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1. 发明授权

US07283220B2 Methods and apparatuses for measuring the refractive index and other optical properties of liquids, gels, and solids 有权
$Methods and apparatuses for measuring the refractive index and other optical properties of liquids, gels, and solids$
标题翻译：用于测量液体，凝胶和固体的折射率和其他光学性质的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07283220B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-16
申请号：US10808665
申请日：2004-03-24
申请人： Lidu Huang , Alexei Glebov , Shigenori Aoki , Michael G. Lee , Kishio Yokouchi
发明人： Lidu Huang , Alexei Glebov , Shigenori Aoki , Michael G. Lee , Kishio Yokouchi
IPC分类号： G01N21/41
CPC分类号： G01N21/4133
摘要： Methods and apparatuses for measuring the optical properties of solids, gels, and liquids are disclosed. The apparatuses may be constructed on miniature substrates using conventional semiconductor wafer and packaging processes. The substrates may be mass-produced on wafers, which are then diced to provide individual miniature substrates. High measurement precision, low-manufacturing costs, and other benefits are provided by the present inventions.
摘要翻译：公开了用于测量固体，凝胶和液体的光学性质的方法和装置。可以使用传统的半导体晶片和封装工艺在微型基板上构造装置。衬底可以在晶片上批量生产，然后将其切割以提供单独的微型衬底。本发明提供了高测量精度，低制造成本和其它益处。

2. 发明授权

US07209621B2 Optical apparatuses providing optical interconnections among a plurality of electronic components 有权
标题翻译：在多个电子部件之间提供光学互连的光学装置
公开(公告)号：US07209621B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-24
申请号：US10888308
申请日：2004-07-09
申请人： Alexei Glebov , Michael G. Lee , Kishio Yokouchi
发明人： Alexei Glebov , Michael G. Lee , Kishio Yokouchi
IPC分类号： G02B6/10
CPC分类号： G02B6/43 , G02B6/322
摘要： Optical apparatuses providing optical interconnections among a plurality N of electronic components. One exemplary apparatus comprises a slab waveguide having a core layer that enables light beams to propagate in a plurality of directions, a plurality of N reception ports, and a plurality of N transmission ports, each reception port and each transmission port serving a respective electronic component, and each being optically coupled to the core layer of the slab waveguide. Each transmission port is configured to receive a plurality of light beams from its assigned electronic component and to transmit each received light beam onto the slab waveguide in a direction toward a reception port. Each reception port is configured to receive from the slab waveguide a plurality of light beams transmitted to it from at least two different transmission ports. Light beams within the slab waveguide are permitted to cross paths. Other exemplary embodiments are disclosed.
摘要翻译：在多个N个电子部件之间提供光学互连的光学装置。一个示例性装置包括具有能够使光束在多个方向上传播的核心层的平板波导，多个N个接收端口和多个N个传输端口，每个接收端口和每个传输端口服务于相应的电子部件，并且每个光学耦合到平板波导的芯层。每个传输端口被配置为从其分配的电子部件接收多个光束，并且在朝向接收端口的方向上将每个接收的光束发射到平板波导上。每个接收端口被配置为从平板波导接收从至少两个不同传输端口传输到其的多个光束。平板波导内的光束被允许交叉路径。公开了其它示例性实施例。

3. 发明授权

US07171065B2 Compact optical devices and methods for making the same 失效
标题翻译：紧凑的光学器件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07171065B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-30
申请号：US11084462
申请日：2005-03-17
申请人： Michael G. Lee , Kishio Yokouchi
发明人： Michael G. Lee , Kishio Yokouchi
IPC分类号： G02B6/42 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02F1/2255 , G02B6/12002 , G02B6/1221 , G02B2006/12159 , G02F2001/212 , G02F2201/066 , G02F2202/022
摘要： Compact optical devices and methods of constructing the same are disclosed. The optical devices are formed with perpendicular orientations to the surface of a supporting layer (e.g., substrate), and have three-dimensional structures rather than planar structures. The optical devices can be formed with high density on supporting layers without the need for several built-up layers. Maintaining the processing temperatures within the cure profiles of polymer optical layers is readily achieved.
摘要翻译：公开了紧凑型光学器件及其构造方法。光学器件形成为垂直取向到支撑层（例如，衬底）的表面，并且具有三维结构而不是平面结构。可以在支撑层上形成高密度的光学器件，而不需要几个积层。在聚合物光学层的固化分布内保持加工温度是容易实现的。

