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1. 发明申请

US20140262739A1 METHOD OF FORMING UNDERGROUND CAVERN AND DESALINIZATION PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：形成地下洞室和脱盐过程的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140262739A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：US14162653
申请日：2014-01-23
申请人： LIGHTSAIL ENERGY, INC.
发明人： Danielle A. FONG , Edwin P. BERLIN, JR. , Stephen E. CRANE , Andrea C. ASHWOOD , Sebastian C. MANCHESTER
IPC分类号： C02F1/14 , C02F1/04
CPC分类号： C02F1/14 , C02F2103/08 , F24S10/13 , Y02A20/128 , Y02A20/212 , Y02E10/44
摘要： Embodiments relate to techniques for forming underground caverns, and also to desalinization processes that may be employed in conjunction therewith. Particular embodiments form a salt cavern by introducing heated water into a salt formation, followed by removal of the resulting brine to leave a salt cavern. The injected water is provided as a result of a desalinization process of the brine. Concentrated brine resulting from the desalinization process, is used to form a solar pond whose stored thermal energy provides the heat source for the injected water. The resulting underground cavern may be employed to house large volumes of materials such as pressurized natural gas, liquid hydrocarbons, or compressed gas for energy storage. Also disclosed is a particular desalinization process based upon a Regenerative Evaporative Distiller (RED) structure, which efficiently leverages low grade heat available from the solar pond by relying primarily upon a latent heat of evaporation and condensation.
摘要翻译：实施例涉及用于形成地下洞穴的技术，以及可以结合使用的脱盐过程。特定的实施方案通过将加热的水引入盐形式中形成盐穴，然后除去所得盐水以留下盐穴。作为盐水的脱盐过程的结果，注入的水是提供的。由脱盐过程产生的浓盐水用于形成储存热能为注入水提供热源的太阳能池。所得到的地下洞穴可用于容纳大量的材料，例如加压天然气，液体烃或用于储能的压缩气体。还公开了基于再生蒸发蒸馏器（RED）结构的特定的脱盐方法，其通过主要依赖于蒸发和冷凝的潜热而有效地利用来自太阳能池的低等级热量。

2. 发明申请

US20130126014A1 COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM UTILIZING TWO-PHASE FLOW TO FACILITATE HEAT EXCHANGE 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130126014A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-23
申请号：US13746204
申请日：2013-01-21
申请人： LightSail Energy, Inc.
发明人： Danielle A. FONG , Stephen E. CRANE , Edwin P. BERLIN, JR.
IPC分类号： F17D1/02
CPC分类号： F17C5/002 , F04B39/0005 , F04B39/12 , F04B41/02 , F15B1/02 , F15B1/024 , F15B1/08 , F15B11/08 , F15B13/042 , F15B13/044 , F15B2211/20538 , F15B2211/50554 , F17C13/026 , F17C13/04 , F17D1/02 , H02J15/006 , H02P9/04 , Y02E60/15 , Y02E60/74 , Y10T137/6416
摘要： A compressed-air energy storage system according to embodiments of the present invention comprises a reversible mechanism to compress and expand air, one or more compressed air storage tanks, a control system, one or more heat exchangers, and, in certain embodiments of the invention, a motor-generator. The reversible air compressor-expander uses mechanical power to compress air (when it is acting as a compressor) and converts the energy stored in compressed air to mechanical power (when it is acting as an expander). In certain embodiments, the compressor-expander comprises one or more stages, each stage consisting of pressure vessel (the “pressure cell”) partially filled with water or other liquid. In some embodiments, the pressure vessel communicates with one or more cylinder devices to exchange air and liquid with the cylinder chamber(s) thereof. Suitable valving allows air to enter and leave the pressure cell and cylinder device, if present, under electronic control.

