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1. 发明授权

US5836987A Apparatus and method for optimizing cardiac performance by determining the optimal timing interval from an accelerometer signal 失效
标题翻译：通过从加速度计信号确定最佳定时间隔来优化心脏性能的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5836987A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US815697
申请日：1997-03-12
申请人： Lawrence S. Baumann , Bruce A. Tockman , Rodney W. Salo , Emanuel H. Silvermint
发明人： Lawrence S. Baumann , Bruce A. Tockman , Rodney W. Salo , Emanuel H. Silvermint
IPC分类号： A61N1/362 , A61N1/365 , A61N1/368
CPC分类号： A61N1/36542 , A61N1/3627 , A61N1/3682
摘要： A cardiac stimulating apparatus and method which optimizes cardiac performance by determining, from a filtered waveform transmitted from an accelerometer contained within the cardiac pacer, an optimum timing interval between at least one of intrinsic and paced stimulations of pre-selected chambers of the heart. Digitized data of the accelerometer signal, corresponding with identified R--R intervals, are stored for a plurality of preselected timing intervals for analysis and comparison. The accelerometer signal is filtered to isolate features of the waveform associated with specific cardiac events including for example, the first heart sound, the second heart sound or an amplitude in the frequency domain thereof. Characteristic values of these features of the accelerometer signal are calculated over a plurality of complete R--R intervals for each of the preselected timing intervals. The characteristic values are analyzed and compared to determine which timing interval optimizes cardiac performance. The cardiac stimulating apparatus and method may be used in any of several pacing modes including A-V pacing, V--V pacing, or A--A pacing.
摘要翻译：一种心脏刺激装置和方法，其通过从包含在所述心脏起搏器内的加速度计传输的经过滤波的波形确定心脏预先选择的腔室的内在和起搏刺激中的至少一个之间来优化心脏性能。对应于识别的R-R间隔的加速度计信号的数字化数据被存储用于多个预选的定时间隔用于分析和比较。过滤加速度计信号以分离与特定心脏事件相关联的波形的特征，包括例如第一心音，第二心音或其频域中的振幅。对于每个预选的定时间隔，在多个完整的R-R间隔上计算加速度计信号的这些特征的特征值。对特征值进行分析和比较，以确定哪个时间间隔优化心脏性能。心脏刺激装置和方法可以以包括A-V起搏，V-V起搏或A-A起搏的多种起搏方式中的任何一种使用。

2. 发明申请

US20110228936A1 WIRELESS SYNCHRONIZATION OF REMOTE SWITCHES FOR END DEVICE APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于终端设备应用的远程开关的无线同步
公开(公告)号：US20110228936A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：US13069013
申请日：2011-03-22
申请人： Emanuel H. Silvermint
发明人： Emanuel H. Silvermint
IPC分类号： G06F13/42 , H04K1/00 , H04L7/00
CPC分类号： H04Q9/04
摘要： An apparatus comprises a first device including a first switch and a transmission circuit. The switch circuit is in one of a plurality of possible switch states. The transmission circuit is communicatively coupled to the first switch circuit and is configured to transmit a wireless communication signal upon the first switch changing state. A second device includes a receiver circuit and a second switch circuit. The receiver circuit is configured to remotely receive the wireless communication signal from the transmission circuit. The second switch circuit is communicatively coupled to the receiver circuit, wherein, upon receipt of the wireless communication signal, a state of the second switch is synchronized to the state of the first switch.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括包括第一开关和传输电路的第一装置。开关电路处于多个可能的开关状态之一。发送电路通信地耦合到第一开关电路，并且被配置为在第一开关改变状态时发送无线通信信号。第二装置包括接收器电路和第二开关电路。接收机电路被配置为从传输电路远程接收无线通信信号。第二开关电路通信地耦合到接收器电路，其中，在接收到无线通信信号时，第二开关的状态与第一开关的状态同步。

