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1. 发明申请

US20060015635A1 Method and apparatus for handling address resolution protocol requests for a device having multiple interfaces 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理具有多个接口的设备的地址解析协议请求的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060015635A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-19
申请号：US10870525
申请日：2004-06-17
申请人： Lilian Fernandes , Vinit Jain , Rashmi Narasimhan , Venkat Venkatsubra
发明人： Lilian Fernandes , Vinit Jain , Rashmi Narasimhan , Venkat Venkatsubra
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L29/12018 , H04L29/12009 , H04L29/12952 , H04L61/10 , H04L61/6077
摘要： The present invention provides a method and apparatus for handling address resolution protocol requests for a device having multiple interfaces. The method comprises receiving a message transmitted by a remote device to a host. The message includes a request to provide a value representative of an address associated with the host and the message includes a value representative of an address associated with the remote device. The method further comprises comparing at least a portion of the value representative of the address associated with the remote device to a value stored in an address field on a storage unit and discarding the message in response to determining that at least the portion of the value representative of the address associated with the remote device is substantially equal to the value stored in the address field.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于处理具有多个接口的设备的地址解析协议请求的方法和装置。该方法包括接收由远程设备发送到主机的消息。消息包括提供代表与主机相关联的地址的值的请求，并且消息包括代表与远程设备相关联的地址的值。该方法还包括将代表与远程设备相关联的地址的值的至少一部分与存储在存储单元上的地址字段中的值进行比较，并且响应于确定值代表的至少一部分与远程设备相关联的地址基本上等于存储在地址字段中的值。

2. 发明申请

US20050286455A1 Method and apparatus for multicast tunneling for mobile devices 失效
标题翻译：用于移动设备的组播隧道的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050286455A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-29
申请号：US10875897
申请日：2004-06-24
申请人： Lilian Fernandes , Vinit Jain , Vasu Vallabhaneni , Venkat Venkatsubra
发明人： Lilian Fernandes , Vinit Jain , Vasu Vallabhaneni , Venkat Venkatsubra
IPC分类号： H04J3/24 , H04L12/18 , H04L12/28 , H04L12/56 , H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L47/24 , H04L12/189 , H04L45/16 , H04W4/06 , H04W40/00 , H04W80/04
摘要： The present invention provides a method and apparatus for multicast tunneling for mobile devices. The method comprises receiving a multicast packet directed to a plurality of mobile nodes, the mobile nodes being associated with a home subnet and identifying if any of the plurality of the mobile nodes are coupled to a subnet other than the home subnet, wherein each of the identified mobile nodes has an associated transmission path through which that mobile node can be reached. The method further provides that in response to determining that at least some of the mobile nodes are coupled to the subnet other than the home subnet, determining which of the identified mobile nodes has a common next hop in their associated transmission path and generating a packet including at least a portion of the multicast packet and including in the packet a list of mobile nodes that have the common next hop. The method further provides for transmitting the generated packet to the common next hop.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于移动设备的组播隧道的方法和装置。所述方法包括：接收指向多个移动节点的多播分组，所述移动节点与归属子网相关联，并且识别所述多个所述移动节点中的任一个是否耦合到除所述归属子网之外的子网，其中，识别的移动节点具有相关联的传输路径，通过该路径可以到达该移动节点。该方法进一步规定，响应于确定至少一些移动节点被耦合到除了归属子网之外的子网，确定所识别的移动节点中哪一个在其相关联的传输路径中具有共同的下一跳，并且生成包括所述多播分组的至少一部分并且在分组中包括具有公共下一跳的移动节点的列表。该方法进一步提供将生成的分组发送到公共下一跳。

