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1. 发明授权

US07672427B2 Imaging system 有权
标题翻译：成像系统
公开(公告)号：US07672427B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-02
申请号：US11545255
申请日：2006-10-10
申请人： Zhiqiang Chen , Li Zhang , Hewei Gao , Kejun Kang , Jianping Cheng , Yuanjing Li , Yinong Liu , Yuxiang Xing , Ziran Zhao , Yongshun Xiao
发明人： Zhiqiang Chen , Li Zhang , Hewei Gao , Kejun Kang , Jianping Cheng , Yuanjing Li , Yinong Liu , Yuxiang Xing , Ziran Zhao , Yongshun Xiao
IPC分类号： G01N23/04
CPC分类号： G01N23/04 , A61B6/027
摘要： It is disclosed an imaging system comprising: radiation generating means including at least one radiation source for generating radiations; data acquiring means including an detector matrix faced the radiation source for obtaining projection data by receiving radiations penetrated through an object to be inspected; transporting means for making the object to be inspected between the radiation source and the detector matrix linearly moving relative to the radiation source and the detector matrix; and controlling and image processing means for controlling the radiation generating means, the data acquiring means and the transporting means, and for reconstructing an image of the object to be inspected from the projection data. The imaging system according to the present invention achieves a real stereoscopic radiography by using straight-line trajectory scan and reconstructing a tomographic or stereoscopic image through a straight-line filtered back-projection algorithm. The present imaging system has advantages of fast examination speed, no rotation, and out of large cone-angle problem in a circular-orbit cone-beam CT.
摘要翻译：公开了一种成像系统，包括：辐射发生装置，其包括用于产生辐射的至少一个辐射源; 数据获取装置，包括面向辐射源的检测器矩阵，用于通过接收穿过待检查对象的辐射来获得投影数据; 用于使所述物体在所述辐射源和所述检测器矩阵之间相对于所述辐射源和所述检测器矩阵线性移动的传送装置; 以及控制和图像处理装置，用于控制辐射发生装置，数据获取装置和传送装置，并用于从投影数据重建待检查对象的图像。根据本发明的成像系统通过使用直线轨迹扫描并通过直线过滤的反投影算法重建断层摄影或立体图像来实现真正的立体放射照相。本发明的成像系统在圆锥轨道锥形CT中具有检测速度快，无旋转和大锥角问题的优点。

2. 发明申请

US20070116175A1 System and method for reconstructing image by using straight-line trajectory scan 有权
标题翻译：使用直线轨迹扫描重建图像的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070116175A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：US11546717
申请日：2006-10-12
申请人： Li Zhang , Hewei Gao , Zhiqiang Chen , Kejun Kang , Jianping Cheng , Yuanjing Li , Yinong Liu , Yuxiang Xing , Ziran Zhao , Yongshun Xiao
发明人： Li Zhang , Hewei Gao , Zhiqiang Chen , Kejun Kang , Jianping Cheng , Yuanjing Li , Yinong Liu , Yuxiang Xing , Ziran Zhao , Yongshun Xiao
IPC分类号： H05G1/60 , A61B6/00 , G01N23/00 , G21K1/12
CPC分类号： G01N23/046 , A61B6/032 , G01N2223/3303 , G01N2223/419 , G06T11/006 , G06T2211/421
摘要： It is disclosed a system and a method for reconstructing an image by using a straight-line trajectory scan to avoid image spatial resolution reduction due to interpolations in angular direction and detector direction during data rebinning. This system comprises: a projection data conversion section for converting projection data from straight-line trajectory scan into projection data under quasi-parallel-beam scan; a filtration section for obtaining filtered projection data by convoluting the projection data under quasi-parallel-beam scan with a predetermined convolutional kernel; and a back-projection section for reconstructing an image by back-projecting the filtered projection data with a weighting factor. By using the inventive system and method, the spatial resolution in the reconstructed image is improved, and the influence of data truncation on the reconstructed image is reduced. The present invention applies the filtration and back-projection mode, and thus has general advantages of the filtration and back projection, such as simplicity and efficiency. And it is easy to be parallelized and accelerated.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过使用直线轨迹扫描来重建图像的系统和方法，以避免在数据重组期间由于在角度方向和检测器方向上的内插而导致的图像空间分辨率降低。该系统包括：投影数据转换部分，用于将投影数据从直线轨迹扫描转换成准并行束扫描的投影数据; 过滤部分，用于通过用预定的卷积核在准平行束扫描下卷积投影数据来获得经滤波的投影数据; 以及背投影部分，用于通过用加权因子反投影过滤的投影数据来重建图像。通过使用本发明的系统和方法，改善了重建图像中的空间分辨率，减少了数据截断对重建图像的影响。本发明应用过滤和反投影模式，因此具有过滤和反投影的一般优点，例如简单性和效率。并行并行加速很容易。

