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1. 发明授权

US06765151B2 Enhanced high temperature coated superconductors 有权
标题翻译：增强型高温涂层超导体
公开(公告)号：US06765151B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-20
申请号：US10154566
申请日：2002-05-24
申请人： Leslie G. Fritzemeier , Cornelis Leo Hans Thieme , Steven Fleshler , John D. Scudiere , Gregory L. Snitchler , Bruce B. Gamble , Robert E. Schwall , Dingan Yu , Alexander Otto , Elliott D. Thompson , Gilbert N. Riley, Jr.
发明人： Leslie G. Fritzemeier , Cornelis Leo Hans Thieme , Steven Fleshler , John D. Scudiere , Gregory L. Snitchler , Bruce B. Gamble , Robert E. Schwall , Dingan Yu , Alexander Otto , Elliott D. Thompson , Gilbert N. Riley, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01B1200
CPC分类号： H01L39/248 , C30B23/02 , C30B29/16 , H01L39/143 , H01L39/2425 , H01L39/2451 , H01L39/2461 , Y10S505/926
摘要： This invention relates to a practical superconducting conductor based upon biaxially textured high temperature superconducting coatings. In particular, methods for producing flexible and bend strain-resistant articles and articles produced in accordance therewith are described which provide improved current sharing, lower hysteretic losses under alternating current conditions, enhanced electrical and thermal stability and improved mechanical properties between otherwise isolated films in a coated high temperature superconducting (HTS) wire. Multilayered materials including operational material which is sensitive to bend strain can be constructed, in which the bend strain in the region in which such operational material is located is minimized. The invention also provides a means for splicing coated tape segments and for termination of coated tape stack ups or conductor elements. In one embodiment, a multi-layer high temperature superconductor is provided and includes first and second high temperature superconductor coated elements. Each element includes a substrate, at least one buffer deposited on the substrate, a high temperature superconductor layer, and a cap layer. The first and second high temperature superconductor coated elements are joined at the first and second cap layers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种基于双轴织构的高温超导涂层的实用超导导体。特别地，描述了用于生产柔性和弯曲耐应变制品的方法以及根据本发明生产的制品，其提供了改进的电流共享，在交流电流条件下的较低的滞后损耗，增强的电和热稳定性以及在其中隔离的膜中的改善的机械性能涂覆高温超导（HTS）线。可以构造包括对弯曲应变敏感的操作材料的多层材料，其中使得这种操作材料所在的区域中的弯曲应变最小化。本发明还提供了用于拼接涂覆的带段和用于终止涂覆的带堆叠或导体元件的装置。在一个实施例中，提供了多层高温超导体，并且包括第一和第二高温超导体涂覆元件。每个元件包括衬底，沉积在衬底上的至少一个缓冲器，高温超导体层和帽层。第一和第二高温超导体涂覆元件在第一和第二盖层处接合。