3. 发明申请

US20130291529A1 COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM UTILIZING TWO-PHASE FLOW TO FACILITATE HEAT EXCHANGE 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130291529A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-07
申请号：US13887235
申请日：2013-05-03
申请人： LightSail Energy, Inc.
发明人： Karl E. STAHLKOPF , Danielle A. FONG , Stephen E. CRANE , Edwin P. BERLIN, JR. , AmirHossein Pourmousa ABKENAR
IPC分类号： F01B29/10
CPC分类号： F04B49/22 , F01B9/02 , F01B15/02 , F01B17/02 , F01B23/10 , F01B29/10 , F01K7/00 , F01K13/00 , F01K13/02 , F01K25/04 , F01K25/06 , F01K27/00 , F02C6/16 , F03D9/17 , F28D20/00 , G05B15/02 , H02K7/1815 , H02P9/04 , Y02B10/30 , Y10T137/8593 , Y10T307/50 , Y10T307/735
摘要： A compressed-air energy storage system according to embodiments of the present invention comprises a reversible mechanism to compress and expand air, one or more compressed air storage tanks, a control system, one or more heat exchangers, and, in certain embodiments of the invention, a motor-generator. The reversible air compressor-expander uses mechanical power to compress air (when it is acting as a compressor) and converts the energy stored in compressed air to mechanical power (when it is acting as an expander). In certain embodiments, the compressor-expander comprises one or more stages, each stage consisting of pressure vessel (the “pressure cell”) partially filled with water or other liquid. In some embodiments, the pressure vessel communicates with one or more cylinder devices to exchange air and liquid with the cylinder chamber(s) thereof. Suitable valving allows air to enter and leave the pressure cell and cylinder device, if present, under electronic control.

4. 发明申请

US20130111895A1 COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM UTILIZING TWO-PHASE FLOW TO FACILITATE HEAT EXCHANGE 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130111895A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-09
申请号：US13689651
申请日：2012-11-29
申请人： LightSail Energy Inc.
发明人： Danielle A. FONG , Stephen E. Crane , Edwin P. Berlin, JR. , AmirHossein Pourmousa Abkenar , Kartikeya Mahalatkar , Yongxi Hou , Todd Bowers , Karl E. Stahlkopf
IPC分类号： F02G1/05
CPC分类号： F15B1/265 , F01B17/022 , F01C13/00 , F01K25/06 , F01K25/10 , F01K27/00 , F02G1/05 , F03D9/17 , F03D9/28 , F04B39/06 , F15B1/00 , F15B13/00 , F15B15/02 , F15B15/20 , F15B2015/208 , F16H3/72 , H02J15/006 , Y02B10/30 , Y02B10/70 , Y02E50/12 , Y02E60/15 , Y02T50/678 , Y10T137/0318 , Y10T137/0379 , Y10T137/6579
摘要： A compressed-air energy storage system according to embodiments of the present invention comprises a reversible mechanism to compress and expand air, one or more compressed air storage tanks, a control system, one or more heat exchangers, and, in certain embodiments of the invention, a motor-generator. The reversible air compressor-expander uses mechanical power to compress air (when it is acting as a compressor) and converts the energy stored in compressed air to mechanical power (when it is acting as an expander). In certain embodiments, the compressor-expander comprises one or more stages, each stage consisting of pressure vessel (the “pressure cell”) partially filled with water or other liquid. In some embodiments, the pressure vessel communicates with one or more cylinder devices to exchange air and liquid with the cylinder chamber(s) thereof. Suitable valving allows air to enter and leave the pressure cell and cylinder device, if present, under electronic control.