3. 发明授权

US07424089B2 System and method for reconstructing image by using straight-line trajectory scan 有权
标题翻译：使用直线轨迹扫描重建图像的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07424089B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-09
申请号：US11546717
申请日：2006-10-12
申请人： Li Zhang , Hewei Gao , Zhiqiang Chen , Kejun Kang , Jianping Cheng , Yuanjing Li , Yinong Liu , Yuxiang Xing , Ziran Zhao , Yongshun Xiao
发明人： Li Zhang , Hewei Gao , Zhiqiang Chen , Kejun Kang , Jianping Cheng , Yuanjing Li , Yinong Liu , Yuxiang Xing , Ziran Zhao , Yongshun Xiao
IPC分类号： H05G1/60
CPC分类号： G01N23/046 , A61B6/032 , G01N2223/3303 , G01N2223/419 , G06T11/006 , G06T2211/421
摘要： It is disclosed a system and a method for reconstructing an image by using a straight-line trajectory scan to avoid image spatial resolution reduction due to interpolations in angular direction and detector direction during data rebinning. This system comprises: a projection data conversion section for converting projection data from straight-line trajectory scan into projection data under quasi-parallel-beam scan; a filtration section for obtaining filtered projection data by convoluting the projection data under quasi-parallel-beam scan with a predetermined convolutional kernel; and a back-projection section for reconstructing an image by back-projecting the filtered projection data with a weighting factor. By using the inventive system and method, the spatial resolution in the reconstructed image is improved, and the influence of data truncation on the reconstructed image is reduced. The present invention applies the filtration and back-projection mode, and thus has general advantages of the filtration and back projection, such as simplicity and efficiency. And it is easy to be parallelized and accelerated.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过使用直线轨迹扫描来重建图像的系统和方法，以避免在数据重组期间由于在角度方向和检测器方向上的内插而导致的图像空间分辨率降低。该系统包括：投影数据转换部分，用于将投影数据从直线轨迹扫描转换成准并行束扫描的投影数据; 过滤部分，用于通过用预定的卷积核在准平行束扫描下卷积投影数据来获得经滤波的投影数据; 以及背投影部分，用于通过用加权因子反投影过滤的投影数据来重建图像。通过使用本发明的系统和方法，改善了重建图像中的空间分辨率，减少了数据截断对重建图像的影响。本发明应用过滤和反投影模式，因此具有过滤和反投影的一般优点，例如简单性和效率。并行并行加速很容易。

