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1. 发明授权

US07845889B2 Grooved fastener 有权
标题翻译：沟槽紧固件
公开(公告)号：US07845889B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-07
申请号：US11958670
申请日：2007-12-18
申请人： Lawrence S. Shelton , Henry W. Schniedermeier
发明人： Lawrence S. Shelton , Henry W. Schniedermeier
IPC分类号： F16B15/00
CPC分类号： F16B15/06
摘要： A nail having a plurality of grooves configured to reduce the amount of material needed to create the nail and increase the holding power of the nail, while only minimally affecting the bending yield strength of the nail and other important properties. The nail includes a relatively high number of grooves having a relatively shallow depth to retain a cross-sectional geometry of the shank that permits the formation of a full round head of sufficiently large diameter such that pull through resistance of the nail is not significantly affected. Various embodiments of such a nail are disclosed. In a first embodiment, the grooves are semi-circular and are disposed evenly and symmetrically about the circumference of the shank. In a second embodiment, a protrusion is formed at one tangent point (corner) of each of the plurality of grooves. In a third embodiment, a protrusion is formed at each tangent point of each of the plurality of grooves. In other embodiments the grooves may be unevenly and asymmetrically disposed about the circumference of the shank, the grooves may comprise non-semi-circular geometries and the grooves may comprise deformations.
摘要翻译：具有多个凹槽的钉子，其构造成减少产生钉子所需的材料的量并增加钉子的保持力，同时仅最小程度地影响指甲的弯曲屈服强度和其它重要性质。钉子包括相对较多数量的具有相对浅的深度的凹槽，以保持柄的横截面几何形状，允许形成足够大直径的全圆头，使得钉的拉过阻力不会受到显着影响。公开了这种钉的各种实施例。在第一实施例中，槽是半圆形的，并且围绕柄的圆周均匀和对称地设置。在第二实施例中，在多个槽中的每一个的一个切点（角部）处形成突起。在第三实施例中，在多个槽中的每一个的每个切点处形成突起。在其它实施例中，凹槽可以围绕柄的圆周不均匀地和不对称地设置，凹槽可以包括非半圆形几何形状，并且凹槽可以包括变形。

2. 发明申请

US20080193257A1 GROOVED FASTENER 有权
标题翻译： GROOVED紧固件
公开(公告)号：US20080193257A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US11958670
申请日：2007-12-18
申请人： Lawrence S. Shelton , Henry W. Schniedermeier
发明人： Lawrence S. Shelton , Henry W. Schniedermeier
IPC分类号： F16B15/00 , B21G3/10
CPC分类号： F16B15/06
摘要： A nail having a plurality of grooves configured to reduce the amount of material needed to create the nail and increase the holding power of the nail, while only minimally affecting the bending yield strength of the nail and other important properties. The nail includes a relatively high number of grooves having a relatively shallow depth to retain a cross-sectional geometry of the shank that permits the formation of a full round head of sufficiently large diameter such that pull through resistance of the nail is not significantly affected. Various embodiments of such a nail are disclosed. In a first embodiment, the grooves are semi-circular and are disposed evenly and symmetrically about the circumference of the shank. In a second embodiment, a protrusion is formed at one tangent point (corner) of each of the plurality of grooves. In a third embodiment, a protrusion is formed at each tangent point of each of the plurality of grooves. In other embodiments the grooves may be unevenly and asymmetrically disposed about the circumference of the shank, the grooves may comprise non-semi-circular geometries and the grooves may comprise deformations.
摘要翻译：具有多个凹槽的钉子，其构造成减少产生钉子所需的材料的量并增加钉子的保持力，同时仅最小程度地影响指甲的弯曲屈服强度和其它重要性质。钉子包括相对较多数量的具有相对浅的深度的凹槽，以保持柄的横截面几何形状，允许形成足够大直径的全圆头，使得钉的拉过阻力不会受到显着影响。公开了这种钉的各种实施例。在第一实施例中，槽是半圆形的，并且围绕柄的圆周均匀和对称地设置。在第二实施例中，在多个槽中的每一个的一个切点（角部）处形成突起。在第三实施例中，在多个槽中的每一个的每个切点处形成突起。在其它实施例中，凹槽可以围绕柄的圆周不均匀地和不对称地设置，凹槽可以包括非半圆形几何形状，并且凹槽可以包括变形。