2. 发明授权

US06828507B1 Enhanced high temperature coated superconductors joined at a cap layer 有权
标题翻译：在盖层上连接的增强型高温涂层超导体
公开(公告)号：US06828507B1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-07
申请号：US09617518
申请日：2000-07-14
申请人： Leslie G. Fritzemeier , Cornelis Leo Hans Thieme , Steven Fleshler , John D. Scudiere , Gregory L. Snitchler , Bruce B. Gamble , Robert E. Schwall , Dingan Yu , Alexander Otto , Elliott D. Thompson , Gilbert N. Riley, Jr.
发明人： Leslie G. Fritzemeier , Cornelis Leo Hans Thieme , Steven Fleshler , John D. Scudiere , Gregory L. Snitchler , Bruce B. Gamble , Robert E. Schwall , Dingan Yu , Alexander Otto , Elliott D. Thompson , Gilbert N. Riley, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01B1200
CPC分类号： H01L39/248 , C30B23/02 , C30B29/16 , H01L39/143 , H01L39/2425 , H01L39/2451 , H01L39/2461 , Y10S505/926
摘要： This invention relates to a practical superconducting conductor based upon biaxially textured high temperature superconducting coatings. In particular, methods for producing flexible and bend strain-resistant articles and articles produced in accordance therewith are described which provide improved current sharing, lower hysteretic losses under alternating current conditions, enhanced electrical and thermal stability and improved mechanical properties between otherwise isolated films in a coated high temperature superconducting (HTS) wire. Multilayered materials including operational material which is sensitive to bend strain can be constructed, in which the bend strain in the region in which such operational material is located is minimized. The invention also provides a means for splicing coated tape segments and for termination of coated tape stack ups or conductor elements. In one embodiment, a multi-layer high temperature superconductor is provided and includes first and second high temperature superconductor coated elements. Each element includes a substrate, at least one buffer deposited on the substrate, a high temperature superconductor layer, and a cap layer. The first and second high temperature superconductor coated elements are joined at the first and second cap layers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种基于双轴织构的高温超导涂层的实用超导导体。特别地，描述了制造柔性和弯曲耐应变制品的方法和根据本发明生产的制品，其提供了改善的电流共享，在交流电流条件下的较低的滞后损耗，增强的电和热稳定性以及在其中隔离的膜中的改进的机械性能涂覆高温超导（HTS）线。可以构造包括对弯曲应变敏感的操作材料的多层材料，其中使得这种操作材料所在的区域中的弯曲应变最小化。本发明还提供了用于拼接涂覆的带段和用于终止涂覆的带堆叠或导体元件的装置。在一个实施例中，提供了多层高温超导体，并且包括第一和第二高温超导体涂覆元件。每个元件包括衬底，沉积在衬底上的至少一个缓冲器，高温超导体层和帽层。第一和第二高温超导体涂覆元件在第一和第二盖层处接合。

3. 发明授权

US06812601B2 Superconductor rotor cooling system 有权
标题翻译：超导体转子冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US06812601B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-02
申请号：US10128535
申请日：2002-04-23
申请人： Bruce B. Gamble , Ahmed Sidi-Yekhlef , Robert E. Schwall , David I. Driscoll , Boris A. Shoykhet
发明人： Bruce B. Gamble , Ahmed Sidi-Yekhlef , Robert E. Schwall , David I. Driscoll , Boris A. Shoykhet
IPC分类号： H02K900
CPC分类号： F28D15/0208 , F25B9/14 , F25D19/006 , F28D15/0275 , F28D15/06 , H01F6/04 , H02K9/00 , H02K9/193 , H02K9/20 , H02K55/04 , Y02E40/625 , Y10S505/878
摘要： A system for cooling a superconductor device includes a cryocooler located in a stationary reference frame and a closed circulation system external to the cryocooler. The closed circulation system interfaces the stationary reference frame with a rotating reference frame in which the superconductor device is located. A method of cooling a superconductor device includes locating a cryocooler in a stationary reference frame, and transferring heat from a superconductor device located in a rotating reference frame to the cryocooler through a closed circulation system external to the cryocooler. The closed circulation system interfaces the stationary reference frame with the rotating reference frame.
摘要翻译：用于冷却超导体装置的系统包括位于静止参考系中的低温冷却器和低温冷却器外部的封闭循环系统。封闭循环系统将静止参考系与超导体装置所在的旋转参考系相连接。一种冷却超导体装置的方法包括将低温冷却器定位在静止的参考系中，并且通过位于低温冷却器外部的封闭循环系统将热量从位于旋转参考系中的超导体装置传递到低温冷却器。封闭循环系统将静止参考系与旋转参考系相连接。

4. 发明授权

US06376943B1 Superconductor rotor cooling system 有权
标题翻译：超导体转子冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US06376943B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-23
申请号：US09140154
申请日：1998-08-26
申请人： Bruce B. Gamble , Ahmed Sidi-Yekhlef , Robert E. Schwall , David I. Driscoll , Boris A. Shoykhet
发明人： Bruce B. Gamble , Ahmed Sidi-Yekhlef , Robert E. Schwall , David I. Driscoll , Boris A. Shoykhet
IPC分类号： H02K900
CPC分类号： F28D15/0208 , F25B9/14 , F25D19/006 , F28D15/0275 , F28D15/06 , H01F6/04 , H02K9/00 , H02K9/193 , H02K9/20 , H02K55/04 , Y02E40/625 , Y10S505/878
摘要： A system for cooling a superconductor device includes a cryocooler located in a stationary reference frame and a closed circulation system external to the cryocooler. The closed circulation system interfaces the stationary reference frame with a rotating reference frame in which the superconductor device is located. A method of cooling a superconductor device includes locating a cryocooler in a stationary reference frame, and transferring heat from a superconductor device located in a rotating reference frame to the cryocooler through a closed circulation system external to the cryocooler. The closed circulation system interfaces the stationary reference frame with the rotating reference frame.
摘要翻译：用于冷却超导体装置的系统包括位于静止参考系中的低温冷却器和低温冷却器外部的封闭循环系统。封闭循环系统将静止参考系与超导体装置所在的旋转参考系相连接。一种冷却超导体装置的方法包括将低温冷却器定位在静止的参考系中，并且通过位于低温冷却器外部的封闭循环系统将热量从位于旋转参考系中的超导体装置传递到低温冷却器。封闭循环系统将静止参考系与旋转参考系相连接。