4. 发明申请

US20070116177A1 Imaging system 有权
标题翻译：成像系统
公开(公告)号：US20070116177A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：US11545255
申请日：2006-10-10
申请人： Zhiqiang Chen , Li Zhang , Hewei Gao , Kejun Kang , Jianping Cheng , Yuanjing Li , Yinong Liu , Yuxiang Xing , Ziran Zhao , Yongshun Xiao
发明人： Zhiqiang Chen , Li Zhang , Hewei Gao , Kejun Kang , Jianping Cheng , Yuanjing Li , Yinong Liu , Yuxiang Xing , Ziran Zhao , Yongshun Xiao
IPC分类号： G01N23/04
CPC分类号： G01N23/04 , A61B6/027
摘要： It is disclosed an imaging system comprising: radiation generating means including at least one radiation source for generating radiations; data acquiring means including an detector matrix faced the radiation source for obtaining projection data by receiving radiations penetrated through an object to be inspected; transporting means for making the object to be inspected between the radiation source and the detector matrix linearly moving relative to the radiation source and the detector matrix; and controlling and image processing means for controlling the radiation generating means, the data acquiring means and the transporting means, and for reconstructing an image of the object to be inspected from the projection data. The imaging system according to the present invention achieves a real stereoscopic radiography by using straight-line trajectory scan and reconstructing a tomographic or stereoscopic image through a straight-line filtered back-projection algorithm. The present imaging system has advantages of fast examination speed, no rotation, and out of large cone-angle problem in a circular-orbit cone-beam CT.
摘要翻译：公开了一种成像系统，包括：辐射发生装置，其包括用于产生辐射的至少一个辐射源; 数据获取装置，包括面向辐射源的检测器矩阵，用于通过接收穿过待检查对象的辐射来获得投影数据; 用于使所述物体在所述辐射源和所述检测器矩阵之间相对于所述辐射源和所述检测器矩阵线性移动的传送装置; 以及控制和图像处理装置，用于控制辐射发生装置，数据获取装置和传送装置，并用于从投影数据重建待检查对象的图像。根据本发明的成像系统通过使用直线轨迹扫描并通过直线过滤的反投影算法重建断层摄影或立体图像来实现真正的立体放射照相。本发明的成像系统在圆锥轨道锥形CT中具有检测速度快，无旋转和大锥角问题的优点。

5. 发明授权

US07881424B2 Method for calibrating dual-energy CT system and method of image reconstruction 有权
标题翻译：校准双能CT系统的方法和图像重建方法
公开(公告)号：US07881424B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-01
申请号：US12075463
申请日：2008-03-11
申请人： Li Zhang , Zhiqiang Chen , Gnowei Zhang , Jianping Cheng , Yuanjing Li , Yinong Liu , Yuxiang Xing , Ziran Zhao , Yongshun Xiao
发明人： Li Zhang , Zhiqiang Chen , Gnowei Zhang , Jianping Cheng , Yuanjing Li , Yinong Liu , Yuxiang Xing , Ziran Zhao , Yongshun Xiao
IPC分类号： G01N23/00
CPC分类号： G01T7/005 , G01T1/1648
摘要： A method for calibrating a dual-energy CT system and an image reconstruction method are disclosed to calculate images of atomic number and density of a scanned object as well as its attenuation coefficient images at any energy level. The present invention removes the effect from a cupping artifact due to X-ray beam hardening. The method for calibrating a dual-energy CT system is provided comprising steps of selecting at least two different materials, detecting penetrative rays from dual-energy rays penetrating said at least two different materials under different combinations of thickness to acquire projection values, and creating a lookup table in a form of correspondence between said different combinations of thickness and said projection values. The image reconstruction method is provided comprising steps of scanning an object with dual-energy rays to acquire dual-energy projection values, calculating projection values of base material coefficients corresponding to said dual-energy projection values based on a pre-created lookup table, and reconstructing an image of base material coefficient distribution based on said projection values of base material coefficients. In this way, images of atomic number and density of an object as well as its attenuation coefficient images can be calculated from the images of the distribution of base material coefficients. Compared with the prior art technique, the method proposed in the present invention has advantages of simple calibration procedure, high calculation precision and invulnerability to X-ray beam hardening.
摘要翻译：公开了用于校准双能量CT系统和图像重建方法的方法，以计算被扫描物体的原子序数和密度以及其在任何能级的衰减系数图像的图像。本发明消除了由于X射线束硬化引起的拔罐伪影的影响。提供了一种用于校准双能量CT系统的方法，包括以下步骤：选择至少两种不同的材料，从不同厚度的组合穿透所述至少两种不同材料的双能量射线检测穿透射线，以获得投影值，以所述不同的厚度组合和所述投影值之间的对应形式的查找表。提供了图像重建方法，包括以下步骤：用双能量射线扫描物体以获取双能量投影值，基于预先创建的查找表计算与所述双能量投影值相对应的基材系数的投影值，以及基于所述基材系数的投影值重构基材系数分布的图像。以这种方式，可以从基材系数分布的图像中计算出物体的原子数和密度以及衰减系数图像的图像。与现有技术相比，本发明提出的方法具有校准过程简单，计算精度高，X射线束硬化无效的优点。