5. 发明申请

US20160273529A1 COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM UTILIZING TWO-PHASE FLOW TO FACILITATE HEAT EXCHANGE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20160273529A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-22
申请号：US15170038
申请日：2016-06-01
申请人： LIGHTSAIL ENERGY, INC.
发明人： Karl E. STAHLKOPF , Danielle A. FONG , Stephen E. CRANE , Edwin P. BERLIN, JR. , AmirHossein POURMOUSA ABKENAR
IPC分类号： F04B49/22 , G05B15/02 , F01K13/02 , F01K25/06 , F01B17/02 , F01B23/10
CPC分类号： F04B49/22 , F01B9/02 , F01B15/02 , F01B17/02 , F01B23/10 , F01B29/10 , F01K7/00 , F01K13/00 , F01K13/02 , F01K25/04 , F01K25/06 , F01K27/00 , F02C6/16 , F03D9/17 , F28D20/00 , G05B15/02 , H02K7/1815 , H02P9/04 , Y02B10/30 , Y02E60/15 , Y02T50/672 , Y10T137/8593 , Y10T307/50 , Y10T307/735
摘要： A compressed-air energy storage system according to embodiments of the present invention comprises a reversible mechanism to compress and expand air, one or more compressed air storage tanks, a control system, one or more heat exchangers, and, in certain embodiments of the invention, a motor-generator. The reversible air compressor-expander uses mechanical power to compress air (when it is acting as a compressor) and converts the energy stored in compressed air to mechanical power (when it is acting as an expander). In certain embodiments, the compressor-expander comprises one or more stages, each stage consisting of pressure vessel (the “pressure cell”) partially filled with water or other liquid. In some embodiments, the pressure vessel communicates with one or more cylinder devices to exchange air and liquid with the cylinder chamber(s) thereof. Suitable valving allows air to enter and leave the pressure cell and cylinder device, if present, under electronic control.

6. 发明申请

US20150354556A1 LIQUID PUMP 审中-公开
标题翻译：液体泵
公开(公告)号：US20150354556A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-10
申请号：US14732620
申请日：2015-06-05
申请人： LightSail Energy, Inc.
发明人： Danielle A. FONG , AmirHossein POURMOUSA ABKENAR , Edwin P. BERLIN, JR. , Philip Le Roux
IPC分类号： F04B49/12 , F04B53/14 , F04B53/10 , F04B53/16 , F04B35/01 , F04B37/00
CPC分类号： F04B49/125 , F04B9/042 , F04B23/06 , F04B35/01 , F04B37/00 , F04B53/10 , F04B53/14 , F04B53/16
摘要： Embodiments relate to architectures for pumps responsible for introducing liquid into cylinders reversibly configurable to perform gas compression or expansion. Particular embodiments maintain liquid flow rates in the face of the different pressure profiles (Δ-P) encountered during various portions of gas compression and gas expansion cycles. In some embodiments, the pump comprises multiple pumping elements per cylinder, at least one pumping element separable with a clutch and designed to spray/not spray during portions of compression/expansion cycles. Embodiments may employ phase difference(s) between the multiple pumping elements to introduce liquid in a desired manner. Mechanisms allowing adjustment in phase of multiple pumping elements, are also disclosed. The liquid may be introduced through sprayers arranged in rings in the cylinder, with rings (or partitions thereof) dedicated to spraying during different portions of compression and/or expansion. Embodiments may flow liquid to a gas compression/expansion cylinder via an intervening chamber of changeable volume.
摘要翻译：实施例涉及用于将液体引入可逆地配置为执行气体压缩或膨胀的气缸中的泵的结构。特定实施例在面对在气体压缩和气体膨胀循环的各个部分期间遇到的不同压力分布（＆Dgr; -P）时保持液体流速。在一些实施例中，泵包括每个气缸的多个泵送元件，至少一个可与离合器分离并设计成在压缩/膨胀循环的部分期间喷雾/不喷雾的泵送元件。实施例可以采用多个泵送元件之间的相位差来以期望的方式引入液体。还公开了允许调节多个泵送元件的相位的机构。液体可以通过布置在圆筒中的环中的喷雾器引入，其中专门用于在压缩和/或膨胀的不同部分期间喷涂的环（或其隔板）。实施例可以经由可更换容积的中间室将液体流动到气体压缩/膨胀缸。

