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1. 发明申请

US20130011319A1 APPARATUS FOR MIXING VAPORIZED PRECURSOR AND GAS AND METHOD THEREFOR 有权
标题翻译：用于混合蒸发前体和气体及其方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US20130011319A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13176804
申请日：2011-07-06
申请人： Lewis A. Bernstein , Dana Craig Bookbinder , Jason A. Dillard , Jennifer L. Porter , Balram Suman , Pushkar Tandon
发明人： Lewis A. Bernstein , Dana Craig Bookbinder , Jason A. Dillard , Jennifer L. Porter , Balram Suman , Pushkar Tandon
IPC分类号： C01B33/12 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C01B33/183 , B01J12/00 , C03B37/01413 , C03B2207/42 , C03B2207/46
摘要： An apparatus for mixing a vaporized precursor with a gas for producing silica particles is provided. The apparatus includes a mixer housing, a precursor delivery chamber having an output in communication with the mixer housing for delivering a vaporized precursor in the mixer housing, and an oxidizing gas delivery chamber having an output in communication with the mixer housing for delivering an oxidizing gas to be mixed with the vaporized precursor. The apparatus further includes a flashback member disposed within the mixer housing and between the output of the precursor delivery chamber and the output of the oxidizing gas delivery chamber. The flashback member is located at a minimum distance from the output of the oxidizing gas delivery chamber defined by Lminimum (cm)=0.453 U (Re)−0.5567, wherein U is the flow rate in cm/sec of precursor and Re is the flow Reynolds number. The flashback member may include a tapered surface on at least one side to reduce recirculation of vaporized gas.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于混合蒸发的前体与用于生产二氧化硅颗粒的气体的装置。该装置包括混合器壳体，前体输送室，其具有与混合器壳体连通的输出，用于将混合器壳体内的蒸发前体输送;以及氧化气体输送室，具有与混合器壳体连通的输出，用于输送氧化气体与蒸发的前体混合。该装置还包括设置在混合器壳体内并且在前体输送室的输出和氧化气体输送室的输出之间的回火构件。回闪构件位于距离最小（cm）= 0.453U（Re）-0.5567所限定的氧化气体输送室的输出的最小距离处，其中U是前体的流速（cm / sec），Re是流量雷诺数。闪回构件可以在至少一侧上包括锥形表面以减少气化气体的再循环。

2. 发明授权

US08840858B2 Apparatus for mixing vaporized precursor and gas and method therefor 有权
标题翻译：用于混合蒸发的前体和气体的装置及其方法
公开(公告)号：US08840858B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US13176804
申请日：2011-07-06
申请人： Lewis A Bernstein , Dana Craig Bookbinder , Jason A Dillard , Jennifer L Porter , Balram Suman , Pushkar Tandon
发明人： Lewis A Bernstein , Dana Craig Bookbinder , Jason A Dillard , Jennifer L Porter , Balram Suman , Pushkar Tandon
IPC分类号： C01B33/12 , C03B37/014
CPC分类号： C01B33/183 , B01J12/00 , C03B37/01413 , C03B2207/42 , C03B2207/46
摘要： An apparatus for mixing a vaporized precursor with a gas for producing silica particles is provided. The apparatus includes a mixer housing, a precursor delivery chamber having an output in communication with the mixer housing for delivering a vaporized precursor in the mixer housing, and an oxidizing gas delivery chamber having an output in communication with the mixer housing for delivering an oxidizing gas to be mixed with the vaporized precursor. The apparatus further includes a flashback member disposed within the mixer housing and between the output of the precursor delivery chamber and the output of the oxidizing gas delivery chamber. The flashback member is located at a minimum distance from the output of the oxidizing gas delivery chamber defined by Lminimum (cm)=0.453 U (Re)−0.5567, wherein U is the flow rate in cm/sec of precursor and Re is the flow Reynolds number. The flashback member may include a tapered surface on at least one side to reduce recirculation of vaporized gas.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于混合蒸发的前体与用于生产二氧化硅颗粒的气体的装置。该装置包括混合器壳体，前体输送室，其具有与混合器壳体连通的输出，用于将混合器壳体内的蒸发前体输送;以及氧化气体输送室，具有与混合器壳体连通的输出，用于输送氧化气体与蒸发的前体混合。该装置还包括设置在混合器壳体内并且在前体输送室的输出和氧化气体输送室的输出之间的回火构件。回闪构件位于距离最小（cm）= 0.453U（Re）-0.5567所限定的氧化气体输送室的输出的最小距离处，其中U是前体的流速（cm / sec），Re是流量雷诺数。闪回构件可以在至少一侧上包括锥形表面以减少气化气体的再循环。