6. 发明申请

US20080310598A1 Method for calibrating dual-energy CT system and method of image reconstruction 有权
标题翻译：校准双能CT系统的方法和图像重建方法
公开(公告)号：US20080310598A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US12075463
申请日：2008-03-11
申请人： Li Zhang , Zhiqiang Chen , Guowei Zhang , Jianping Cheng , Yuanjing Li , Yinong Liu , Yuxiang Xing , Ziran Zhao , Yongshun Xiao
发明人： Li Zhang , Zhiqiang Chen , Guowei Zhang , Jianping Cheng , Yuanjing Li , Yinong Liu , Yuxiang Xing , Ziran Zhao , Yongshun Xiao
IPC分类号： G01D18/00 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G01T7/005 , G01T1/1648
摘要： A method for calibrating a dual-energy CT system and an image reconstruction method are disclosed to calculate images of atomic number and density of a scanned object as well as its attenuation coefficient images at any energy level. The present invention removes the effect from a cupping artifact due to X-ray beam hardening. The method for calibrating a dual-energy CT system is provided comprising steps of selecting at least two different materials, detecting penetrative rays from dual-energy rays penetrating said at least two different materials under different combinations of thickness to acquire projection values, and creating a lookup table in a form of correspondence between said different combinations of thickness and said projection values. The image reconstruction method is provided comprising steps of scanning an object with dual-energy rays to acquire dual-energy projection values, calculating projection values of base material coefficients corresponding to said dual-energy projection values based on a pre-created lookup table, and reconstructing an image of base material coefficient distribution based on said projection values of base material coefficients. In this way, images of atomic number and density of an object as well as its attenuation coefficient images can be calculated from the images of the distribution of base material coefficients. Compared with the prior art technique, the method proposed in the present invention has advantages of simple calibration procedure, high calculation precision and invulnerability to X-ray beam hardening.
摘要翻译：公开了用于校准双能量CT系统和图像重建方法的方法，以计算被扫描物体的原子序数和密度以及其在任何能级的衰减系数图像的图像。本发明消除了由于X射线束硬化引起的拔罐伪影的影响。提供了一种用于校准双能量CT系统的方法，包括以下步骤：选择至少两种不同的材料，从不同厚度的组合穿透所述至少两种不同材料的双能量射线检测穿透射线，以获得投影值，以所述不同的厚度组合和所述投影值之间的对应形式的查找表。提供了图像重建方法，包括以下步骤：用双能量射线扫描物体以获取双能量投影值，基于预先创建的查找表计算与所述双能量投影值相对应的基材系数的投影值，以及基于所述基材系数的投影值重构基材系数分布的图像。以这种方式，可以从基材系数分布的图像中计算出物体的原子数和密度以及衰减系数图像的图像。与现有技术相比，本发明提出的方法具有校准过程简单，计算精度高，X射线束硬化无效的优点。

