮助确定是否发生了错误或已经犯了欺诈。观察到不一致是基于公差阈值。例如，可以允许从期望值的一定偏差（即，容限阈值）被允许在结算过程期间减少错误，从而增加结帐吞吐量。因此，本发明允许基于期望的结算吞吐量来调整公差阈值。

7. 发明申请

US20090272801A1 DETERRING CHECKOUT FRAUD 审中-公开
标题翻译：确定取消警报
公开(公告)号：US20090272801A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-05
申请号：US12112318
申请日：2008-04-30
申请人： Jonathan H. Connell, II , Myron D. Flickner , Norman Haas , Arun Hampapur , Sharathchandra U. Pankanti , Unsang Park
发明人： Jonathan H. Connell, II , Myron D. Flickner , Norman Haas , Arun Hampapur , Sharathchandra U. Pankanti , Unsang Park
IPC分类号： G06K7/00
CPC分类号： G06K17/0022 , G06K7/10792 , G06Q10/087
摘要： Aspects of the present invention provide an approach for deterring checkout fraud comprising a camera (e.g., still, video, etc.) that is located near (overhead) a scanner used to scan a barcode of an item being purchased. Specifically, the barcode of the item is scanned and an image of the item is recorded. It is then determined whether the identity of the item as determined based on the barcode is consistent with its appearance as determined from the image. If not, a discrepancy is registered. It is then determined whether the discrepancy is due to fraud (e.g., theft) or device error. In the case of the latter, the system can be updated to prevent a repeat of the error. In either event, the scan, the image and a shopping event corresponding to the scan and image can be logged for future analysis and/or learning.
摘要翻译：本发明的方面提供了一种用于阻止结帐欺诈的方法，其包括位于扫描器附近（开销）用于扫描待购买物品的条形码的相机（例如静止图像，视频等）。具体地，扫描项目的条形码并记录该项目的图像。然后，确定基于条形码确定的物品的身份是否与从图像确定的外观一致。如果不是，则注册差异。然后确定差异是否是由于欺诈（例如盗窃）或设备错误引起的。在后者的情况下，可以更新系统以防止重复错误。在任一情况下，可以记录与扫描和图像相对应的扫描，图像和购物事件，以便将来进行分析和/或学习。

8. 发明申请

US20090216632A1 CUSTOMER REWARDING 失效
标题翻译：客户奖励
公开(公告)号：US20090216632A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：US12037270
申请日：2008-02-26
申请人： Jonathan H. Connell, II , Myron D. Flickner , Norman Haas , Arun Hampapur , Sharathchandra U. Pankanti
发明人： Jonathan H. Connell, II , Myron D. Flickner , Norman Haas , Arun Hampapur , Sharathchandra U. Pankanti
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 , G06Q30/0242
摘要： The present invention provides an approach for rewarding customers for use of self-checkout stations and, optionally, for being self-sufficient in such use by not requiring retailer (employee) assistance. Specifically, the under the present invention, a set of service choices made by a customer during purchasing transactions are tracked. Such service choices include whether the customer elected to use self-checkout stations. In addition, a frequency of assistance needed by the customer during the purchasing transactions will be tracked. Such tracking can be accomplished using any known technology including the use of the customer loyalty cards that are assigned to specific customers. In any event, a reward can be offered to the customer if the customer elected to use self-checkout stations to complete at least a subset of the purchasing transactions, and/or if the frequency of assistance needed by the customer during the purchasing transactions fell below a predetermined threshold.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于奖励客户使用自助结账站的方法，并且可选地，在不需要零售商（雇员）协助的情况下为了这种使用而自给自足。具体地说，根据本发明，跟踪顾客在购买交易期间做出的一组服务选择。这样的服务选择包括客户是否选择使用自助结账站。此外，客户在采购交易中需要的频率也将被跟踪。这种跟踪可以使用任何已知技术来实现，包括使用分配给特定客户的客户会员卡。无论如何，如果客户选择使用自助结账站完成至少一部分采购交易，和/或如果客户在采购交易期间所需的协助频率下降，则可以向客户提供奖励低于预定阈值。

