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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Method of heating and heating apparatus
    • 加热和加热装置的方法
    • US20110097678A1
    • 2011-04-28
    • US12924808
    • 2010-10-05
    • Keith D. PatchLinda A. TempelmanSimon G. StoneCraig Thompson
    • Keith D. PatchLinda A. TempelmanSimon G. StoneCraig Thompson
    • F24C15/00
    • F23C13/08A61F7/12A61F2007/126A61M5/44A61M2205/364F23D91/04
    • Method of heating and heating apparatus. According to one embodiment, the heating apparatus is designed for warming infusion fluids and includes a pair of catalytic heaters positioned around a cartridge containing the infusion fluid. Each catalytic heater includes a pair of frames jointly defining a cavity. One of the frames per heater is positioned proximate to the cartridge and includes an input port for receiving a liquid solution of methanol. The other frame per heater is positioned distal to the cartridge and includes an input port for receiving oxygen gas and an output port for exhaust gases. A first fluid diffusion medium is positioned within the methanol frame, and a second fluid diffusion medium is positioned within the oxygen frame. Sandwiched between the two diffusion media are a pervaporation membrane facing the first diffusion medium and a porous metal catalyst facing the second diffusion medium. Methanol in liquid form is supplied to the pervaporation membrane, which then transports the methanol in vapor form to the catalyst, where combustion occurs. Heat from the combustion reaction is then conducted through the heater to the cartridge containing the infusion fluid.
    • 加热和加热装置的方法 根据一个实施例,加热装置被设计用于加温输液,并且包括位于围绕包含输注液体的药筒的一对催化加热器。 每个催化加热器包括共同限定空腔的一对框架。 每个加热器的框架中的一个定位成靠近墨盒,并且包括用于接收甲醇液体溶液的输入端口。 每个加热器的另一个框架位于盒的远侧,并且包括用于接收氧气的输入端口和用于废气的输出端口。 第一流体扩散介质位于甲醇框架内,第二流体扩散介质位于氧气框架内。 在两个扩散介质之间夹有面向第一扩散介质的渗透蒸发膜和面向第二扩散介质的多孔金属催化剂。 将液体形式的甲醇供应到渗透蒸发膜,然后将蒸气形式的甲醇输送到发生燃烧的催化剂中。 然后将来自燃烧反应的热量通过加热器传导到含有输注流体的药筒。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM FOR FLUID PERFUSION OF BIOLOGICAL MATTER COMPRISING TISSUE
    • 包含组织的生物物质的流体灌注系统
    • US20120178150A1
    • 2012-07-12
    • US13341565
    • 2011-12-30
    • Linda A. TempelmanSimon G. Stone
    • Linda A. TempelmanSimon G. Stone
    • C12M1/04C12M1/38
    • A01N1/0226A01N1/0247
    • System for fluid perfusion of biological matter that includes tissue. According to one embodiment, the system may include a storage container for storing the biological matter, a thermal control device for cooling the contents of the storage container, a gas generator for generating a preserving gas, a fluid conduit coupled to the gas generator and insertable into tissue for delivering the preserving gas to the biological matter, and a process controller for controlling the operation of the gas generator and the thermal control device. The gas generator, in turn, may include an electrochemical oxygen concentrator and/or a water electrolyzer for generating the preserving gas. The system may further include a liquid perfusion system that includes a reservoir of liquid perfusate, a fluid delivery conduit for delivering liquid perfusate from the reservoir to the biological matter, and a fluid draining conduit for draining liquid perfusate from the biological matter.