7. 发明授权

US08396189B2 Photoneutron conversion target and photoneutron—X ray source 有权
标题翻译：光子酮转化靶和光中子X射线源
公开(公告)号：US08396189B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-12
申请号：US12665296
申请日：2008-06-19
申请人： Kejun Kang , Haifeng Hu , Yigang Yang , Zhiqiang Chen , Qitian Miao , Jianping Cheng , Yuanjing Li , Yinong Liu , Hua Peng , Tiezhu Li , Ziran Zhao , Yaohong Liu , Wanlong Wu
发明人： Kejun Kang , Haifeng Hu , Yigang Yang , Zhiqiang Chen , Qitian Miao , Jianping Cheng , Yuanjing Li , Yinong Liu , Hua Peng , Tiezhu Li , Ziran Zhao , Yaohong Liu , Wanlong Wu
IPC分类号： G01N23/04
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , C09D5/1606 , G21G4/02 , H05H6/00
摘要： A photoneutron-x ray source includes a photoneutron conversion target, which outputs both photoneutrons and x-rays simultaneously. The photoneutron-x ray source includes an x-ray generator for generating an x-ray main beam that is applied to the photoneutron conversion target. The photoneutron conversion target generates photoneutrons upon the application of the x-ray main beam to the photoneutron conversion target. The photoneutron conversion target has a body that defines a passageway extending through the body and that is structured such that a first x-ray beam of the x-ray main beam can pass through the passageway without any reaction with the body, while a second x-ray beam of the x-ray main beam can enter the body and react with the body to emit the photoneutrons.
摘要翻译：光子中子X射线源包括光中子转换靶，其同时输出光子酮和X射线。光子中子X射线源包括用于产生施加到光子中子转换靶的X射线主光束的x射线发生器。当将x射线主光束施加到光子中子转换靶时，光子中子转换靶产生光子酮。光子中子转换靶具有限定通过本体延伸的通道的主体，其被构造成使得x射线主光束的第一x射线束可以通过通道而与身体无任何反应，而第二x X射线主光束的射线束可以进入身体并与身体反应以发射光子酮。

8. 发明申请

US20100243874A1 PHOTONEUTRON CONVERSION TARGET 有权
标题翻译：光电转换目标
公开(公告)号：US20100243874A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12665306
申请日：2008-06-19
申请人： Kejun Kang , Haifeng Hu , Yigang Yang , Zhiqiang Chen , Qitian Miao , Jianping Cheng , Yuanjing Li , Yinong Liu , Hua Peng , Tiezhu Li , Ziran Zhao , Yaohong Liu , Wanlong Wu
发明人： Kejun Kang , Haifeng Hu , Yigang Yang , Zhiqiang Chen , Qitian Miao , Jianping Cheng , Yuanjing Li , Yinong Liu , Hua Peng , Tiezhu Li , Ziran Zhao , Yaohong Liu , Wanlong Wu
IPC分类号： H05H6/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , C09D5/1606 , G21G4/02 , H05H6/00
摘要： A photoneutron conversion target for generating photoneutrons by directing an x-ray beam at the photoneutron conversion target includes an elongated body having a first end and a second end. When the photoneutron conversion target is in use, the x-ray beam enters the body and propagates in a direction from the first end to the second end. The body of the photoneutron conversion target is shaped such that propagation of the x-ray beam is substantially proportionate to an intensity distribution of the x-ray beam, so that the greater an intensity of x-rays of the x-ray beam, the greater the propagation distance of the x-rays within the body of the photoneutron conversion target. The photoneutron conversion target according to the invention can make full use of the x-ray beam so as to increase a yield of photoneutrons.
摘要翻译：用于通过在光子中子转换目标处引导x射线束来产生光子中子的光中子转换靶包括具有第一端和第二端的细长体。当使用光中子转换靶时，X射线束进入体内并沿从第一端到第二端的方向传播。光子中子转换靶的主体被成形为使得x射线束的传播与x射线束的强度分布成正比，使得x射线束的X射线的强度越大，增加光子中子转换目标体内X射线的传播距离。根据本发明的光中子转化靶可以充分利用X射线束，以增加光子酮的产率。