3. 发明授权

US5476351A Method and apparatus for forming a head on a fastener and a fastener formed therefrom 失效
标题翻译：用于在紧固件上形成头部的方法和装置以及由其形成的紧固件
公开(公告)号：US5476351A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-19
申请号：US136647
申请日：1993-10-14
申请人： John Binder , Henry W. Schniedermeier , Lawrence S. Shelton , Henry A. Sygnator , William L. Gabriel
发明人： John Binder , Henry W. Schniedermeier , Lawrence S. Shelton , Henry A. Sygnator , William L. Gabriel
IPC分类号： F16B15/00 , B21G3/12 , B21J15/12 , B21K1/44 , F16B15/02 , F16B15/08
CPC分类号： B21G3/12
摘要： A method and apparatus for forming a head, having a controlled predetermined shape, on an end of an elongate member, such as a wire, which is formed into a fastener, where an end portion of the wire is secured in a predetermined position and axially compressed so as to expand a predetermined amount of wire material radially outwardly and thereby form the head on the wire, and where material flow is directed during axial compression so as to provide the controlled predetermined shape of the head.
摘要翻译：一种形成头部的方法和装置，其具有受控的预定形状，在形成为紧固件的细长构件（例如线）的端部上，其中线的端部固定在预定位置和轴向压缩以便径向向外扩张预定量的线材，从而在线材上形成头部，并且在轴向压缩期间材料流动被引导以提供受控的预定形状的头部。

4. 发明授权

US5533379A Method of forming a head on a fastener 失效
标题翻译：在紧固件上形成头部的方法
公开(公告)号：US5533379A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-09
申请号：US486676
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： John Binder , Henry W. Schniedermeier , Lawrence S. Shelton , Henry A. Sygnator , William L. Gabriel
发明人： John Binder , Henry W. Schniedermeier , Lawrence S. Shelton , Henry A. Sygnator , William L. Gabriel
IPC分类号： F16B15/00 , B21G3/12 , B21J15/12 , B21K1/44
CPC分类号： B21G3/12
摘要： A method and apparatus for forming a head, having a controlled predetermined shape on an end of an elongate member, such as a wire, which is formed into a fastener, where an end portion of the wire is secured in a predetermined position and axially compressed so as to expand a predetermined amount of wire material radially outwardly and thereby form the head on the wire, and where material flow is directed during axial compression so as to provide the controlled predetermined shape of the head.
摘要翻译：一种用于形成头部的方法和装置，其具有受控的预定形状，其形成在细长构件（例如线材）的端部上，该细长构件形成为紧固件，其中线的端部固定在预定位置并且轴向压缩以便径向向外扩张预定量的线材，从而在线材上形成头部，并且在轴向压缩期间材料流动被引导以提供受控的预定形状的头部。