7. 发明申请

US20150054291A1 COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM UTILIZING TWO-PHASE FLOW TO FACILITATE HEAT EXCHANGE 有权
标题翻译：压缩空气能量储存系统利用两相流动来促进热交换
公开(公告)号：US20150054291A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-26
申请号：US14533963
申请日：2014-11-05
申请人： LIGHTSAIL ENERGY, INC.
发明人： Karl E. STAHLKOPF , Danielle A. FONG , Stephen E. CRANE , Edwin P. BERLIN, JR. , AmirHossein POURMOUSA ABKENAR
IPC分类号： F01B17/02 , F01B9/02 , F01B15/02 , H02K7/18 , F01B23/10
CPC分类号： F04B49/22 , F01B9/02 , F01B15/02 , F01B17/02 , F01B23/10 , F01B29/10 , F01K7/00 , F01K13/00 , F01K13/02 , F01K25/04 , F01K25/06 , F01K27/00 , F02C6/16 , F03D9/17 , F28D20/00 , G05B15/02 , H02K7/1815 , H02P9/04 , Y02B10/30 , Y10T137/8593 , Y10T307/50 , Y10T307/735
摘要： A compressed-air energy storage system according to embodiments of the present invention comprises a reversible mechanism to compress and expand air, one or more compressed air storage tanks, a control system, one or more heat exchangers, and, in certain embodiments of the invention, a motor-generator. The reversible air compressor-expander uses mechanical power to compress air (when it is acting as a compressor) and converts the energy stored in compressed air to mechanical power (when it is acting as an expander). In certain embodiments, the compressor-expander comprises one or more stages, each stage consisting of pressure vessel (the “pressure cell”) partially filled with water or other liquid. In some embodiments, the pressure vessel communicates with one or more cylinder devices to exchange air and liquid with the cylinder chamber(s) thereof. Suitable valving allows air to enter and leave the pressure cell and cylinder device, if present, under electronic control.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的实施例的压缩空气能量存储系统包括用于压缩和膨胀空气的可逆机构，一个或多个压缩空气存储罐，控制系统，一个或多个热交换器，并且在本发明的某些实施例中，电动发电机。可逆式空气压缩机 - 膨胀机使用机械动力来压缩空气（当其作为压缩机时），并将储存在压缩空气中的能量转换为机械功率（作为膨胀机时）。在某些实施方案中，压缩机 - 膨胀器包括一个或多个阶段，每个阶段由部分填充有水或其它液体的压力容器（“压力池”）组成。在一些实施例中，压力容器与一个或多个气缸装置连通，以将空气和液体与其气缸室交换。合适的阀门允许空气进入和离开压力池和气缸装置（如果有的话）在电子控制下。

8. 发明申请

US20140053933A1 VALVE 有权
公开(公告)号：US20140053933A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-27
申请号：US14070363
申请日：2013-11-01
申请人： LightSail Energy, Inc.
发明人： Danielle A. FONG , Stephen E. CRANE , Gordon RADO , Edwin P. BERLIN, JR.
IPC分类号： F16K11/10
CPC分类号： F02D13/02 , F16K3/085 , F16K11/10 , Y10T137/87096
摘要： Embodiments relate to valves comprising a member such as a plate or poppet, that is moveable relative to a stationary seat. The state of the member may be maintained against opposing forces with relatively little expenditure of energy. According to one embodiment, a poppet displaced from seating in the valve seat, may be held in position against opposing forces tending to close the valve, until a desired flow of gas through the valve has taken place. The poppet may then be released as desired, such that those opposing forces serve to passively close the valve. The valve may be secured in position utilizing mechanical, magnetic, electromagnetic, pneumatic, electrostatic, or hydraulic approaches. Valve embodiments may be particularly suited to controlling gas flows for compression and/or expansion in an energy storage system.

