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1. 发明授权

US5980726A Hydrogen electrochemical system environment 失效
标题翻译：氢电化学系统环境
公开(公告)号：US5980726A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US73031
申请日：1998-05-05
申请人： Lawrence C. Moulthrop, Jr. , A. John Speranza , Robert H. Byron, Jr.
发明人： Lawrence C. Moulthrop, Jr. , A. John Speranza , Robert H. Byron, Jr.
IPC分类号： C25B1/02 , C25B15/00 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/18 , H01M8/24 , H01M10/34 , H01M10/42
CPC分类号： H01M10/42 , C25B1/02 , C25B15/00 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/247 , H01M10/345 , H01M8/186 , Y02E60/528 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The present invention relates to a unique, compact hydrogen electrochemical system which eliminates the need for explosion-proof equipment. This system merely separates the electrical equipment from the hydrogen source with a wall, but employs a positive pressure, of about 0.1 inches water column, air purge throughout the system to prevent the introduction of hydrogen gas to the electrical equipment and to recover and use waste heat.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种独特的紧凑型氢电化学系统，其不需要防爆设备。该系统仅将电气设备与氢源与壁分离，但采用约0.1英寸水柱的正压，整个系统中进行空气吹扫，以防止将氢气引入电气设备并回收和使用废物热。

2. 发明授权

US07354675B2 Apparatus and method for maintaining compression of the active area in an electrochemical cell 失效
标题翻译：用于维持电化学电池中活性区域的压缩的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07354675B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-08
申请号：US09965679
申请日：2001-09-27
申请人： Trent M. Molter , Lawrence C. Moulthrop, Jr. , Jason K. Shiepe , A. John Speranza , Robert H. Byron, Jr.
发明人： Trent M. Molter , Lawrence C. Moulthrop, Jr. , Jason K. Shiepe , A. John Speranza , Robert H. Byron, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01M4/00
CPC分类号： H01M2/20 , H01M8/0204 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0239 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0254 , H01M8/026 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/242 , H01M8/247 , H01M8/248 , H01M8/2483 , H01M10/0413 , H01M10/0468
摘要： An electrochemical cell includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a proton exchange membrane disposed between and in intimate contact with the electrodes, and a pressure pad disposed in electrical communication with the first electrode. The pressure pad is an electrically conductive sheet and is of a structure that is conformable to pressure variations within the cell. Methods of forming the pressure pad include disposing dimples or corrugations at the electrically conductive member. A method of maintaining compression within the cell includes disposing the electrically conductive member and the compression member at the first electrode, applying a load at the cell to compress the cell components, and maintaining electrical communication through the electrically conductive member.
摘要翻译：电化学电池包括第一电极，第二电极，设置在电极之间并与电极紧密接触的质子交换膜，以及设置成与第一电极电连通的压力垫。压力垫是导电片，并且具有符合电池内的压力变化的结构。形成压力垫的方法包括在导电构件处设置凹坑或波纹。维持电池内的压缩的方法包括在第一电极处布置导电构件和压缩构件，在电池处施加负载以压缩电池组件，并且保持通过导电构件的电连通。