5. 发明授权

US5169805A Method of resiliently mounting an integrated circuit chip to enable conformal heat dissipation 失效
标题翻译：弹性安装集成电路芯片以实现保形散热的方法
公开(公告)号：US5169805A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-08
申请号：US706637
申请日：1991-05-29
申请人： Lawrence S. Mok , Robert E. Schwall , Ho-Ming Tong
发明人： Lawrence S. Mok , Robert E. Schwall , Ho-Ming Tong
IPC分类号： H01L23/14 , H01L23/16 , H01L23/367 , H01L23/42
CPC分类号： H01L23/42 , H01L23/147 , H01L23/16 , H01L23/3675 , H01L2224/16225 , Y10T29/49146
摘要： In integrated circuit packaging, chips are bonded to one side of an intermediate wafer that is resiliently mounted at the periphery with the entire other side of the intermediate wafer being maintained in conformal thermal transfer to external heat dissipation free of any solid connection.
摘要翻译：在集成电路封装中，芯片被结合到中间晶片的一侧，该中间晶片在周边被弹性地安装，中间晶片的整个另一侧保持保形热传递，而不需要任何实心的连接。

6. 发明授权

US5525583A Superconducting magnetic coil 失效
公开(公告)号：US5525583A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-11
申请号：US192724
申请日：1994-02-07
申请人： Dawood Aized , Robert E. Schwall
发明人： Dawood Aized , Robert E. Schwall
IPC分类号： H01B12/00 , H01F6/02 , H01F6/06 , H01F10/08 , H01F41/06 , H01L39/00
CPC分类号： H01F6/02 , H01F41/079 , H01F6/06 , Y10S336/01 , Y10S505/705 , Y10S505/879 , Y10S505/88 , Y10T29/49014 , Y10T29/49071 , Y10T29/49078
摘要： A superconducting magnetic coil includes a plurality of sections positioned axially along the longitudinal axis of the coil, each section being formed of an anisotropic high temperature superconductor material wound about a longitudinal axis of the coil and having an associated critical current value that is dependent on the orientation of the magnetic field of the coil. The cross section of the superconductor, or the type of superconductor material, at sections along the axial and radial axes of the coil are changed to provide an increased critical current at those regions where the magnetic field is oriented more perpendicularly to the conductor plane, to thereby increase the critical current at these regions and to maintain an overall higher critical current of the coil.

7. 发明授权

US5914647A Superconducting magnetic coil 失效
标题翻译：超导磁线圈
公开(公告)号：US5914647A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-22
申请号：US615532
申请日：1996-03-12
申请人： Dawood Aized , Robert E. Schwall
发明人： Dawood Aized , Robert E. Schwall
IPC分类号： H01B12/00 , H01F6/02 , H01F6/06 , H01F10/08 , H01F41/06 , H01L39/00
CPC分类号： H01F6/02 , H01F41/079 , H01F6/06 , Y10S336/01 , Y10S505/705 , Y10S505/879 , Y10S505/88 , Y10T29/49014 , Y10T29/49071 , Y10T29/49078
摘要： A superconducting magnetic coil includes a plurality of sections positioned axially along the longitudinal axis of the coil, each section being formed of an anisotropic high temperature superconductor material wound about a longitudinal axis of the coil and having an associated critical current value that is dependent on the orientation of the magnetic field of the coil. The cross section of the superconductor, or the type of superconductor material, at sections along the axial and radial axes of the coil are changed to provide an increased critical current at those regions where the magnetic field is oriented more perpendicularly to the conductor plane, to thereby increase the critical current at these regions and to maintain an overall higher critical current of the coil.
摘要翻译：超导磁性线圈包括沿着线圈的纵向轴线定位的多个部分，每个部分由围绕线圈的纵向轴线缠绕的各向异性高温超导体材料形成，并且具有相关联的临界电流值，其依赖于线圈磁场的取向。在线圈的轴向和径向轴的部分处，超导体的横截面或超导体材料的类型被改变以提供在磁场定向为更垂直于导体平面的那些区域处的增加的临界电流，从而增加这些区域的临界电流并保持线圈的整体更高的临界电流。

