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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Load balancing multicast join requests over interior and exterior BGP paths in a MVPN
    • 通过MVPN中的内部和外部BGP路径负载平衡组播加入请求
    • US08953446B1
    • 2015-02-10
    • US13332214
    • 2011-12-20
    • Lili WangRahul AggarwalYakov Rekhter
    • Lili WangRahul AggarwalYakov Rekhter
    • H04J3/14H04L12/28H04J3/26G06F15/16G06F15/173
    • H04L12/4641
    • A network device receives a join request on a downstream interface, wherein the join request specifies a source device and multicast group, wherein the network device is positioned within a core network of a multicast virtual private network (MVPN) that transmits multicast traffic between the source device and a plurality of receivers associated with customer sites. The network device selects an upstream router to which to send the join request from among a plurality of upstream routers on paths leading to the source device, so as to avoid creating a join request loop in the core network. At least one of the upstream routers is positioned on an Exterior Border Gateway Protocol (EBGP) path toward the source device, and at least one of the upstream routers is positioned on an Interior BGP (IBGP) path toward the source device. The network device sends the join request to the selected upstream device.
    • 网络设备在下游接口上接收加入请求,其中所述连接请求指定源设备和多播组,其中所述网络设备位于组播虚拟专用网(MVPN)的核心网内,所述多播虚拟专用网(MVPN)在所述源 设备和与客户站点相关联的多个接收器。 网络设备从通往源设备的路径上从多个上游路由器中选择向其发送加入请求的上游路由器,以避免在核心网络中建立加入请求循环。 至少一个上游路由器位于朝向源设备的外部边界网关协议(EBGP)路径上,并且至少一个上游路由器位于朝向源设备的内部BGP(IBGP)路径上。 网络设备向所选择的上游设备发送加入请求。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Multicast data trees for multicast virtual private networks
    • 组播虚拟专用网的组播数据树
    • US07570605B1
    • 2009-08-04
    • US11212500
    • 2005-08-26
    • Rahul AggarwalYakov RekhterAnil Lohiya
    • Rahul AggarwalYakov RekhterAnil Lohiya
    • H04L12/28H04L12/56
    • H04L12/4641H04L12/18H04L12/1886
    • Principles of the invention are described for providing multicast virtual private networks (MVPNs) across a public network that are capable of carrying high-bandwidth multicast traffic with increased scalability. In particular, the MVPNs may transport layer three (L3) multicast traffic, such as Internet Protocol (IP) packets, between remote sites via the public network. The principles described herein may reduce the overhead of protocol independent multicast (PIM) neighbor adjacencies and customer control information maintained for MVPNs. The principles may also reduce the state and the overhead of maintaining the state in the network by removing the need to maintain at least one dedicated multicast tree per each MVPN.
    • 描述了本发明的原理,用于提供跨越公共网络的多播虚拟专用网络(MVPN),所述组播虚拟专用网络能够承载具有增加的可扩展性的高带宽组播流量。 特别地,MVPN可以经由公共网络在远程站点之间传输第三层(L3)组播流量,例如因特网协议(IP)分组。 本文所描述的原理可以减少维护MVPN的协议无关组播(PIM)邻居邻居和客户控制信息的开销。 这些原理还可以通过消除维护每个MVPN至少一个专用多播树的需要来减少维护网络状态的状态和开销。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Aggregate multicast trees for multicast virtual private networks
    • 组播虚拟专用网聚合组播树
    • US07564806B1
    • 2009-07-21
    • US11212509
    • 2005-08-26
    • Rahul AggarwalYakov Rekhter
    • Rahul AggarwalYakov Rekhter
    • H04L12/28H04W4/00
    • H04L12/4641H04L12/18H04L12/1886
    • Principles of the invention are described for providing multicast virtual private networks (MVPNs) across a public network that are capable of carrying high-bandwidth multicast traffic with increased scalability. In particular, the MVPNs may transport layer three (L3) multicast traffic, such as Internet Protocol (IP) packets, between remote sites via the public network. The principles described herein may reduce the overhead of protocol independent multicast (PIM) neighbor adjacencies and customer control information maintained for MVPNs. The principles may also reduce the state and the overhead of maintaining the state in the network by removing the need to maintain at least one dedicated multicast tree per each MVPN.