3. 发明申请

US20060262738A1 Administering acknowledgment messages in the transmission control protocol 审中-公开
标题翻译：管理传输控制协议中的确认消息
公开(公告)号：US20060262738A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-23
申请号：US11130694
申请日：2005-05-17
申请人： Lilian Fernandes , Vinit Jain , Ketan Pancholi , Venkat Venkatsubra
发明人： Lilian Fernandes , Vinit Jain , Ketan Pancholi , Venkat Venkatsubra
IPC分类号： H04B1/44 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L69/16 , H04L1/1832 , H04L1/1854 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/27 , H04L47/283 , H04L47/323 , H04L69/163
摘要： Administering acknowledgment messages (‘ACKs’) in the Transmission Control Protocol (“TCP”) that include establishing a TCP connection between a sender and a receiver, receiving by the receiver one or more TCP messages from the sender, and transmitting an ACK from the receiver to the sender only when necessary. Administering ACKs in TCP according to embodiments of the present invention may include measuring by the sender a round trip time for transmission of TCP messages between the sender and the receiver and transmitting to the receiver a data-bearing TCP message once per round trip time. Establishing a TCP connection between a sender and a receiver may include measuring by the receiver a round trip time for transmission of TCP messages between the receiver and the sender. Transmitting an ACK only when necessary may include transmitting an ACK when no message from the sender arrives at the receiver for two round trip times.
摘要翻译：管理传输控制协议（“TCP”）中的确认消息（“ACK”），包括建立发送方和接收方之间的TCP连接，由接收方接收来自发送方的一个或多个TCP消息，并从收件人只有在必要时才发送给发件人。根据本发明的实施例，在TCP中管理ACK可以包括由发送者测量在发送者和接收者之间传输TCP消息的往返时间，并且每次往返时间向接收者发送一次数据携带TCP消息。建立发送方和接收方之间的TCP连接可能包括测量接收方和发送方之间传输TCP消息的往返时间。仅在必要时发送ACK可以包括当来自发送者的消息到达接收机两次往返时间时发送ACK。

4. 发明申请

US20060274752A1 Method and apparatus for managing address resolution protocol data for interfaces connected to different switches 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于管理连接到不同交换机的接口的地址解析协议数据的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060274752A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-07
申请号：US11146442
申请日：2005-06-06
申请人： Vinit Jain , Rashmi Narasimhan , Venkat Venkatsubra
发明人： Vinit Jain , Rashmi Narasimhan , Venkat Venkatsubra
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L61/6077 , H04L61/103
摘要： A method, apparatus, and computer instructions code for sending data to a destination. A set of address resolution protocol entries is searched for an entry matching an Internet Protocol address for the destination and a particular interface in response to selecting the particular interface from a set of interfaces in the data processing system to send the data to the destination. The destination has a plurality of interfaces using the Internet Protocol address with each interface in the plurality of interfaces having a different media access control address. In response to a presence of the entry in the set of address resolution protocol entries, a media access control address in the entry is used to send the data to the destination.
摘要翻译：用于向目的地发送数据的方法，装置和计算机指令代码。响应于从数据处理系统中的一组接口选择特定接口来搜索与目的地和特定接口的因特网协议地址匹配的条目的一组地址解析协议条目，以将数据发送到目的地。目的地具有使用互联网协议地址的多个接口，多个接口中的每个接口具有不同的媒体访问控制地址。响应于在一组地址解析协议条目中存在条目，该条目中的媒体访问控制地址用于将数据发送到目的地。

5. 发明申请

US20060034318A1 Method and apparatus for waking up client devices 审中-公开
标题翻译：唤醒客户端设备的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20060034318A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-16
申请号：US10897337
申请日：2004-07-22
申请人： Lilian Fernandes , Vinit Jain , Venkat Venkatsubra
发明人： Lilian Fernandes , Vinit Jain , Venkat Venkatsubra
IPC分类号： H04L12/66
CPC分类号： H04L12/2854
摘要： The present invention provides a method and apparatus for waking up client devices. A method comprising determining a first network address associated with a client device and a second network address associated with the client device and transmitting at least a portion of the first network address and the second network address to a remote device while the client device is in sleep mode.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于唤醒客户端设备的方法和设备。一种方法，包括确定与客户端设备相关联的第一网络地址和与客户端设备相关联的第二网络地址，并且在客户端设备处于睡眠状态时将第一网络地址和第二网络地址的至少一部分发送到远程设备模式。