8. 发明授权

US5057909A Electronic device and heat sink assembly 失效
标题翻译：电子设备和散热器组件
公开(公告)号：US5057909A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-15
申请号：US646478
申请日：1991-01-28
申请人： Lawrence S. Mok , Robert E. Schwall , Ho-Ming Tong
发明人： Lawrence S. Mok , Robert E. Schwall , Ho-Ming Tong
IPC分类号： H01L23/14 , H01L23/16 , H01L23/367 , H01L23/42
CPC分类号： H01L23/16 , H01L23/147 , H01L23/3675 , H01L23/42 , H01L2224/16225
摘要： In integrated circuit packaging, chips are bonded to one side of an intermediate wafer that is resiliently mounted at the periphery with the entire other side of the intermediate wafer being maintained in conformal thermal transfer to external heat dissipation free of any solid connection.
摘要翻译：在集成电路封装中，芯片被结合到中间晶片的一侧，该中间晶片在周边被弹性地安装，中间晶片的整个另一侧保持保形热传递，而不需要任何固体连接。

9. 发明授权

US4970868A Apparatus for temperature control of electronic devices 失效
标题翻译：电子设备温度控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4970868A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-20
申请号：US370437
申请日：1989-06-23
申请人： Kurt R. Grebe , Robert E. Schwall , Ho-Ming Tong
发明人： Kurt R. Grebe , Robert E. Schwall , Ho-Ming Tong
IPC分类号： H01L23/427 , H01L23/44 , H01L39/04
CPC分类号： H01L23/427 , H01L23/445 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： The superior thermal conductivity of immersion cooling combined with the service convenience of conduction cooling is provided through the use of unitary thermal transfer replaceable units positioned beneath a refrigeration source. Each unit contains electronic devices in a thermal transfer fluid. The unit construction permits replaceability in service without exposing a central fluid reservoir or opening a refrigerator.

10. 发明授权

US4689707A Superconductive magnet having shim coils and quench protection circuits 失效
标题翻译：具有垫片线圈和骤冷保护电路的超导磁体
公开(公告)号：US4689707A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-25
申请号：US867161
申请日：1986-05-27
申请人： Robert E. Schwall
发明人： Robert E. Schwall
IPC分类号： H01F6/00 , H02H7/00 , H01F7/22
CPC分类号： H01F6/006 , H02H7/001 , Y02E40/68 , Y10S505/85
摘要： A superconductive magnet has a main coil for creating a primary magnetic field and a plurality of shim coils for correcting aberrations in different gradients in the primary field. The shim coils are also connected in shunt with shim quench heaters and with superconductors which together with the shim coils form a plurality of persistent loops. A plurality of protective heaters are electrically connected to the main coil and are thermally connected to the superconductors. When quenching begins in the main coil, current is diverted through the protective heaters causing them to heat. This increases the temperature of the superconductors in the persistent loops causing them to switch from the superconductive to the resistive state and divert current into the shim quench heaters. These heaters in turn heat the shim coils and drive the shim coils resistive to safety dissipate any energy therein.
摘要翻译：超导磁体具有用于产生初级磁场的主线圈和用于校正主场中不同梯度的像差的多个匀场线圈。垫片线圈还与垫片加热器和超导体分开连接，超导体与垫片线圈一起形成多个持续环路。多个保护加热器电连接到主线圈并与超导体热连接。当在主线圈中开始淬火时，电流通过保护加热器转向导致它们发热。这增加了持续回路中超导体的温度，从而使它们从超导电流转变为电阻状态，并将电流转移到垫片淬火加热器中。这些加热器又加热垫片线圈并驱动阻尼线圈以抵抗安全性，从而消散其中的任何能量。

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