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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Plasmid-encoded neurotoxin genes in Clostridium botulinum serotype A subtypes
    • 肉毒毒素肉毒杆菌血清型A亚型中的质粒编码的神经毒素基因
    • US08435759B2
    • 2013-05-07
    • US12664800
    • 2008-06-27
    • Eric A. JohnsonKristin M. MarshallSabine PellettMarite Bradshaw
    • Eric A. JohnsonKristin M. MarshallSabine PellettMarite Bradshaw
    • C12P21/00C12N15/74
    • C12N9/52C07K14/33C12N15/74C12Y304/24069
    • The present invention provides a novel isolated plasmid, wherein the plasmid is a native plasmid found in unique C. botulinum type A strains and encode either BoNT/A3 or BoNT/A4 and BoNT/B. The present invention also provides a method of obtaining a plasmid-encoded botulinum neurotoxin and botulinum neurotoxin complex comprising the step of isolating a plasmid encoding the cntA/A or cntA/B neurotoxin gene and genes encoding protein components of the toxin complex from a C. botulinum type A strain. The inventors performed comparative analyzes of representative BoNT/A subtype strains by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and Southern hybridizations with probes specific for the BoNT/A and B genes, cntA/A and cntA/B. Unexpectedly, the inventors determined that the genes encoding BoNT/A3 in the A3 strain, and BoNT/A4 and BoNT/B in the A4 strain, are on plasmids.
    • 本发明提供了一种新的分离质粒,其中质粒是在独特的A型肉毒杆菌中发现的天然质粒,并且编码BoNT / A3或BoNT / A4和BoNT / B。 本发明还提供了获得质粒编码的肉毒杆菌神经毒素和肉毒杆菌神经毒素复合物的方法,包括分离编码cntA / A或cntA / B神经毒素基因的质粒和编码来自C的毒素复合物的蛋白质组分的基因的步骤。 A型肉毒杆菌。 本发明人通过脉冲场凝胶电泳(PFGE)和针对BoNT / A和B基因cntA / A和cntA / B特异性探针的Southern杂交进行了代表性的BoNT / A亚型菌株的比较分析。 出人意料的是,本发明人确定了A3菌株中编码BoNT / A3的基因以及A4菌株中的BoNT / A4和BoNT / B在质粒上。