4. 发明授权

US07453058B2 Optical bumps for low-loss interconnection between a device and its supported substrate and related methods 失效
标题翻译：用于器件与其支撑衬底之间低损耗互连的光学凸块及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US07453058B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-18
申请号：US11080200
申请日：2005-03-15
申请人： Michael G. Lee , Kishio Yokouchi
发明人： Michael G. Lee , Kishio Yokouchi
IPC分类号： H01J5/02
CPC分类号： H01L31/12
摘要： The present invention is directed to an apparatus and related methods related to an optical bump for optically coupling devices. An exemplary apparatus includes a first device, a second device, and at least one optical bump. The first device has a first surface including at least one first optically active area. The second device has a second surface including at least one second optically active area positioned in an opposed and spaced-apart relationship with respect to the at least one first optically active area. The first surface is separated from the second surface by a distance. The at least one optical bump is coupled to the first surface between the at least one first optically active area and the at least one second optically active area. The at least one optical bump has a height that is less than the distance between the first surface and the second surface. The at least one optical bump is configured to couple light between the at least one second optically active area and the at least one first optically active area.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种与用于光耦合器件的光学凸块相关的装置和相关方法。示例性装置包括第一装置，第二装置和至少一个光学凸块。第一装置具有包括至少一个第一光学活性区域的第一表面。第二装置具有第二表面，该第二表面包括相对于至少一个第一光学活性区域以相对且间隔开的关系定位的至少一个第二光学有源区域。第一表面与第二表面分开一段距离。所述至少一个光学凸块耦合到所述至少一个第一光学活性区域和所述至少一个第二光学有源区域之间的所述第一表面。所述至少一个光学凸块的高度小于第一表面和第二表面之间的距离。所述至少一个光学凸块配置成在所述至少一个第二光学有效区域和所述至少一个第一光学有源区域之间耦合光。

5. 发明授权

US07504014B2 High density interconnections with nanowiring 失效
标题翻译：具有纳米线的高密度互连
公开(公告)号：US07504014B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-17
申请号：US11080195
申请日：2005-03-15
申请人： Michael G. Lee , Kishio Yokouchi
发明人： Michael G. Lee , Kishio Yokouchi
IPC分类号： C25D5/02
CPC分类号： H01L21/76838 , B81C1/0038 , B82Y10/00 , H01L21/288 , H01L51/0048 , H05K3/1266 , H05K3/249 , H05K2201/026 , H05K2203/105 , H05K2203/135
摘要： The present invention generally relates to circuits on the nanotechnology scale. Specifically, it is directed to methods of fabricating carbon nanotube-based (i.e., CNT-based) circuits. The method involves providing a mixture of carbon nanotubes that is substantially disaggregated and patterning carbon nanotubes through the use of electrostatic forces. Carbon nanotubes in the mixture are typically disaggregated through the introduction of positive charge on the individual nanotubes. The patterning of the carbon nanotubes is typically accomplished using electrostatic attraction between pre-formed metal lines and the charged carbon nanotubes.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及纳米技术规模的电路。具体地，涉及制造基于碳纳米管（即基于CNT的）电路的方法。该方法包括提供基本解聚的碳纳米管的混合物，并且通过使用静电力使碳纳米管图案化。混合物中的碳纳米管通常通过在单个纳米管上引入正电荷来分解。碳纳米管的图案化通常使用预先形成的金属线和带电的碳纳米管之间的静电吸引来完成。