5. 发明授权

US5642974A Fastener and building assembly comprising workpiece, substrate, and fastener 失效
标题翻译：紧固件和建筑组件包括工件，基底和紧固件
公开(公告)号：US5642974A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US571213
申请日：1995-12-12
申请人： William L. Gabriel , Lawrence S. Shelton , Henry A. Sygnator , Elizabeth J. Eckmann
发明人： William L. Gabriel , Lawrence S. Shelton , Henry A. Sygnator , Elizabeth J. Eckmann
IPC分类号： F16B5/02 , F16B15/00 , F16B15/06 , F16B33/00 , F16B15/08
CPC分类号： F16B5/0275 , F16B15/0092 , F16B15/06 , F16B33/008 , Y10S411/922
摘要： A building assembly comprises a wooden board, a metal framing member, and a fastener having an elongate shank, an enlarged head, and a generally pointed end and fastening the board to the framing member. The shank has a ringed portion with annular grooves defining annular rings having a uniform, outer diameter, helical grooves intersecting the annular grooves, a cylindrical land having a smaller diameter and dividing the ringed portion into an axially longer subportion nearer to the tip and an axially shorter subportion nearer the head, a cylindrical land between the tip and the ringed portion, and a cylindrical land between the head and the ringed portion. The fastener is driven through the board and through the framing member wall so that the head bears against the board, so that the tip and the shank form, from the wall of the framing member, a generally annular lip projecting toward the tip and so that the lip is disposed around the cylindrical land dividing the ringed portion. The wall of the framing member has sufficient resiliency for the lip when disposed around the cylindrical land to have an inner diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the annular ring nearest to the cylindrical land among the annular rings of the subportion nearer to the tip. Each helical groove taken in cross-section is either symmetrical or asymmetrical with respect to a plane comprising the axis defined by the shank and intersecting said helical groove where such helical groove is deepest.
摘要翻译：建筑组件包括木板，金属框架构件和紧固件，其具有细长的柄，扩大的头部和大致尖的端部，并将板紧固到框架构件。柄具有环形部分，环形槽具有限定环形环的环形环，其具有与环形槽相交的均匀的外径螺旋槽，具有较小直径的圆柱形凸台，并将环形部分分成较靠近顶端的轴向更长的子部分，更靠近头部的较短的子部分，尖端和环形部分之间的圆柱形区域，以及在头部和环形部分之间的圆柱形平台。紧固件被驱动穿过板并且穿过框架构件壁，使得头部抵靠板，使得尖端和柄部从框架构件的壁形成朝向顶端突出的大致环形的唇缘，并且使得唇缘围绕分隔环状部分的圆柱形基台设置。框架构件的壁在围绕圆柱形区域设置时具有足够的弹性，使得内径小于最靠近圆柱形区域的环形圈的外径，该环形环在更靠近尖端的子部分的环形环中。截面为截面的每个螺旋槽相对于包括由轴定义的轴线并且与螺旋槽相交的平面对称或不对称，其中这种螺旋槽是最深的。

6. 发明授权

US08251686B1 Apparatus for making debris-free nail collation 有权
标题翻译：无碎屑指甲整理的装置
公开(公告)号：US08251686B1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US12627866
申请日：2009-11-30
申请人： Isaac H. Heskel , Lawrence S. Shelton , Donald E. Bergstrom , Michael J. Christensen , Algis P. Suopys , Eldrige J. Presnell , Joseph J. Righter, Jr. , Richard W. Mrozik, Jr.
发明人： Isaac H. Heskel , Lawrence S. Shelton , Donald E. Bergstrom , Michael J. Christensen , Algis P. Suopys , Eldrige J. Presnell , Joseph J. Righter, Jr. , Richard W. Mrozik, Jr.
IPC分类号： B29C70/84
CPC分类号： B29C70/74 , B29B13/02 , B29C35/045 , B29C2035/0811 , B29C2035/1616 , B29C2035/1691
摘要： An apparatus for forming a plastic molded collated fastener assembly includes a conveyor for carrying a plurality of fasteners in a horizontal plane defining an upper surface and a lower surface, a preheater for preheating the plurality of nails and a plastic collation molding station. The molding station includes injection nozzles for applying molten plastic to the upper surface of the fasteners and to the lower surface of the fasteners. The station further includes forming wheels including a holding section to, in cooperation with the conveyor, secure the fasteners. The wheels include a forming section to mold the molten plastic to the fasteners to form a collation having a collar encircling the fasteners' shanks and a connecting portion extending between the collars. The apparatus includes at least one cooling spray nozzle to spray a cooling vapor onto the fasteners and collations and at least one cooling spray nozzle to spray a cooling vapor onto the forming wheels. An air chiller further cools the collations.
摘要翻译：一种用于形成塑料成型的整理的紧固件组件的装置包括用于在限定上表面和下表面的水平平面中承载多个紧固件的输送机，用于预热多个钉子的预热器和塑料整理成型台。成型站包括用于将熔融塑料施加到紧固件的上表面和紧固件的下表面的注射嘴。车站还包括形成轮，其包括保持部分，以与输送机协作，固定紧固件。车轮包括成形部分，用于将熔融塑料模制成紧固件以形成具有环绕紧固件柄部的轴环和在轴环之间延伸的连接部分的对准。该装置包括至少一个冷却喷嘴，用于将冷却蒸汽喷射到紧固件和排齐物上，以及至少一个冷却喷嘴以将冷却蒸汽喷射到成型轮上。空气冷却器进一步冷却排序。

