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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Fabricating graded index plastic optical fibers
    • 制造渐变折射率塑料光纤
    • US06265018B1
    • 2001-07-24
    • US09387607
    • 1999-08-31
    • Lee L. Blyler, Jr.Gary J. GrimesCharles J. Sherman
    • Lee L. Blyler, Jr.Gary J. GrimesCharles J. Sherman
    • C03B3707
    • G02B6/02038B29C47/00B29C47/0014B29D11/00682B29D11/00721
    • Fabricating graded index plastic optical fiber by diffusing a high molecular weight dopant within a step index plastic optical fiber after the step index plastic optical fiber has been drawn from a preform using a conventional draw tower in a first embodiment. Also, the step index plastic optical fiber may be fabricated by extruding one material circumferentially around another material, e.g., by use of a concentric nozzle. The dopant is diffused after the drawing or extruding of the step index plastic optical fiber by heating the plastic optical fiber to a temperature that causes a high rate of diffusion state while measuring the transmission bandwidth of the plastic optical fiber. When the predetermined specified transmission bandwidth is measured, the plastic optical fiber is immediately returned to an ambient temperature. In addition, the plastic optical fiber may be gradually heated to an equilibrium temperature that is just below the temperature required to produce the high rate of diffusion state. Once the equilibrium temperature has been achieved, additional heating is carried out to raise the temperature to that required to produce the high rate of diffusion and the transmission bandwidth is tested.
    • 在第一实施例中,使用常规牵引塔从预成型件中取出阶梯折射率塑料光纤之后,通过在阶跃折射率塑料光纤中扩散高分子量掺杂剂来制造渐变折射率塑料光纤。 而且,阶跃折射率塑料光纤可以通过例如通过使用同心喷嘴将一种材料周向地围绕另一种材料周向地挤出来制造。 通过在塑料光纤的传输带宽测量的同时,通过将塑料光纤加热到导致高扩散速率的温度,在拉伸或挤出阶梯折射率塑料光纤之后,掺杂剂扩散。 当测量预定的指定传输带宽时,塑料光纤立即返回到环境温度。 此外,塑料光纤可以逐渐加热到刚好低于产生高扩散状态速率所需的温度的平衡温度。 一旦达到平衡温度,进行额外的加热,将温度提高到产生高扩散速率所需的温度,并测试传输带宽。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Disposable device for end finishing of plastic optical fiber
    • 塑料光纤端面抛光一次性装置
    • US06500353B1
    • 2002-12-31
    • US09344638
    • 1999-06-25
    • Lee L. Blyler, Jr.Gary J. GrimesCharles J. Sherman
    • Lee L. Blyler, Jr.Gary J. GrimesCharles J. Sherman
    • B29D1100
    • G02B6/25B24B19/226
    • Finishing the end of a plastic optical fiber by a device having a semi-rigid or rigid base, a solvent liner for absorbing and holding a solvent, and a re-attachable pull-off cover for keeping the solvent from evaporating when not in use. To polish the end of a plastic optical fiber, the cover is peeled off, the end of the optical fiber is contacted with the solvent liner such that solvent is transferred to the end of the optical fiber, the cover may be reapplied (using a pressure sensitive adhesive integral to either the bottom of the peel-off cover or the top of the liner), the excessive solvent, if any, is removed by using an appropriate swab, and the end of the plastic optical fiber is allowed to return to its normal state. The solvent temporarily dissolves the surface layer of the end of the optical fiber. The resulting surface tension automatically polishes the end of the optical fiber.
    • 通过具有半刚性或刚性基底的装置,用于吸收和保持溶剂的溶剂衬里以及可再附着的脱落盖来完成塑料光纤的端部,以在不使用时保持溶剂不会蒸发。 为了抛光塑料光纤的端部,将盖剥离,光纤的端部与溶剂衬里接触,使得溶剂转移到光纤的端部,可以重新施加盖(使用压力 敏感粘合剂整合到剥离盖的底部或衬垫的顶部),通过使用适当的棉签去除过量的溶剂(如果有的话),并且使塑料光纤的端部返回到其 正常状态 溶剂暂时溶解光纤末端的表面层。 所得的表面张力自动抛光光纤的端部。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Optical couplers with thermoformed fibers
    • 具有热成型纤维的光耦合器
    • US5153932A
    • 1992-10-06
    • US590974
    • 1990-10-01
    • Lee L. Blyler, Jr.Gary J. GrimesLawrence J. Haas
    • Lee L. Blyler, Jr.Gary J. GrimesLawrence J. Haas
    • B29D11/00G02B6/28
    • B29D11/0075G02B6/2804G02B6/2808Y10S264/65Y10S264/66Y10S425/041
    • An optical coupler using round optical fibers whose ends have been formed into a predefined shape to allow greater physical packing densities in order to achieve greater uniform illumination efficiency. The interstitial space between optical fibers is greatly reduced by thermoforming the ends of round optical fibers in a mold that makes a gradual transition from a circular shape to the predefined shape to avoid optical loss. Since the change in shape is gradual, the total cross-sectional area of the fibers remains constant; and optical loss is minimal becuase there is no reduction in mode volume. The predefined shape may be substantially square or rectangular. The core and cladding materials of the optical fiber are carefully chosen with respect to the glass transition state temperatures of both materials because the temperature at which the materials are formed by a mold are slightly above the glass transition state of the core or cladding, whichever is higher.
    • 使用圆形光纤的光耦合器,其端部已经形成预定形状以允许更大的物理堆积密度,以获得更大的均匀照明效率。 通过在模具中热成形圆形光纤的端部,使得光纤之间的间隙空间大大降低,该模具从圆形逐渐过渡到预定形状以避免光损耗。 由于形状的变化是渐进的,纤维的总截面积保持不变; 并且光损耗最小,因为模式体积没有减小。 预定形状可以是大致正方形或矩形。 相对于两种材料的玻璃化转变状态温度,精心选择光纤的芯和包层材料,因为材料由模具形成的温度略高于芯或包层的玻璃化转变状态 更高。