6. 发明申请

US20050091331A1 Method and apparatus to reactivate TCP connection with sleeping peers 失效
标题翻译：重新激活与休眠对等体的TCP连接的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20050091331A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-28
申请号：US10682395
申请日：2003-10-09
申请人： Deanna Brown , Lilian Fernandes , Vinit Jain , Venkat Venkatsubra
发明人： Deanna Brown , Lilian Fernandes , Vinit Jain , Venkat Venkatsubra
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , H04L12/12 , H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L12/12 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/163 , Y02D50/40 , Y02D50/42
摘要： A method, apparatus, and computer instructions for reactivating an existing connection to a remote data processing system. A data packet is created using a previously acknowledged sequence number for the connection. The sequence number is used to uniquely number data bytes sent in a connection, such as a TCP connection. With this sequence number, devices and components, such as routers and fire walls will forward the packet to the destination. A special data sequence, such as a MAC address of the remote data processing system repeated a selected number of times, is placed in the data packet. This special data sequence causes the remote data processing system to wake up from a sleep mode when received by the remote data processing system. The data packet is sent to the remote data processing system using the existing connection. The use of a subnet directed broadcast is avoided. Thus, problems associated with routing wake up packets are avoided.
摘要翻译：一种用于重新激活与远程数据处理系统的现有连接的方法，装置和计算机指令。使用先前确认的连接序列号创建数据包。序列号用于唯一地编号连接中发送的数据字节，例如TCP连接。使用此序列号，设备和组件（如路由器和防火墙）将将数据包转发到目的地。特殊数据序列，例如重复所选次数的远程数据处理系统的MAC地址，被放置在数据包中。该特殊数据序列使得远程数据处理系统在由远程数据处理系统接收时从睡眠模式唤醒。使用现有连接将数据包发送到远程数据处理系统。避免使用子网定向广播。因此，避免与路由唤醒分组相关的问题。

7. 发明授权

US07742419B2 Method, system and article for improved TCP performance during packet reordering 失效
标题翻译：方法，系统和文章，用于在数据包重排序期间改进TCP性能
公开(公告)号：US07742419B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-22
申请号：US12101765
申请日：2008-04-11
申请人： Kavitha Vittal Murthy Baratakke , Vinit Jain , Vasu Vallabhaneni , Venkat Venkatsubra
发明人： Kavitha Vittal Murthy Baratakke , Vinit Jain , Vasu Vallabhaneni , Venkat Venkatsubra
IPC分类号： H04L1/00
CPC分类号： H04L29/06 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/161 , H04L69/163
摘要： TCP congestion avoidance is implemented upon retransmission of a packet and is reverted back to the original congestion state upon receipt of an early acknowledgement (ACK), indicating reordering of packets, thereby eliminating a needless restriction on TCP bandwidth. Upon receiving an ACK to a retransmitted packet, it is determined if the ACK resulted from receipt of the original reordered packet or the retransmitted packet, based on the arrival time of the ACK at the sender. If the round-trip-time (RTT) for the retransmitted packet is much lower than the average or current calculated RTT for the network link between sender and receiver, then the retransmission occurred as a result of a reordering event, and the congestion window is restored back to its value prior to the retransmission, thereby permitting the network link to continue operating at its original increased throughput.
摘要翻译： TCP拥塞避免在分组重传时实现，并且在接收到指示重新排序分组的早期确认（ACK）时被恢复到原始拥塞状态，从而消除对TCP带宽的不必要的限制。在向重传的分组接收到ACK时，基于ACK在发送方的到达时间确定ACK是否从接收到原始重新排序的分组或重传分组而产生。如果重发分组的往返时间（RTT）远低于发送方和接收方之间的网络链路的平均或当前计算的RTT，则重新发送作为重排序事件的结果，拥塞窗口为在重传之前恢复其值，从而允许网络链路以其原始增加的吞吐量继续运行。

8. 发明授权

US07571247B2 Efficient send socket call handling by a transport layer 失效
标题翻译：传输层有效发送socket呼叫处理
公开(公告)号：US07571247B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-04
申请号：US11301106
申请日：2005-12-12
申请人： Dwip N. Banerjee , Vinit Jain , Kavitha Ramalingam , Venkat Venkatsubra
发明人： Dwip N. Banerjee , Vinit Jain , Kavitha Ramalingam , Venkat Venkatsubra
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L47/10 , H04L47/266 , H04L47/30 , H04L49/90 , H04L49/901
摘要： A method, system, and program provide for efficient send socket call handling by a transport layer. A transport layer of a network protocol stack receives a send socket call for data of a specified length from an application layer. Responsive to detecting that there is insufficient memory for a single memory allocation to a buffer in the transport layer for at least the specified length, the transport layer blocks the send socket call. The transport layer only wakes the send socket call upon detection of sufficient memory for the single memory allocation within the buffer of the transport layer for at least the specified length, wherein waking the send socket call triggers a kernel to perform the single memory allocation in the buffer and to write the data to the single memory allocation in a single pass.
摘要翻译：方法，系统和程序提供传输层有效的发送套接字呼叫处理。网络协议栈的传输层从应用层接收指定长度的数据的发送套接字调用。响应于检测到对于至少指定长度的传输层中的缓冲器的单个存储器分配没有足够的存储器，传输层阻止发送套接字调用。检测到传输层缓冲区内单个内存分配的足够内存至少达到指定长度时，传输层只会唤醒发送套接字调用，其中唤醒发送套接字调用会触发内核执行单个内存分配缓冲区，并将数据写入单次存储器分配。