3. 发明授权

US06887601B2 Regenerative electrochemical cell system and method for use thereof 有权
标题翻译：再生电化学电池系统及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US06887601B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US09966727
申请日：2001-09-28
申请人： Lawrence C. Moulthrop, Jr. , Trent M. Molter , A. John Speranza , Mark A. Lillis , William Smith , Jason Shiepe , Thomas M. Skoczylas
发明人： Lawrence C. Moulthrop, Jr. , Trent M. Molter , A. John Speranza , Mark A. Lillis , William Smith , Jason Shiepe , Thomas M. Skoczylas
IPC分类号： C25B1/10 , C25B1/00 , C25B9/00 , C25B15/00 , C25B15/08 , C25F7/00 , H01M20060101 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/182 , C25B1/04 , C25B15/08 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/04179 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04253 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04313 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04604 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/0662 , H01M2250/402 , Y02B90/12 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E60/528 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/134
摘要： An exemplary embodiment of the regenerative electrochemical cell system comprises: a fuel cell module comprising a fuel cell oxygen inlet in fluid communication a water storage device, and a fuel cell hydrogen inlet in fluid communication with both an oxygen source and with a gaseous portion of an water phase separation device; an electrolysis module comprising an electrolysis water inlet in fluid communication with the water storage device via a fuel cell oxygen outlet, and an electrolysis water outlet in fluid communication with the fuel cell hydrogen.One of the embodiments for operating a regenerative electrochemical cell system disclosed herein, comprises: introducing feed hydrogen from a hydrogen storage system to a fuel cell hydrogen electrode and introducing feed oxygen from an oxygen/water phase separation device to a fuel cell oxygen electrode; reacting hydrogen ions with the oxygen to generate electricity and water; once the fuel cell has attained operating conditions, ceasing the feed oxygen from the oxygen/water phase separation device, and introducing second oxygen from a surrounding atmosphere module to the fuel cell oxygen electrode; directing the water to a water storage device; introducing water to an electrolysis water electrode and power to an electrolysis module, to produce refuel hydrogen and oxygen; and directing the refuel hydrogen to the hydrogen storage device.
摘要翻译：再生电化学电池系统的示例性实施例包括：燃料电池模块，其包括与蓄电装置流体连通的燃料电池氧气入口和与氧源和气体部分流体连通的燃料电池氢入口水相分离装置; 电解模块，其包括经由燃料电池氧气出口与储水装置流体连通的电解水入口，以及与燃料电池氢气流体连通的电解水出口。用于操作本文公开的再生电化学电池系统的实施例之一包括：将来自氢存储系统的进料氢引入燃料电池氢电极并将来自氧/水相分离装置的进料氧引入燃料电池氧电极; 使氢离子与氧反应产生电和水; 一旦燃料电池达到操作条件，停止氧/水相分离装置的进料氧，并将来自周围大气模块的第二氧气引入燃料电池氧电极; 将水引导至储水装置; 将水引入电解水电极并供电至电解组件，以产生加氢和氧气; 并将加油氢引导到储氢装置。

4. 发明授权

US07241522B2 Regenerative electrochemical cell system and method for use thereof 失效
标题翻译：再生电化学电池系统及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07241522B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-10
申请号：US11047119
申请日：2005-01-31
申请人： Lawrence C. Moulthrop, Jr. , Trent M. Molter , A. John Speranza , Mark A. Lillis , William Smith , Jason Shiepe , Thomas M. Skoczylas
发明人： Lawrence C. Moulthrop, Jr. , Trent M. Molter , A. John Speranza , Mark A. Lillis , William Smith , Jason Shiepe , Thomas M. Skoczylas
IPC分类号： H01M8/18 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/182 , C25B1/04 , C25B15/08 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/04179 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04253 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04313 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04604 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/0662 , H01M2250/402 , Y02B90/12 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E60/528 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/134
摘要： An exemplary embodiment of a regenerative electrochemical cell system, comprises: a fuel cell module, an electrolysis module, a heat exchange, and an inverted hydrogen storage device. The fuel cell module can comprise a fuel cell hydrogen inlet in fluid communication a hydrogen storage system, and a fuel cell oxygen inlet in fluid communication with a surrounding atmosphere and in fluid communication with a gaseous portion of an oxygen/water phase separation device. The electrolysis module can comprise an electrolysis water inlet in fluid communication with the water storage device via the fuel cell module, and an electrolysis water outlet in fluid communication with a second water storage device. The inverted hydrogen storage device can comprise a fluid inlet in fluid communication with an electrolysis hydrogen outlet, and a gas outlet in fluid communication with a fuel cell hydrogen inlet.
摘要翻译：再生电化学电池系统的一个示例性实施例包括：燃料电池模块，电解模块，热交换器和倒置的氢存储装置。燃料电池模块可以包括与氢气存储系统流体连通的燃料电池氢入口和与周围大气流体连通并与氧/水相分离装置的气体部分流体连通的燃料电池氧气入口。电解模块可以包括经由燃料电池模块与储水装置流体连通的电解水入口和与第二储水装置流体连通的电解水出口。倒置的氢存储装置可以包括与电解氢出口流体连通的流体入口和与燃料电池氢气入口流体连通的气体出口。