9. 发明授权

US07889068B2 Alarm solution for securing shopping checkout 有权
标题翻译：用于确保购物结帐的报警解决方案
公开(公告)号：US07889068B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-15
申请号：US12052046
申请日：2008-03-20
申请人： Jonathan H. Connell, II , Myron D. Flickner , Norman Haas , Arun Hampapur , Sharathchandra U. Pankanti
发明人： Jonathan H. Connell, II , Myron D. Flickner , Norman Haas , Arun Hampapur , Sharathchandra U. Pankanti
IPC分类号： G08B19/00 , G08B29/00 , G01N31/00 , G06K15/00
CPC分类号： G08B13/00 , G06Q20/203 , G06Q20/209 , G08B13/246
摘要： Under the present invention, a single, overall alarm for an entire set of shopping items will be used for any and all discrepancies. The metric used for creating an alarm for the overall set of shopping items can be based on any one of the following candidate policies: if at least one item generated an alarm; if some fixed number of items generated an alarm; if some threshold discrepancy metric got exceed; if basket size is larger than certain threshold cash value and the alarm exceeded certain threshold alarm rate; a randomly generated alarm (e.g., random audit); the customer's identity and track record (e.g., loyalty card); and/or any combination of the above. Regardless, if an overall alarm is generated one or more of the following actions can be taken: no action send the customer to customer service; appropriately record customer track record (e.g., loyalty card) when customer identity is available; audit the customer at the “shop exit; and/or any combination of thereof.
摘要翻译：在本发明中，对于整个购物项目的单个整体报警将用于任何和所有差异。用于为整个购物项目创建警报的度量可以基于以下任一候选策略：如果至少一个项目产生了警报; 如果有固定数量的物品产生报警; 如果一些阈值差异度量超过了; 如果篮子尺寸大于某个门槛现金值，并且报警超过一定阈值报警率; 随机生成的警报（例如，随机审计）; 客户的身份和记录（例如会员卡）; 和/或上述的任何组合。无论如何，如果发生整体报警，可采取以下一项或多项措施：无需向客户提供任何行动; 当客户身份可用时，适当地记录客户记录（例如会员卡）; 在“店铺出口处审核客户; 和/或其任何组合。

10. 发明申请

US20100282841A1 VISUAL SECURITY FOR POINT OF SALE TERMINALS 有权
标题翻译：视觉安全点销售终端
公开(公告)号：US20100282841A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-11
申请号：US12436831
申请日：2009-05-07
申请人： Jonathan H. Connell II , Mayron D. Flickner , Norman Haas , Arun Hampapur , Sharathchandra U. Pankanti , Yashodhara M. Patnaik
发明人： Jonathan H. Connell II , Mayron D. Flickner , Norman Haas , Arun Hampapur , Sharathchandra U. Pankanti , Yashodhara M. Patnaik
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G07G1/12 , G07G1/0018 , G07G3/00
摘要： Under the present invention, item verification is automated and expedited. Specifically, items to be purchased can be scanned by the shopper using a barcode reader (e.g., a scanner), attached to or positioned near the checkout station. As items are scanned, they are identified based on their barcode, and added to an item list. Item verification can then be performed at checkout using imaging technology. Specifically, as items are scanned, an item verification unit will capture an appearance thereof (via a camera). Item verification software within the item verification unit will access a database that associates items with their images/appearances. The appearance will be compared for consistency to the identity as determined based on the scan. In general, the item verification unit is a separate unit from the cash register, but adapted to work in conjunction therewith (e.g., as a pluggable system, via wireless communication, etc.).
摘要翻译：在本发明中，项目验证是自动化和加速的。特别地，购物者可以使用连接到或位于结帐台附近的条形码读取器（例如扫描器）来扫描购物者。当项目被扫描时，它们根据其条形码被识别，并被添加到项目列表中。然后可以使用成像技术在结帐时执行项目验证。具体地，当项目被扫描时，项目验证单元将捕获其外观（通过照相机）。项目验证单元中的物品验证软件将访问将项目与其图像/外观相关联的数据库。将根据扫描确定的一致性与身份进行比较。通常，项目验证单元是与收银机分开的单元，但适于与其一起工作（例如，作为可插拔系统，经由无线通信等）。

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