3. 发明申请

US20120137767A1 TIME DOMAIN REFLECTOMETRY DEVICE AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：时域反射测量装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20120137767A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13312795
申请日：2011-12-06
申请人： Emanuel H. Silvermint
发明人： Emanuel H. Silvermint
IPC分类号： G01F23/22
CPC分类号： G01F23/284
摘要： Time domain reflectometers are described that include a sensor circuit, a feed line, a lead line, and a signal generator. The feed line and lead line are configured such that when a signal propagates through the feed line and the guide line at least one of the reflected signals of the plurality of reflected signals is delayed beyond full measurement range of the apparatus so as to prevent the reflected signal from being possibly sensed.
摘要翻译：描述了时域反射计，其包括传感器电路，馈线，引线和信号发生器。馈线和引线被配置成使得当信号通过馈电线和引导线传播时，多个反射信号的反射信号中的至少一个被延迟超出装置的全部测量范围，以便防止反射信号可能被感测。

4. 发明申请

US20110013378A1 BACKLIT APPARATUSES AND METHODS THEREFOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：背后的设备及其方法
公开(公告)号：US20110013378A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12818374
申请日：2010-06-18
申请人： Emanuel H. Silvermint , Daniel R. Pehrson , Varuni S. Novick , Karapet Sharlakian , Jay C. Lueck , James H. Bartel , Dwight R. Hammermeister
发明人： Emanuel H. Silvermint , Daniel R. Pehrson , Varuni S. Novick , Karapet Sharlakian , Jay C. Lueck , James H. Bartel , Dwight R. Hammermeister
IPC分类号： G09F13/04 , H01J9/24
CPC分类号： G09F13/22 , G09F13/18 , G09F2013/049 , H01H13/023 , H01H2219/056 , H01H2219/06 , H01H2219/062
摘要： This document discusses, among other things, backlit apparatuses and methods therefor. In an example, an apparatus includes a backlit apparatus for controlling an end device. A housing has an opening in a front end of the housing. An actuation unit is attached to the housing. The actuation unit is coupled to the end device and configured to at least partially control the end device. A light source unit is disposed within the housing. The light source unit is configured to emit light within the housing. A light member is disposed at the opening in the housing. The light member includes properties configured to transmit the light emitted by the light source unit. The light source unit and the light member are configured to provide backlighting of the apparatus. In another example, a method includes cost-effectively providing backlighting to such an apparatus.
摘要翻译：本文件尤其涉及背光设备及其方法。在一个示例中，设备包括用于控制终端设备的背光设备。壳体在壳体的前端具有开口。致动单元附接到壳体。致动单元联接到终端设备并且被配置为至少部分地控制终端设备。光源单元设置在壳体内。光源单元被配置为在壳体内发光。灯构件设置在壳体的开口处。该灯构件包括被配置为透射由光源单元发射的光的特性。光源单元和光构件被配置为提供设备的背光。在另一示例中，一种方法包括以成本有效的方式向这种装置提供背光。

5. 发明授权

US5012316A Multiaxial transducer interconnection apparatus 失效
标题翻译：多轴传感器互连装置
公开(公告)号：US5012316A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-30
申请号：US329533
申请日：1989-03-28
申请人： Emanuel H. Silvermint
发明人： Emanuel H. Silvermint
IPC分类号： A61N1/365 , G01P15/08 , G01P15/18 , H01L29/84
CPC分类号： A61N1/36542 , G01P15/0802 , G01P15/18 , H01R12/714
摘要： A multiaxial transducer interconnection apparatus. The apparatus comprises first, second and third substrate modules each having a plurality of electrical tracks thereon. A portion of the electrical tracks is structured and arranged to interconnect the substrate modules in an orthogonal relationship to each other. The plurality of tracks on each substrate module is further arranged to form a pattern identical to the plurality of tracks on the other substrate modules. The substrate modules each include a mounting region whereon transducer die elements are mounted. One alternate embodiment of the invention would include a base upon which the modules would mount. Another alternate invention of the invention employs a chip carrier to support the multiaxial transducer of the invention.
摘要翻译：多轴传感器互连装置。该装置包括第一，第二和第三基板模块，每个基板模块上具有多个电轨道。电气轨道的一部分被构造和布置成以彼此正交的关系互连衬底模块。每个衬底模块上的多个轨道还被布置成形成与其它衬底模块上的多个轨道相同的图案。基板模块各自包括其中安装有传感器模具元件的安装区域。本发明的一个替代实施例将包括模块所在的基座。本发明的另一个替代发明使用芯片载体来支撑本发明的多轴换能器。

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