6. 发明授权

US07229219B2 Apparatuses and methods for integrating opto-electric components into the optical pathways of routing substrates with precision optical coupling and compact electrical interconnection 失效
标题翻译：将光电组件集成到具有精密光耦合和紧凑电气互连的布线基板的光路中的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07229219B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-12
申请号：US10944082
申请日：2004-09-17
申请人： Michael G. Lee , Kishio Yokouchi
发明人： Michael G. Lee , Kishio Yokouchi
IPC分类号： G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02B6/4232 , G02B6/305
摘要： Disclosed are apparatuses and methods for fast and reliable integration of opto-electric components onto optical routing substrates. Accurate alignment of optical signals to and from the opto-electric components, and short electrical interconnect paths to the components to reduce signal delays to the devices on the components are enabled. In an exemplary embodiment, an attachment area is set out on the optical routing substrate to receive each component. One or more optical waveguides for coupling optical signals with the component are located adjacent to the attachment area. A plurality of conductive pads are located within the attachment area, and are for interconnecting to the component by way of bodies of solder, conductive adhesive, or the like. Interspersed between the conductive pads are a plurality of spacers that set a spacing distance between the attachment area and the opposing surface of the component, resulting in accurate alignment of optical signals.
摘要翻译：公开了用于将光电组件快速可靠地集成到光路由基板上的装置和方法。光信号与光电组件的准确对准，以及到组件的短电互连路径，以减少组件上的器件的信号延迟。在示例性实施例中，在光学布线基板上设置附接区域以接收每个部件。用于将光信号与该组件耦合的一个或多个光波导位于附接区附近。多个导电垫位于附接区域内，并且用于通过焊料体，导电粘合剂等与部件互连。散布在导电焊盘之间的是多个间隔件，其设置附接区域和部件的相对表面之间的间隔距离，导致光信号的精确对准。

7. 发明授权

US07376295B2 Opto-electronic processors with reconfigurable chip-to-chip optical interconnections 失效
标题翻译：具有可重构芯片到芯片光互连的光电处理器
公开(公告)号：US07376295B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-20
申请号：US10946264
申请日：2004-09-20
申请人： Michael G. Lee , Kishio Yokouchi
发明人： Michael G. Lee , Kishio Yokouchi
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/4214 , G02B6/12002 , G02B6/43 , G02F1/315
摘要： Disclosed are reconfigurable optical interconnections for opto-electronic processors in general, and for scalable computer architectures and scalable network servers in particular. The optical-signal interconnects are adaptable, or reconfigurable, during the normal operation of the processor. A large number of optical-signal interconnects may be provided among the components of the processor while using a small number of light transmitters and/or light receivers.
摘要翻译：公开了一般用于光电处理器的可重新配置的光学互连，特别是可扩展的计算机体系结构和可扩展的网络服务器。在处理器的正常操作期间，光信号互连可适应或可重新配置。在使用少量光发射器和/或光接收器的同时，可以在处理器的部件之间提供大量的光信号互连。

8. 发明授权

US07083869B2 Methods of forming LaNiO3 conductive layers, ferro-electric devices with LaNiO3 layers, and precursor formation solutions 失效
标题翻译：形成LaNiO3导电层的方法，具有LaNiO3层的铁电器件和前体形成溶液
公开(公告)号：US07083869B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-01
申请号：US10807605
申请日：2004-03-23
申请人： Kuo-Chuan Liu , Michael G. Lee , Kishio Yokouchi
发明人： Kuo-Chuan Liu , Michael G. Lee , Kishio Yokouchi
IPC分类号： B32B9/00 , H01L41/187
CPC分类号： G02F1/0551 , C23C18/1216 , C23C18/1225 , C23C18/1279 , C23C18/1283 , G02F1/0316 , G02F2201/12
摘要： Methods of forming lanthanum nickel oxide (LaNiO3) layers with precursor formation solutions are disclosed, along with devices made from such solutions. Also disclosed are methods for making the formation solutions using lanthanum, nickel, and a diol. The present invention enables the manufacture of LaNiO3 layers at low cost, with good resistivity properties, and a surface morphology suitable for interfacing to a ferro-electric material.
摘要翻译：公开了用前体形成溶液形成氧化镧镍（LaNiO 3/3）层的方法以及由这些溶液制成的器件。还公开了使用镧，镍和二醇制备地层溶液的方法。本发明能够以低成本制造具有良好电阻率性质的LaNiO 3层，以及适于与铁电材料接合的表面形态。