7. 发明申请

US20080282529A1 DEBRIS-FREE PLASTIC COLLATING STRIP FOR NAILS 有权
标题翻译：用于钉子的无破碎塑料收缩条
公开(公告)号：US20080282529A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US12176722
申请日：2008-07-21
申请人： Lawrence S. Shelton , Paul J. Storiz , Michael Starozhitzky , Algis P. Suopys , Donald E. Bergstrom
发明人： Lawrence S. Shelton , Paul J. Storiz , Michael Starozhitzky , Algis P. Suopys , Donald E. Bergstrom
IPC分类号： B22D11/128
CPC分类号： F16B15/08 , Y10T29/49982
摘要： A fastener assembly is configured for use in an associated fastener driving tool for driving a fastener from the assembly into an associated substrate. The assembly includes a row of fasteners, each having a shank, arranged substantially parallel to each other. A collation system is formed from a plastic material that is molded onto and adhered to the fasteners. The plastic material is molded to define a collar portion substantially encircling the fastener shank and a connecting portion extending between and connecting adjacent collar potions. The plastic material is formulated from an adhesive polymer. When the fastener is driven from the driving tool, the collar portion remains adhered to the fastener such that the collar portion penetrates the substrate with the fastener.
摘要翻译：紧固件组件被构造成用于相关联的紧固件驱动工具中，用于将紧固件从组件驱动到相关联的基底中。组件包括一排紧固件，每排紧固件具有基本上彼此平行布置的柄部。对照系统由塑料材料形成，该塑料材料被模制并粘附到紧固件上。塑料材料被模制以限定基本上环绕紧固件柄的套环部分和在相邻套环部分之间延伸并连接相邻套环部分的连接部分。塑料材料由粘合剂聚合物制成。当紧固件从驱动工具驱动时，套环部分保持粘附到紧固件上，使得套环部分用紧固件穿透衬底。

8. 发明授权

US5033181A Method for manufacturing nails 失效
标题翻译：制造指甲的方法
公开(公告)号：US5033181A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-23
申请号：US535015
申请日：1990-06-08
申请人： Geronimo Lat , William L. Gabriel , David Heminger , Lawrence S. Shelton
发明人： Geronimo Lat , William L. Gabriel , David Heminger , Lawrence S. Shelton
IPC分类号： B21G5/00 , B21G3/20 , F16B15/00 , F16B15/08
CPC分类号： B21G3/20 , F16B15/0092 , F16B15/08 , Y10T29/49838 , Y10T29/49885
摘要： Nails suitable for outdoor use, such as, for example, roofing nails, are formed from carbon steel wire precoated with a metallic layer, which has corrosion-resistant properties, such as, for example, a zinc layer applied by pre-galvanizing the stock carbon steel wire. Each nail is formed with a shank and with a head. The metallic layer is discontinuous within a region formed upon the head of each nail. The nails are collated by means of collating wires welded to the shanks of the nails. The collated nails are coiled. The coiled nails are cleaned in a cleaning bath, such as, for example, 1,1,trichloroethane. The cleaned nails are coated with a polymeric layer, which covers the region of the head of each nail where the metallic layer is discontinuous, thus restoring the corrosion-resistant properties of the nails.