5. 发明授权

US06833205B2 Electrochemical cell system output control method and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：电化学电池系统输出控制方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US06833205B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-21
申请号：US09909845
申请日：2001-07-20
申请人： A. John Speranza , Lawrence C. Moulthrop, Jr.
发明人： A. John Speranza , Lawrence C. Moulthrop, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01M800
CPC分类号： C25B15/02 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04402 , H01M8/0441 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/04992 , H01M8/184 , H01M8/24 , Y02E60/528
摘要： A method and apparatus is provided for an electrochemical cell system. The electrochemical cell system includes: an electrochemical cell; an energy source configured for providing a quantity of energy to the electrochemical cell; a sensing apparatus in operable communication with a gas output from the electrochemical cell, the sensing apparatus provides an output signal indicating a parameter of the gas output; and a computer in operable communication with the sensing apparatus. The computer includes a memory device configured to store a first operational parameter, and a processor configured to receive a digital representation of the output signal and the first operational parameter. The processor compares the digital representation of the output signal to the first operational parameter for regulating the quantity of energy provided to the electrochemical cell.
摘要翻译：为电化学电池系统提供了一种方法和装置。电化学电池系统包括：电化学电池; 能量源，被配置为向所述电化学电池提供一定量的能量; 感测装置，其与从所述电化学电池输出的气体可操作地通信，所述感测装置提供指示所述气体输出的参数的输出信号; 以及与所述感测装置可操作地通信的计算机。计算机包括被配置为存储第一操作参数的存储器设备和被配置为接收输出信号和第一操作参数的数字表示的处理器。处理器将输出信号的数字表示与第一操作参数进行比较，以调节提供给电化学电池的能量。

6. 发明授权

US07166382B2 Method and apparatus for improved fluid flow within an electrochemical cell 失效
标题翻译：用于改善电化学电池内的流体流动的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07166382B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-23
申请号：US09965630
申请日：2001-09-27
申请人： Jason K. Shiepe , Trent M. Molter , Lawrence C. Moulthrop, Jr.
发明人： Jason K. Shiepe , Trent M. Molter , Lawrence C. Moulthrop, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M4/86
CPC分类号： H01M8/0234 , C25B9/08 , C25B13/00 , H01M4/861 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0239 , H01M8/0243 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/04082 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/248 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： Treated porous flow field members are used to support membranes in electrochemical cells and to enhance fluid flow to and from the membrane. The treated porous includes a support material having at least a portion thereof treated with a quantity of hydrophobic polymer, a quantity of hydrophilic polymer, or a quantity of a mixture of a hydrophobic polymer and a hydrophilic polymer. Depending on the type of treatment and the placement of the polymer-treated porous support, various fluid flow enhancements are attained.
摘要翻译：处理的多孔流场成分用于在电化学电池中支撑膜，并增强流体和从膜的流体流动。经处理的多孔体包括其至少一部分用一定数量的疏水性聚合物，一定量的亲水性聚合物或一定量的疏水性聚合物和亲水性聚合物的混合物进行处理的载体材料。根据处理的类型和聚合物处理的多孔载体的放置，可获得各种流体流动增强。

7. 发明授权

US06365032B1 Method for operating a high pressure electrochemical cell 失效
标题翻译：操作高压电化学电池的方法
公开(公告)号：US06365032B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-02
申请号：US09413782
申请日：1999-10-07
申请人： Jason K. Shiepe , Mark E. Dristy , Trent M. Molter , Lawrence C. Moulthrop, Jr.
发明人： Jason K. Shiepe , Mark E. Dristy , Trent M. Molter , Lawrence C. Moulthrop, Jr.
IPC分类号： C25B100
CPC分类号： H01M8/0232 , C25B1/12 , C25B9/00 , C25B9/08 , C25B15/00 , H01M8/0239 , H01M8/0241 , H01M8/247 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02E60/366
摘要： The present invention relates to a unique electrochemical cell stack which employs an electrically conductive pressure pad. The pressure pad is composed of material compatible with the electrochemical cell environment and is disposed on the high pressure side of the membrane assembly, in intimate contact with the high pressure side screen pack.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及采用导电压力垫的独特的电化学电池组。压力垫由与电化学电池环境相适应的材料组成，并且设置在膜组件的高压侧，与高压侧屏幕组件紧密接触。