9. 发明授权

US07522783B2 Optical interconnect apparatuses and electro-optic modulators for processing systems 失效
标题翻译：用于处理系统的光学互连装置和电光调制器
公开(公告)号：US07522783B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-21
申请号：US11447525
申请日：2006-06-05
申请人： Alexei Glebov , Michael G. Lee , Dashun Steve Zhou
发明人： Alexei Glebov , Michael G. Lee , Dashun Steve Zhou
IPC分类号： G02F1/35
CPC分类号： G02F1/0356 , G02F2001/212
摘要： Disclosed are optical modulators that provide high-speed modulation capability and compact size. In exemplary modulator embodiments, the branch waveguide cores are formed in different processing layers than the input waveguide core, and light is coupled from an input waveguide core to two branch waveguide cores along diagonal directions. The construction enables the input waveguide core to be made of low-loss material compared to the electro-optic material of the branch waveguide cores. Also disclosed are interconnect apparatuses that can be used in processing systems. Exemplary interconnect apparatuses provide various configurations of components that enable high-speed modulation and compact size. The exemplary interconnect apparatuses may use the exemplary optical modulators disclosed herein.
摘要翻译：公开了提供高速调制能力和紧凑尺寸的光学调制器。在示例性调制器实施例中，分支波导芯形成在与输入波导芯不同的处理层中，并且光沿着对角线方向从输入波导芯耦合到两个分支波导芯。与分支波导芯的电光材料相比，该结构能够使输入波导芯由低损耗材料制成。还公开了可以在处理系统中使用的互连装置。示例性互连装置提供能够进行高速调制和紧凑尺寸的各种组件配置。示例性互连装置可以使用本文公开的示例性光学调制器。

10. 发明申请

US20070280578A1 Optical interconnect apparatuses and electro-optic modulators for processing systems 失效
标题翻译：用于处理系统的光学互连装置和电光调制器
公开(公告)号：US20070280578A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-06
申请号：US11447525
申请日：2006-06-05
申请人： Alexei Glebov , Michael G. Lee , Dashun Steve Zhou
发明人： Alexei Glebov , Michael G. Lee , Dashun Steve Zhou
IPC分类号： G02F1/035
CPC分类号： G02F1/0356 , G02F2001/212
摘要： Disclosed are optical modulators that provide high-speed modulation capability and compact size. In exemplary modulator embodiments, the branch waveguide cores are formed in different processing layers than the input waveguide core, and light is coupled from an input waveguide core to two branch waveguide cores along diagonal directions. The construction enables the input waveguide core to be made of low-loss material compared to the electro-optic material of the branch waveguide cores. Also disclosed are interconnect apparatuses that can be used in processing systems. Exemplary interconnect apparatuses provide various configurations of components that enable high-speed modulation and compact size. The exemplary interconnect apparatuses may use the exemplary optical modulators disclosed herein.
摘要翻译：公开了提供高速调制能力和紧凑尺寸的光学调制器。在示例性调制器实施例中，分支波导芯形成在与输入波导芯不同的处理层中，并且光沿着对角线方向从输入波导芯耦合到两个分支波导芯。与分支波导芯的电光材料相比，该结构能够使输入波导芯由低损耗材料制成。还公开了可以在处理系统中使用的互连装置。示例性互连装置提供能够进行高速调制和紧凑尺寸的各种组件配置。示例性互连装置可以使用本文公开的示例性光学调制器。

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