9. 发明授权

US07519699B2 Method, system, and computer program product for delivering data to a storage buffer assigned to an application 失效
标题翻译：用于将数据传送到分配给应用程序的存储缓冲区的方法，系统和计算机程序产品
公开(公告)号：US07519699B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-14
申请号：US10912498
申请日：2004-08-05
申请人： Vinit Jain , Kavitha Vittal Murthy Baratakke , Jeffrey Paul Messing , Venkat Venkatsubra
发明人： Vinit Jain , Kavitha Vittal Murthy Baratakke , Jeffrey Paul Messing , Venkat Venkatsubra
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L67/2842 , H04L49/90 , H04L49/9036 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/161 , H04L69/32
摘要： A method, system, and computer program product in a computer-readable medium for delivering data, received from a network, to a storage buffer assigned to an application is proposed. An application designates a communication buffer within a local data processing system for buffering data communicated with an application. The local data processing system reports to a network interface of the local data processing system a memory address of the designated communication buffer, and the data processing system creates a cookie containing the memory address. The data processing system then sends the cookie form the local data processing system to a remote data processing system, such that the remote data processing system may address data directly to the designated communication buffer.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于将从网络接收的数据传送到分配给应用的存储缓冲器的计算机可读介质中的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。应用程序指定本地数据处理系统内的通信缓冲器，用于缓冲与应用程序通信的数据。本地数据处理系统向本地数据处理系统的网络接口报告指定通信缓冲器的存储器地址，并且数据处理系统创建包含存储器地址的cookie。然后，数据处理系统将本地数据处理系统的cookie发送到远程数据处理系统，使得远程数据处理系统可以直接将数据寻址到指定的通信缓冲器。

10. 发明授权

US07394769B2 Method, system and article for rapid detection and avoidance of high data corrupting routes within a network 有权
标题翻译：用于快速检测和避免网络内高数据损坏路由的方法，系统和文章
公开(公告)号：US07394769B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-01
申请号：US10640819
申请日：2003-08-14
申请人： Dwip N. Banerjee , Vinit Jain , Vasu Vallabhaneni , Venkat Venkatsubra
发明人： Dwip N. Banerjee , Vinit Jain , Vasu Vallabhaneni , Venkat Venkatsubra
IPC分类号： H04J1/16
CPC分类号： H04L1/0061 , H04L1/0072 , H04L1/08 , H04L1/16 , H04L1/1809 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/22 , H04L45/28 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/161 , H04L69/163 , H04L69/22 , H04L69/40
摘要： A receiving host in a TCP/IP network sends an acknowledgment indicating a received data packet is corrupt. The sending host will begin transmitting with a new field set in the IP header called a check-TCP-checksum bit, thereby requesting that all routers in the TCP/IP network perform a checksum on the entire received packet. Routers in the TCP/IP network will perform a complete checksum on an entire packet with the check-TCP-checksum bit set, and not just on the IP header. The routers continuously monitor the ratio of corrupt packets received on a particular port that fail the entire packet checksum to the total number of packets received on that port. If the ratio of corrupt-to-received packets exceeds a corruption threshold, the router assumes that the associated link is causing data corruption and issues a routing update indicating that the link is bad and should be avoided. Once the retransmission rate between the sender and receiver drops below a threshold level, the bad link has been detected and avoided within the TCP/IP network and the check-TCP-checksum option in the IP header is no longer set in data packets transmitted to the receiver host.
摘要翻译： TCP / IP网络中的接收主机发送指示接收到的数据包已损坏的确认。发送主机将开始使用称为检查TCP校验和位的IP报头中设置的新字段进行发送，从而请求TCP / IP网络中的所有路由器对整个接收到的数据包执行校验和。 TCP / IP网络中的路由器将对整个数据包执行完整的校验和，同时检查TCP-checksum位，而不仅仅是在IP报头上。路由器连续监视在特定端口上接收的损坏数据包的总数与在该端口上接收的数据包的总数之间的比例。如果损坏的数据包的比例超过了破坏阈值，则路由器假设相关联的链路导致数据损坏，并发出路由更新，指示链路不良，应该避免。一旦发送方和接收方之间的重传速率下降到阈值以下，就会在TCP / IP网络内检测并避免不良链路，并且IP报头中的check-TCP-checksum选项不再被设置在发送到接收主机。

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