9. 发明申请

US20100266103A1 PHOTONEUTRON CONVERSION TARGET AND PHOTONEUTRON - X RAY SOURCE 有权
标题翻译：光电转换目标和光电子 - X射线源
公开(公告)号：US20100266103A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US12665296
申请日：2008-06-19
申请人： Kejun Kang , Haifeng Hu , Yigang Yang , Zhiqiang Chen , Qitian Miao , Jianping Cheng , Yuanjing Li , Yinong Liu , Hua Peng , Tiezhu Li , Ziran Zhao , Yaohong Liu , Wanlong Wu
发明人： Kejun Kang , Haifeng Hu , Yigang Yang , Zhiqiang Chen , Qitian Miao , Jianping Cheng , Yuanjing Li , Yinong Liu , Hua Peng , Tiezhu Li , Ziran Zhao , Yaohong Liu , Wanlong Wu
IPC分类号： H01J35/08 , H01J35/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , C09D5/1606 , G21G4/02 , H05H6/00
摘要： A photoneutron-x ray source includes a photoneutron conversion target, which outputs both photoneutrons and x-rays simultaneously. The photoneutron-x ray source includes an x-ray generator for generating an x-ray main beam that is applied to the photoneutron conversion target. The photoneutron conversion target generates photoneutrons upon the application of the x-ray main beam to the photoneutron conversion target. The photoneutron conversion target has a body that defines a passageway extending through the body and that is structured such that a first x-ray beam of the x-ray main beam can pass through the passageway without any reaction with the body, while a second x-ray beam of the x-ray main beam can enter the body and react with the body to emit the photoneutrons.
摘要翻译：光子中子X射线源包括光中子转换靶，其同时输出光子酮和X射线。光子中子X射线源包括用于产生施加到光子中子转换靶的X射线主光束的x射线发生器。当将x射线主光束施加到光子中子转换靶时，光子中子转换靶产生光子酮。光子中子转换靶具有限定通过本体延伸的通道的主体，其被构造成使得x射线主光束的第一x射线束可以通过通道而与身体无任何反应，而第二x X射线主光束的射线束可以进入身体并与身体反应以发射光子酮。

10. 发明授权

US08913707B2 Photoneutron conversion target 有权
标题翻译：光子酮转化目标
公开(公告)号：US08913707B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-16
申请号：US12665306
申请日：2008-06-19
申请人： Kejun Kang , Haifeng Hu , Yigang Yang , Zhiqiang Chen , Qitian Miao , Jianping Cheng , Yuanjing Li , Yinong Liu , Hua Peng , Tiezhu Li , Ziran Zhao , Yaohong Liu , Wanlong Wu
发明人： Kejun Kang , Haifeng Hu , Yigang Yang , Zhiqiang Chen , Qitian Miao , Jianping Cheng , Yuanjing Li , Yinong Liu , Hua Peng , Tiezhu Li , Ziran Zhao , Yaohong Liu , Wanlong Wu
IPC分类号： G21G1/12 , G21B1/19 , H05H6/00 , G21G4/02 , C09D5/16
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , C09D5/1606 , G21G4/02 , H05H6/00
摘要： A photoneutron conversion target for generating photoneutrons by directing an x-ray beam at the photoneutron conversion target includes an elongated body having a first end and a second end. When the photoneutron conversion target is in use, the x-ray beam enters the body and propagates in a direction from the first end to the second end. The body of the photoneutron conversion target is shaped such that propagation of the x-ray beam is substantially proportionate to an intensity distribution of the x-ray beam, so that the greater an intensity of x-rays of the x-ray beam, the greater the propagation distance of the x-rays within the body of the photoneutron conversion target. The photoneutron conversion target according to the invention can make full use of the x-ray beam so as to increase a yield of photoneutrons.
摘要翻译：用于通过在光子中子转换目标处引导x射线束来产生光子中子的光中子转换靶包括具有第一端和第二端的细长体。当使用光中子转换靶时，X射线束进入体内并沿从第一端到第二端的方向传播。光子中子转换靶的主体被成形为使得x射线束的传播与x射线束的强度分布成正比，使得x射线束的X射线的强度越大，增加光子中子转换目标体内X射线的传播距离。根据本发明的光中子转化靶可以充分利用X射线束，以增加光子酮的产率。

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