    • 描述了本发明的原理,用于提供跨越公共网络的多播虚拟专用网络(MVPN),所述组播虚拟专用网络能够承载具有增加的可扩展性的高带宽组播流量。 特别地,MVPN可以经由公共网络在远程站点之间传输第三层(L3)组播流量,例如因特网协议(IP)分组。 本文所描述的原理可以减少维护MVPN的协议无关组播(PIM)邻居邻居和客户控制信息的开销。 这些原理还可以通过消除维护每个MVPN至少一个专用多播树的需要来减少维护网络状态的状态和开销。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Transport of control and data traffic for multicast virtual private networks
    • 组播虚拟专用网络的控制和数据流量传输
    • US07522600B1
    • 2009-04-21
    • US11213636
    • 2005-08-26
    • Rahul AggarwalYakov RekhterAnil Lohiya
    • Rahul AggarwalYakov RekhterAnil Lohiya
    • G06F15/16
    • H04L12/4641H04L12/18H04L12/1886
    • Principles of the invention are described for providing multicast virtual private networks (MVPNs) across a public network that are capable of carrying high-bandwidth multicast traffic with increased scalability. In particular, the MVPNs may transport layer three (L3) multicast traffic, such as Internet Protocol (IP) packets, between remote sites via the public network. The principles described herein may reduce the overhead of protocol independent multicast (PIM) neighbor adjacencies and customer control information maintained for MVPNs. The principles may also reduce the state and the overhead of maintaining the state in the network by removing the need to maintain at least one dedicated multicast tree per each MVPN.
    • 描述了本发明的原理,用于提供跨越公共网络的多播虚拟专用网络(MVPN),所述组播虚拟专用网络能够承载具有增加的可扩展性的高带宽组播流量。 特别地,MVPN可以经由公共网络在远程站点之间传输第三层(L3)组播流量,例如因特网协议(IP)分组。 本文所描述的原理可以减少维护MVPN的协议无关组播(PIM)邻居邻居和客户控制信息的开销。 这些原理还可以通过消除维护每个MVPN至少一个专用多播树的需要来减少维护网络状态的状态和开销。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Label switching multicast trees for multicast virtual private networks
    • 为组播虚拟专用网络标签交换组播树
    • US07522599B1
    • 2009-04-21
    • US11212475
    • 2005-08-26
    • Rahul AggarwalYakov RekhterAnil Lohiya
    • Rahul AggarwalYakov RekhterAnil Lohiya
    • H04L12/28H04L12/56H04L9/00
    • H04L12/4641H04L12/18H04L12/1886
    • Principles of the invention are described for providing multicast virtual private networks (MVPNs) across a public network that are capable of carrying high-bandwidth multicast traffic with increased scalability. In particular, the MVPNs may transport layer three (L3) multicast traffic, such as Internet Protocol (IP) packets, between remote sites via the public network. The principles described herein may reduce the overhead of protocol independent multicast (PIM) neighbor adjacencies and customer control information maintained for MVPNs. The principles may also reduce the state and the overhead of maintaining the state in the network by removing the need to maintain at least one dedicated multicast tree per each MVPN.
    • 描述了本发明的原理,用于提供跨越公共网络的多播虚拟专用网络(MVPN),所述组播虚拟专用网络能够承载具有增加的可扩展性的高带宽组播流量。 特别地,MVPN可以经由公共网络在远程站点之间传输第三层(L3)组播流量,例如因特网协议(IP)分组。 本文所描述的原理可以减少维护MVPN的协议无关组播(PIM)邻居邻居和客户控制信息的开销。 这些原理还可以通过消除维护每个MVPN至少一个专用多播树的需要来减少维护网络状态的状态和开销。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Transport of control and data traffic for multicast virtual private networks
    • 组播虚拟专用网络的控制和数据流量传输
    • US08068492B1
    • 2011-11-29
    • US12427542
    • 2009-04-21
    • Rahul AggarwalYakov RekhterAnil Lohiya
    • Rahul AggarwalYakov RekhterAnil Lohiya
    • G06F15/16
    • H04L12/4641H04L12/18H04L12/1886
    • Principles of the invention are described for providing multicast virtual private networks (MVPNs) across a public network that are capable of carrying high-bandwidth multicast traffic with increased scalability. In particular, the MVPNs may transport layer three (L3) multicast traffic, such as Internet Protocol (IP) packets, between remote sites via the public network. The principles described herein may reduce the overhead of protocol independent multicast (PIM) neighbor adjacencies and customer control information maintained for MVPNs. The principles may also reduce the state and the overhead of maintaining the state in the network by removing the need to maintain at least one dedicated multicast tree per each MVPN.