9. 发明授权

US08333538B2 Debris-free plastic collating strip for nails 有权
标题翻译：用于钉子的无碎屑塑料整理条
公开(公告)号：US08333538B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-18
申请号：US11734684
申请日：2007-04-12
申请人： Lawrence S. Shelton , Paul J. Storiz , Michael Starozhitsky , Algis P. Suopys , Donald E. Bergstrom , Isaac H. Heskel , Anthony M. Versino
发明人： Lawrence S. Shelton , Paul J. Storiz , Michael Starozhitsky , Algis P. Suopys , Donald E. Bergstrom , Isaac H. Heskel , Anthony M. Versino
IPC分类号： F16B15/08
CPC分类号： F16B15/08
摘要： A fastener assembly for use in an associated fastener driving tool for driving a fastener from the assembly, in sequential order, into an associated substrate, includes a row of fasteners arranged substantially parallel to each other, each fastener having a shank and defining an axis and a collation system formed from a plastic material that is molded onto and adhered to the fasteners. The plastic material defines a collar portion at least substantially encircling the fastener shank and a connecting portion extending between and connecting adjacent collar portions. When the fastener is driven from the driving tool, the collar portion remains adhered to the fastener such that the collar portion penetrates the substrate with the fastener, and the connecting portion includes a preferentially weakened region to influence separation of the connecting portion from the collar at a desired location.
摘要翻译：用于在相关联的紧固件驱动工具中使用的紧固件组件，用于将紧固件从组件按顺序驱动到相关联的基底中，包括一排基本上彼此平行布置的紧固件，每个紧固件具有柄并限定轴线，由塑料材料形成的对照系统，该塑料材料被模制并粘附到紧固件上。塑料材料限定至少基本上环绕紧固件柄的套环部分和在相邻套环部分之间延伸并连接相邻套环部分的连接部分。当紧固件从驱动工具驱动时，套环部分保持粘附到紧固件上，使得套环部分用紧固件穿透衬底，并且连接部分包括优先弱化区域，以影响连接部分与套环的分离一个理想的位置。

10. 发明申请

US20110083396A1 STUCCO FASTENER 审中-公开
标题翻译： STUCCO紧固件
公开(公告)号：US20110083396A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：US12895224
申请日：2010-09-30
申请人： Lawrence S. Shelton , Donald E. Bergstrom , Tunjen Chu
发明人： Lawrence S. Shelton , Donald E. Bergstrom , Tunjen Chu
IPC分类号： E04B1/38 , F16B15/00 , F16B15/02
CPC分类号： F16B43/001 , F16B15/00
摘要： A fastener is configured for securing a lath to a surface for, for example, the application of stucco to the surface. The fastener includes a fastener having a head, a shank and a penetrating tip. The head has a diameter and the shank has a diameter less than the head diameter. The stucco fastener has a sealing/spacer assembly having spacer element and a sealing element. The spacer element is formed from a relatively incompressible material and has a diameter greater than the shank diameter. The spacer element has a bore therein having a diameter about equal to the shank diameter. The sealing element is formed from a resilient, water-resistant material and is positioned adjacent to and in contact with the spacer element. When the fastener is driven into the surface, the fastener penetrates the surface to secure the fastener to the surface and a portion of the lath is captured between the head of the fastener and the spacer element to space the lath from the surface. The sealing element contacts the surface to form a seal at the fastener penetration to prevent the incursion of liquid into the surface around the fastener penetration, and the sealing element, as least in part, conforms to the surface between the surface and the spacer element.
摘要翻译：紧固件被构造成用于将板条固定到表面，以便例如将灰泥施加到表面。紧固件包括具有头部，柄部和穿透尖端的紧固件。头部具有直径，柄部的直径小于头部直径。灰泥紧固件具有具有间隔元件和密封元件的密封/间隔件组件。间隔元件由相对不可压缩的材料形成并且具有大于柄直径的直径。间隔元件具有其中具有大约等于柄直径的直径的孔。密封元件由弹性防水材料形成，并且被定位成与间隔元件相邻并与之隔离。当紧固件被驱动进入表面时，紧固件穿透表面以将紧固件固定到表面，并且一部分板条被捕获在紧固件的头部和间隔件元件之间以将板条与表面隔开。密封元件接触表面以在紧固件穿透处形成密封，以防止液体进入紧固件穿透物周围的表面，并且密封元件至少部分地符合表面和间隔元件之间的表面。

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