3. 发明授权

US08977092B2 Multimode optical fiber and system comprising such fiber 有权
标题翻译：多模光纤和包括这种光纤的系统
公开(公告)号：US08977092B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-10
申请号：US13553899
申请日：2012-07-20
申请人： Scott Robertson Bickham , Dana Craig Bookbinder , Ming-Jun Li , Pushkar Tandon
发明人： Scott Robertson Bickham , Dana Craig Bookbinder , Ming-Jun Li , Pushkar Tandon
IPC分类号： G02B6/028 , G02B6/036 , G02B6/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/0288 , G02B6/02023 , G02B6/0281 , G02B6/0365
摘要： One exemplary multimode optical fiber includes a graded index glass core having a diameter in the range of 41 microns to 80 microns, a graded index having an alpha less than 2.04 and a maximum relative refractive index in the range between 0.6% and 1.8%. The cladding includes a depressed-index annular portion. The fiber has an overfilled bandwidth greater than 2.5 GHz-km at at least one wavelength between 1200 nm and 1700 nm.
摘要翻译：一个示例性多模光纤包括直径在41微米至80微米范围内的分级折射率玻璃芯，具有α小于2.04的分级折射率和0.6％至1.8％范围内的最大相对折射率。包层包括凹陷折射率的环形部分。该纤维在1200nm至1700nm之间的至少一个波长处具有大于2.5GHz-km的过满的带宽。

4. 发明授权

US08666214B2 Low bend loss optical fiber 有权
标题翻译：低弯曲损耗光纤
公开(公告)号：US08666214B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US13680676
申请日：2012-11-19
申请人： Dana Craig Bookbinder , Ming-Jun Li , Pushkar Tandon
发明人： Dana Craig Bookbinder , Ming-Jun Li , Pushkar Tandon
IPC分类号： G02B6/02 , G02B6/028 , G02B6/032 , G02B6/10
CPC分类号： G02B6/028 , G02B6/02266 , G02B6/0281 , G02B6/0283 , G02B6/0285 , G02B6/0286 , G02B6/03627 , G02B6/03638 , G02B6/0365
摘要： One embodiment of a single mode optical fiber includes: a graded index central core region having outer radius r1 and relative refractive index Δ1; a cladding region comprising (i) a first inner cladding region having an outer radius r2 10 microns and comprising a minimum relative refractive index Δ3, wherein said second inner cladding region has at least one region with a relative refractive index delta that becomes more negative with increasing radius; and (iii) an outer cladding region surrounding the second inner cladding region and comprising relative refractive index Δ4, wherein Δ1>Δ2>Δ3, Δ3
摘要翻译：单模光纤的一个实施例包括：具有外半径r1和相对折射率Delta1的渐变折射率中心纤芯区域; 包层区域，包括（i）具有外半径r2 <10微米和相对折射率Delta2和0.65 @ r1 / r2 @ 1的第一内包层区域; （ii）和具有外径r3> 10微米并且包括最小相对折射率Delta3的第二内包层区域（即，沟槽），其中所述第二内包层区域具有至少一个具有相对折射率Δδ的区域，半径越来越大; 和（iii）围绕第二内包层区域并包括相对折射率Delta4的外包层区域，其中Delta1> Delta2> Delta3，Delta3Δ4。

5. 发明授权

US08588568B2 Bend loss resistant multi-mode fiber 有权
标题翻译：弯曲损耗多模光纤
公开(公告)号：US08588568B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US13289029
申请日：2011-11-04
申请人： Dana Craig Bookbinder , Ming-Jun Li , Pushkar Tandon
发明人： Dana Craig Bookbinder , Ming-Jun Li , Pushkar Tandon
IPC分类号： G02B6/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/0288 , G02B6/0281 , G02B6/03627
摘要： A graded index multimode optical fiber comprising: (a) a silica core doped with germania, and at least one co-dopant, comprising one of P2O5 or F or B2O3, the core extending to outermost core radius, r1 and having a dual alpha, α1; (b) a low index inner cladding surrounding the core and off-set from said core; (c) an outer cladding surrounding and in contact with the inner cladding, such that at least the region of the inner cladding off-set from said core has a lower refractive index than the outer cladding. The center germania concentration at the centerline, CGe1, is greater than or equal to 0, and an outermost germania concentration in the core CGe2, at r1 is greater than or equal to 0. The core has a center co-dopant concentration at the centerline, Cc-d1, greater than or equal to 0, and an outermost co-dopant concentration Cc-d2, at r1, wherein Cc-d2 is greater than or equal to 0.
摘要翻译：一种分级折射率多模光纤，包括：（a）掺杂有氧化锗的二氧化硅芯，以及包含P2O5或F或B2O3之一的至少一种共掺杂物，所述芯延伸到最外芯半径r1并具有双重α， alpha1; （b）围绕所述芯并偏离所述芯的低折射率内包层; （c）包围并与内包层接触的外包层，使得至少从所述芯偏离的内包层的区域具有比外包层更低的折射率。中心线CGe1处的中心锗浓度大于或等于0，核心CGe2在r1处的最外面的锗浓度大于或等于0.核心在中心线处具有中心共掺杂剂浓度，Cc-d1，大于或等于0，最外侧辅助掺杂浓度Cc-d2在r1处，其中Cc-d2大于或等于0。