9. 发明申请

US20130276440A1 COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM UTILIZING TWO-PHASE FLOW TO FACILITATE HEAT EXCHANGE 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130276440A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-24
申请号：US13914401
申请日：2013-06-10
申请人： LightSail Energy, Inc.
发明人： Danielle A. FONG , Stephen E. CRANE , Edwin P. BERLIN, JR.
IPC分类号： F15B1/02
CPC分类号： F17C5/002 , F04B39/0005 , F04B39/12 , F04B41/02 , F15B1/02 , F15B1/024 , F15B1/08 , F15B11/08 , F15B13/042 , F15B13/044 , F15B2211/20538 , F15B2211/50554 , F17C13/026 , F17C13/04 , F17D1/02 , H02J15/006 , H02P9/04 , Y02E60/15 , Y02E60/74 , Y10T137/6416
摘要： A compressed-air energy storage system according to embodiments of the present invention comprises a reversible mechanism to compress and expand air, one or more compressed air storage tanks, a control system, one or more heat exchangers, and, in certain embodiments of the invention, a motor-generator. The reversible air compressor-expander uses mechanical power to compress air (when it is acting as a compressor) and converts the energy stored in compressed air to mechanical power (when it is acting as an expander). In certain embodiments, the compressor-expander comprises one or more stages, each stage consisting of pressure vessel (the “pressure cell”) partially filled with water or other liquid. In some embodiments, the pressure vessel communicates with one or more cylinder devices to exchange air and liquid with the cylinder chamber(s) thereof. Suitable valving allows air to enter and leave the pressure cell and cylinder device, if present, under electronic control.

10. 发明申请

US20130104533A1 COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM UTILIZING TWO-PHASE FLOW TO FACILITATE HEAT EXCHANGE 有权
标题翻译：压缩空气能量储存系统利用两相流动来促进热交换
公开(公告)号：US20130104533A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：US13660942
申请日：2012-10-25
申请人： LightSail Energy Inc.
发明人： Danielle A. FONG , Stephen E. CRANE , Edwin P. BERLIN, JR. , AmirHossein Pourmousa ABKENAR , Kartikeya MAHALATKAR , Yongxi HOU , Todd BOWERS , Karl E. STAHLKOPF
IPC分类号： F15B13/00
CPC分类号： F15B1/265 , F01B17/022 , F01C13/00 , F01K25/06 , F01K25/10 , F01K27/00 , F02G1/05 , F03D9/17 , F03D9/28 , F04B39/06 , F15B1/00 , F15B13/00 , F15B15/02 , F15B15/20 , F15B2015/208 , F16H3/72 , H02J15/006 , Y02B10/30 , Y02B10/70 , Y02E50/12 , Y02E60/15 , Y02T50/678 , Y10T137/0318 , Y10T137/0379 , Y10T137/6579
摘要： A compressed-air energy storage system according to embodiments of the present invention comprises a reversible mechanism to compress and expand air, one or more compressed air storage tanks, a control system, one or more heat exchangers, and, in certain embodiments of the invention, a motor-generator. The reversible air compressor-expander uses mechanical power to compress air (when it is acting as a compressor) and converts the energy stored in compressed air to mechanical power (when it is acting as an expander). In certain embodiments, the compressor-expander comprises one or more stages, each stage consisting of pressure vessel (the “pressure cell”) partially filled with water or other liquid. In some embodiments, the pressure vessel communicates with one or more cylinder devices to exchange air and liquid with the cylinder chamber(s) thereof. Suitable valving allows air to enter and leave the pressure cell and cylinder device, if present, under electronic control.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的实施例的压缩空气能量存储系统包括用于压缩和膨胀空气的可逆机构，一个或多个压缩空气存储罐，控制系统，一个或多个热交换器，并且在本发明的某些实施例中，电动发电机。可逆式空气压缩机 - 膨胀机使用机械动力来压缩空气（当其作为压缩机时），并将储存在压缩空气中的能量转换为机械功率（作为膨胀机时）。在某些实施方案中，压缩机 - 膨胀器包括一个或多个阶段，每个阶段由部分填充有水或其它液体的压力容器（“压力池”）组成。在一些实施例中，压力容器与一个或多个气缸装置连通，以将空气和液体与其气缸室交换。合适的阀门允许空气进入和离开压力池和气缸装置（如果有的话）在电子控制下。

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