    • 描述了本发明的原理,用于提供跨越公共网络的多播虚拟专用网络(MVPN),所述组播虚拟专用网络能够承载具有增加的可扩展性的高带宽组播流量。 特别地,MVPN可以经由公共网络在远程站点之间传输第三层(L3)组播流量,例如因特网协议(IP)分组。 本文所描述的原理可以减少维护MVPN的协议无关组播(PIM)邻居邻居和客户控制信息的开销。 这些原理还可以通过消除维护每个MVPN至少一个专用多播树的需要来减少维护网络状态的状态和开销。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Shared multicast trees for multicast virtual private networks
    • 用于组播虚拟专用网络的共享组播树
    • US07933267B1
    • 2011-04-26
    • US11213638
    • 2005-08-26
    • Rahul AggarwalYakov Rekhter
    • Rahul AggarwalYakov Rekhter
    • H04L12/28H04L12/56
    • H04L12/4641H04L12/18H04L12/1886
    • Principles of the invention are described for providing multicast virtual private networks (MVPNs) across a public network that are capable of carrying high-bandwidth multicast traffic with increased scalability. In particular, the MVPNs may transport layer three (L3) multicast traffic, such as Internet Protocol (IP) packets, between remote sites via the public network. The principles described herein may reduce the overhead of protocol independent multicast (PIM) neighbor adjacencies and customer control information maintained for MVPNs. The principles may also reduce the state and the overhead of maintaining the state in the network by removing the need to maintain at least one dedicated multicast tree per each MVPN.
    • 描述了本发明的原理,用于提供跨越公共网络的多播虚拟专用网络(MVPN),所述组播虚拟专用网络能够承载具有增加的可扩展性的高带宽组播流量。 特别地,MVPN可以经由公共网络在远程站点之间传输第三层(L3)组播流量,例如因特网协议(IP)分组。 本文所描述的原理可以减少维护MVPN的协议无关组播(PIM)邻居邻居和客户控制信息的开销。 这些原理还可以通过消除维护每个MVPN至少一个专用多播树的需要来减少维护网络状态的状态和开销。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Resource reservation protocol with traffic engineering point to multi-point label switched path hierarchy
    • 具有流量工程的资源预留协议指向多点标签交换路径层次
    • US07787380B1
    • 2010-08-31
    • US11508096
    • 2006-08-22
    • Rahul AggarwalYakov Rekhter
    • Rahul AggarwalYakov Rekhter
    • G01R31/08G06F11/00G08C15/00H04J1/16H04J3/14H04L1/00H04L12/26
    • H04L45/16H04L41/12H04L45/10H04L45/507H04L2001/0093
    • The invention is directed toward techniques for Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) upstream label assignment for the Resource Reservation Protocol with Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE). The techniques include extensions to the RSVP-TE that enable distribution of upstream assigned labels in Path messages from an upstream router to two or more downstream routers of tunnel established over a network. The tunnel may comprise a RSVP-TE P2MP Label Switched Path (LSP) or an Internet Protocol (IP) multicast tunnel. The techniques also include extensions to the RSVP-TE that enable a router to advertise upstream label assignment capability to neighboring routers in the network. The MPLS upstream label assignment using RSVP-TE described herein enables a branch router to avoid traffic replication on a Local Area Network (LAN) for RSVP-TE P2MP LSPs.
    • 本发明涉及用于具有流量工程(RSVP-TE)的资源预留协议的多协议标签交换(MPLS)上游标签分配技术。 这些技术包括对RSVP-TE的扩展,使得能够在从上游路由器到网络中建立的隧道的两个或更多个下游路由器的路径消息中分配上游分配的标签。 隧道可以包括RSVP-TE P2MP标签交换路径(LSP)或因特网协议(IP)组播隧道。 这些技术还包括RSVP-TE的扩展,使得路由器能够向网络中的相邻路由器通告上游标签分配能力。 使用本文描述的RSVP-TE的MPLS上行标签分配能够使分支路由器避免在局域网(LAN)上进行RSVP-TE P2MP LSP的业务复制。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Auto-discovery of multicast virtual private networks
    • 组播虚拟专用网络的自动发现
    • US08160076B1
    • 2012-04-17
    • US11213640
    • 2005-08-26
    • Rahul AggarwalYakov Rekhter
    • Rahul AggarwalYakov Rekhter
    • H04L12/28H04L12/56G06F15/173
    • H04L12/4641H04L12/18H04L12/1886
    • Principles of the invention are described for providing multicast virtual private networks (MVPNs) across a public network that are capable of carrying high-bandwidth multicast traffic with increased scalability. In particular, the MVPNs may transport layer three (L3) multicast traffic, such as Internet Protocol (IP) packets, between remote sites via the public network. The principles described herein may reduce the overhead of protocol independent multicast (PIM) neighbor adjacencies and customer control information maintained for MVPNs. The principles may also reduce the state and the overhead of maintaining the state in the network by removing the need to maintain at least one dedicated multicast tree per each MVPN.
    • 描述了本发明的原理,用于提供跨越公共网络的多播虚拟专用网络(MVPN),所述组播虚拟专用网络能够承载具有增加的可扩展性的高带宽组播流量。 特别地,MVPN可以经由公共网络在远程站点之间传输第三层(L3)组播流量,例如因特网协议(IP)分组。 本文所描述的原理可以减少维护MVPN的协议无关组播(PIM)邻居邻居和客户控制信息的开销。 这些原理还可以通过消除维护每个MVPN至少一个专用多播树的需要来减少维护网络状态的状态和开销。