6. 发明申请

US20130136405A1 LOW BEND LOSS OPTICAL FIBER 有权
标题翻译：低弯损失光纤
公开(公告)号：US20130136405A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-30
申请号：US13485028
申请日：2012-05-31
申请人： Dana Craig Bookbinder , Ming-Jun Li , Pushkar Tandon
发明人： Dana Craig Bookbinder , Ming-Jun Li , Pushkar Tandon
IPC分类号： G02B6/028
CPC分类号： G02B6/028 , G02B6/0286 , G02B6/03627 , G02B6/03638 , G02B6/0365
摘要： One embodiment of a single mode optical fiber includes: a graded index central core region having outer radius r1 and refractive index Δ1; a cladding region comprising (i) a first inner cladding region having an outer radius r2 10 microns and comprising a minimum refractive index Δ3, wherein said second cladding region has at least one region with a refractive index delta that becomes more negative with increasing radius; and (iii) an outer cladding region surrounding the inner cladding region and comprising refractive index Δ4, wherein Δ1>Δ2>Δ3, Δ3
摘要翻译：单模光纤的一个实施例包括：具有外半径r1和折射率Delta1的渐变折射率中心纤芯区域; 包层区域，包括（i）具有外半径r2 <10微米和折射率Delta2和0.65 @ r1 / r2 @ 1的第一内包层区域; （ii）和具有外半径r3> 10微米并且包括最小折射率Delta3的第二内包层区域，其中所述第二包层区域具有至少一个具有随着半径增加而变得更负的折射率δ的区域; 和（iii）围绕内包层区域并包括折射率Delta4的外包层区域，其中Delta1> Delta2> Delta3，Delta3Δ4。

7. 发明申请

US20120186304A1 MICROSTRUCTURED TRANSMISSION OPTICAL FIBER 有权
标题翻译：微结构传输光纤
公开(公告)号：US20120186304A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13440375
申请日：2012-04-05
申请人： Scott Robertson Bickham , Dana Craig Bookbinder , Ming-Jun Li , Pushkar Tandon
发明人： Scott Robertson Bickham , Dana Craig Bookbinder , Ming-Jun Li , Pushkar Tandon
IPC分类号： C03B37/025
CPC分类号： G02B6/02357 , C03B37/02781 , C03B2203/14 , C03B2203/23 , G02B6/02333 , G02B6/0365
摘要： Microstructured optical fiber for single-moded transmission of optical signals, the optical fiber including a core region and a cladding region, the cladding region including an annular void-containing region that contains non-periodically disposed voids. The optical fiber provides single mode transmission and low bend loss.
摘要翻译：用于光信号单模传输的微结构光纤，所述光纤包括芯区域和包层区域，所述包层区域包括含有非周期性布置的空隙的环形含空隙区域。光纤提供单模传输和低弯曲损耗。

8. 发明授权

US07921675B2 Methods for making optical fiber preforms and microstructured optical fibers 有权
标题翻译：制造光纤预制棒和微结构光纤的方法
公开(公告)号：US07921675B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-12
申请号：US11985666
申请日：2007-11-16
申请人： Dana Craig Bookbinder , Robert Brett Desorcie , Pushkar Tandon
发明人： Dana Craig Bookbinder , Robert Brett Desorcie , Pushkar Tandon
IPC分类号： C03B37/018
CPC分类号： C03B37/01853 , C03B2203/14 , C03B2203/42 , G02B6/02333 , G02B6/02357
摘要： A method of making an optical fiber preform includes depositing silica glass soot on the inside of a substrate tube via a chemical vapor deposition operation. The silica glass soot is consolidated into silica glass under controlled conditions such that the consolidated silica glass on the interior of the substrate tube contains a non-periodic array of gaseous voids in a cladding region of the optical fiber preform. The optical fiber preform may be used to produce an optical fiber having a core and a cladding containing voids formed from the gaseous voids of the cladding region of the optical fiber preform. The core of the optical fiber has a first index of refraction and the cladding has a second index of refraction less than that of the core.
摘要翻译：制造光纤预制棒的方法包括通过化学气相沉积操作在基底管的内部沉积二氧化硅玻璃烟炱。石英玻璃烟灰在受控条件下固结到石英玻璃中，使得衬底管内部的固结石英玻璃在光纤预制棒的包层区域中含有非周期性的气体空隙阵列。光纤预制件可用于制造具有芯和包层的光纤，该光纤包含由光纤预型件的包层区域的气体空隙形成的空隙。光纤的核心具有第一折射率，并且包层具有小于芯的折射率的第二折射率。