    • 包括组织在内的生物物质的流体灌注系统。 根据一个实施例,系统可以包括用于存储生物物质的存储容器,用于冷却存储容器的内容物的热控制装置,用于产生保存气体的气体发生器,连接到气体发生器的流体导管和可插入的 用于将保存气体输送到生物物质的组织中,以及用于控制气体发生器和热控制装置的操作的过程控制器。 气体发生器又可以包括用于产生保存气体的电化学氧浓缩器和/或水电解器。 该系统还可以包括液体灌注系统,其包括液体灌注液的储存器,用于将液体灌注液从储存器输送到生物物质的流体输送管道,以及用于从生物物质排出液体灌注液的流体排放导管。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • System for fluid perfusion of biological matter comprising tissue
    • 包含组织的生物物质的流体灌注系统
    • US09357764B2
    • 2016-06-07
    • US13341565
    • 2011-12-30
    • Linda A. TempelmanSimon G. Stone
    • Linda A. TempelmanSimon G. Stone
    • A01N1/00A01N1/02C12M1/36C12M1/38C12M3/00C12M1/00
    • A01N1/0226A01N1/0247
    • System for fluid perfusion of biological matter that includes tissue. According to one embodiment, the system may include a storage container for storing the biological matter, a thermal control device for cooling the contents of the storage container, a gas generator for generating a preserving gas, a fluid conduit coupled to the gas generator and insertable into tissue for delivering the preserving gas to the biological matter, and a process controller for controlling the operation of the gas generator and the thermal control device. The gas generator, in turn, may include an electrochemical oxygen concentrator and/or a water electrolyzer for generating the preserving gas. The system may further include a liquid perfusion system that includes a reservoir of liquid perfusate, a fluid delivery conduit for delivering liquid perfusate from the reservoir to the biological matter, and a fluid draining conduit for draining liquid perfusate from the biological matter.
    • 包括组织在内的生物物质的流体灌注系统。 根据一个实施例,系统可以包括用于存储生物物质的存储容器,用于冷却存储容器的内容物的热控制装置,用于产生保存气体的气体发生器,连接到气体发生器的流体导管和可插入的 用于将保存气体输送到生物物质的组织中,以及用于控制气体发生器和热控制装置的操作的过程控制器。 气体发生器又可以包括用于产生保存气体的电化学氧浓缩器和/或水电解器。 该系统可以进一步包括液体灌注系统,其包括液体灌注液的储存器,用于将液体灌注液从储存器输送到生物物质的流体输送管道,以及用于从生物物质排出液体灌注液的流体排放导管。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Multi-gas microsensor assembly
    • 多气体微传感器组件
    • US08366894B2
    • 2013-02-05
    • US12660197
    • 2010-02-22
    • Mourad ManoukianAnthony B. LaContiW. Michael KrebsLinda A. TempelmanJohn W. Forchione, Jr.Erich Muehlanger, Jr.
    • Mourad ManoukianAnthony B. LaContiW. Michael KrebsLinda A. TempelmanJohn W. Forchione, Jr.Erich Muehlanger, Jr.
    • G01N27/26G01N27/407
    • G01N27/404
    • A multi-gas microsensor assembly for simultaneously detecting carbon dioxide and oxygen in real time. According to one embodiment, the assembly comprises a non-conductive, solid substrate. A plurality of sensing electrodes, a single reference electrode, and a single counter electrode are positioned on one side of the non-conductive, solid substrate. In addition, all of the electrodes are in intimate contact with the same side of a solid-polymer electrolyte anion-exchange membrane, the solid polymer electrolyte membrane having at least one gas diffusion opening aligned with each sensing electrode. The sensor is operated in a three-electrode potentiostatic mode, in which a constant potential is maintained between the sensing and reference electrodes, and the current is measured between the sensing and counter electrodes. Control of the electrodes is achieved with a small bi-potentiostat. The design of the bi-potentiostat allows at least two different sensing electrodes to share the same counter and reference electrodes.
    • 用于同时检测二氧化碳和氧气的多气体微量传感器组件。 根据一个实施例,组件包括非导电固体衬底。 多个感测电极,单个参考电极和单个对电极位于非导电固体衬底的一侧。 此外,所有电极与固体聚合物电解质阴离子交换膜的同一侧紧密接触,固体聚合物电解质膜具有与每个感测电极对准的至少一个气体扩散开口。 传感器在三电极恒电位模式下工作,其中在感测和参考电极之间保持恒定电位,并且在感测和对电极之间测量电流。 电极的控制通过小型双电位稳定器实现。 双电位器的设计允许至少两个不同的感测电极共享相同的计数器和参考电极。