8. 发明授权

US06682843B2 Integral screen/frame assembly for an electrochemical cell 失效
标题翻译：用于电化学电池的整体屏幕/框架组件
公开(公告)号：US06682843B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-27
申请号：US09802191
申请日：2001-03-08
申请人： Antonio J. Speranza , Lawrence C. Moulthrop, Jr. , Trent M. Molter , Mark E. Dristy
发明人： Antonio J. Speranza , Lawrence C. Moulthrop, Jr. , Trent M. Molter , Mark E. Dristy
IPC分类号： H01M214
CPC分类号： H01M8/0245 , C25B1/10 , C25B9/04 , C25B9/10 , H01M8/025 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/026 , H01M8/0273 , Y02E60/366
摘要： An integral screen/frame assembly for use in an electrochemical cell for supporting and facilitating the hydration of a solid membrane. The screen/frame assembly is comprised of planar screen layers having the frame disposed about the periphery of those layers such that the frame bonds the layers together.
摘要翻译：用于电化学电池中用于支持和促进固体膜的水合的整体屏幕/框架组件。屏幕/框架组件包括平面屏幕层，其中框架围绕这些层的周边布置，使得框架将层粘合在一起。

9. 发明授权

US6117287A Electrochemical cell frame 失效
标题翻译：电化学电池架
公开(公告)号：US6117287A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US223609
申请日：1998-12-30
申请人： Trent M. Molter , Lawrence C. Moulthrop, Jr. , Robert J. Friedland , Mark E. Dristy
发明人： Trent M. Molter , Lawrence C. Moulthrop, Jr. , Robert J. Friedland , Mark E. Dristy
IPC分类号： C25B15/00 , C25B9/06 , C25B9/18 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/24 , C25D3/56
CPC分类号： C25B9/066 , C25B9/18 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/242 , H01M2250/20 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A cell frame is for use in an electrochemical cell wherein the cell frame includes fluid communicating inserts for providing process water to the electrochemical cell and to transport waste water and product from the cell. The cell frame comprises inserts positioned about the periphery of the frame to facilitate a uniform fluid field and membrane hydration. The cell frame further comprises a protective plate comprising sealing features and lip extensions to prevent fluid leakage and membrane damage.
摘要翻译：电池框架用于电化学电池，其中电池框架包括用于向电化学电池提供工艺用水的流体连通插件以及从电池输送废水和产品。电池框架包括围绕框架的周边定位的插入件，以便于均匀的流体场和膜水合。电池框架还包括保护板，其包括密封特征和唇缘延伸部，以防止流体泄漏和膜损坏。

10. 发明授权

US06585869B2 Means of maintaining compression of the active area in an electrochemical cell 有权
标题翻译：维持电化学电池中活性区域压缩的方法
公开(公告)号：US06585869B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US09835502
申请日：2001-04-16
申请人： Jason K. Shiepe , Mark E. Dristy , Trent M. Molter , Lawrence C. Moulthrop, Jr.
发明人： Jason K. Shiepe , Mark E. Dristy , Trent M. Molter , Lawrence C. Moulthrop, Jr.
IPC分类号： C25B900
CPC分类号： H01M8/0232 , C25B1/12 , C25B9/00 , C25B9/08 , C25B15/00 , H01M8/0239 , H01M8/0241 , H01M8/247 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02E60/366
摘要： The present invention relates to a unique electrochemical cell stack which employs an electrically conductive pressure pad. The pressure pad is composed of material compatible with the electrochemical cell environment and is disposed on the high pressure side of the membrane assembly, in intimate contact with the high pressure side screen pack.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及采用导电压力垫的独特的电化学电池组。压力垫由与电化学电池环境相适应的材料组成，并且设置在膜组件的高压侧，与高压侧屏幕组件紧密接触。

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