9. 发明授权

US07903917B2 Low bend loss single mode optical fiber 有权
标题翻译：低弯损耗单模光纤
公开(公告)号：US07903917B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US12612348
申请日：2009-11-04
申请人： Scott Robertson Bickham , Dana Craig Bookbinder , Ming-Jun Li , Snigdharaj Kumar Mishra , Daniel Aloysius Nolan , Pushkar Tandon
发明人： Scott Robertson Bickham , Dana Craig Bookbinder , Ming-Jun Li , Snigdharaj Kumar Mishra , Daniel Aloysius Nolan , Pushkar Tandon
IPC分类号： G02B6/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/0365 , G02B6/02014 , G02B6/02266 , G02B6/03611 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： Optical waveguide fiber that is bend resistant and single mode at 1260 nm and at higher wavelengths. The optical fiber includes a core of radius R1 and cladding, the cladding having an annular inner region of radius R2, an annular ring region, and an annular outer region. The annular ring region starts at R2, and the ratio R1/R2 is greater than 0.40.
摘要翻译：光纤光纤在1260 nm和更高波长下具有抗弯曲和单模光纤。光纤包括半径为R1和包层的芯，该包层具有半径为R2的环形内部区域，环形环区域和环形外部区域。环状区域从R2开始，R1 / R2的比值大于0.40。

10. 发明申请

US20080304800A1 Optical fiber with large effective area 失效
标题翻译：光纤有效面积大
公开(公告)号：US20080304800A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-11
申请号：US12070845
申请日：2008-02-21
申请人： Scott Robertson Bickham , Dana Craig Bookbinder , Xin Chen , Ming-Jun Li , Snigdharaj Kumar Mishra , Daniel Aloysius Nolan , Pushkar Tandon
发明人： Scott Robertson Bickham , Dana Craig Bookbinder , Xin Chen , Ming-Jun Li , Snigdharaj Kumar Mishra , Daniel Aloysius Nolan , Pushkar Tandon
IPC分类号： G02B6/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/02014 , G02B6/02019 , G02B6/02357 , G02B6/02366 , G02B6/0365 , G02B6/03661 , G02B6/03688
摘要： An optical fiber comprising: a glass core extending from a centerline to a radius R1; a glass cladding surrounding and in contact with the core, the cladding comprising:a first annular region extending from R1 to a radius R2, the first annular region comprising a radial width, W2=R2−R1, a second annular region extending from R2 to a radius R3, the second annular region comprising a radial width, W3=R3−R2, and a third annular region extending from R3 to an outermost glass radius R4; wherein (i) the core comprises a maximum relative refractive index, Δ1MAX, relative to the third annular region; (ii) wherein the first annular region comprises a radial width W2; and (iii) the second annular region comprises a minimum relative refractive index, Δ3MIN, relative to the third annular region wherein Δ1MAX>Δ2MAX>Δ3MIN, and Δ2MIN>Δ3MIN; and the core and the cladding provide a fiber with cable cutoff less than 1500 nm, dispersion at 1550 nm less than 12 ps/nm/km, effective area at 1550 nm greater than 60 μm2, and preferably greater than 70 μm2. The second annular cladding region may contain a plurality of randomly dispersed holes.
摘要翻译：一种光纤，包括：从中心线延伸到半径R1的玻璃芯; 围绕并与芯接触的玻璃包层，所述包层包括：从R1延伸到半径R2的第一环形区域，所述第一环形区域包括径向宽度W2 = R2-R1，从R2延伸到第二环形区域半径R3，第二环形区域包括径向宽度，W3 = R3-R2，以及从R3延伸到最外侧玻璃半径R4的第三环状区域; 其中（i）所述芯包括相对于所述第三环形区域的最大相对折射率Delta1MAX; （ii）其中所述第一环形区域包括径向宽度W2; 和（iii）第二环形区域包括相对于第三环形区域的最小相对折射率Delta3MIN，其中Delta1MAX> Delta2MAX> Delta3MIN和Delta2MIN> Delta3MIN; 并且芯和包层提供具有小于1500nm的电缆截止的光纤，在1550nm处的色散小于12ps / nm / km，在1550nm处的有效面积大于60mum2，优选大于70mum2。第二环形包层区域可以包含多个随机分布的孔。

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