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1. 发明申请

US20120066556A1 ERROR HANDLING IN A VIRTUALIZED OPERATING SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：虚拟操作系统中的错误处理
公开(公告)号：US20120066556A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-15
申请号：US13112775
申请日：2011-05-20
申请人： Laurent Dufour , Khalid Filali-Adib , Perinkulam I. Ganesh , Balamurugan Ramajeyam , Kavitha Ramalingam , David W. Sheffield
发明人： Laurent Dufour , Khalid Filali-Adib , Perinkulam I. Ganesh , Balamurugan Ramajeyam , Kavitha Ramalingam , David W. Sheffield
IPC分类号： G06F11/07
CPC分类号： G06F11/0766 , G06F11/0712 , G06F11/0715
摘要： When moving workload partitions (WPARs) from machine to machine, operating systems may encounter errors that prevent successful WPAR migration. Recording and reporting errors can be challenging. To move WPARs, the operating system may employ a plurality of software components, such as code residing in user space (e.g., application programs, OS libraries, and shell scripts), code residing in the operating system's kernel, and code residing on remote machines. Embodiments of the invention include a framework that enables all the software components to record errors. The framework can also report the errors to users and processes.
摘要翻译：将工作负载分区（WPAR）从机器移动到另一台机器时，操作系统可能会遇到阻止WPAR成功迁移的错误。记录和报告错误可能会带来挑战。为了移动WPAR，操作系统可以使用多个软件组件，例如驻留在用户空间（例如，应用程序，OS库和shell脚本）中的代码，驻留在操作系统内核中的代码以及驻留在远程机器上的代码。本发明的实施例包括使得所有软件组件能够记录错误的框架。框架还可以向用户和进程报告错误。

2. 发明授权

US08578214B2 Error handling in a virtualized operating system 有权
标题翻译：虚拟化操作系统中的错误处理
公开(公告)号：US08578214B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US13112775
申请日：2011-05-20
申请人： Laurent Dufour , Khalid Filali-Adib , Perinkulam I. Ganesh , Balamurugan Ramajeyam , Kavitha Ramalingam , David W. Sheffield
发明人： Laurent Dufour , Khalid Filali-Adib , Perinkulam I. Ganesh , Balamurugan Ramajeyam , Kavitha Ramalingam , David W. Sheffield
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/0766 , G06F11/0712 , G06F11/0715
摘要： When moving workload partitions (WPARs) from machine to machine, operating systems may encounter errors that prevent successful WPAR migration. Recording and reporting errors can be challenging. To move WPARs, the operating system may employ a plurality of software components, such as code residing in user space (e.g., application programs, OS libraries, and shell scripts), code residing in the operating system's kernel, and code residing on remote machines. Embodiments of the invention include a framework that enables all the software components to record errors. The framework can also report the errors to users and processes.
摘要翻译：将工作负载分区（WPAR）从机器移动到另一台机器时，操作系统可能会遇到阻止WPAR成功迁移的错误。记录和报告错误可能会带来挑战。为了移动WPAR，操作系统可以使用多个软件组件，例如驻留在用户空间（例如，应用程序，OS库和shell脚本）中的代码，驻留在操作系统内核中的代码以及驻留在远程机器上的代码。本发明的实施例包括使得所有软件组件能够记录错误的框架。框架还可以向用户和进程报告错误。

3. 发明申请

US20120011520A1 MANAGEMENT OF DEVICE IDENTIFIERS ACROSS VIRTUALIZED ENVIRONMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：虚拟化环境中的设备标识符管理
公开(公告)号：US20120011520A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US12834513
申请日：2010-07-12
申请人： Khalid Filali-Adib , Kevin L. Fought , Chris A. Schwendiman , David W. Sheffield
发明人： Khalid Filali-Adib , Kevin L. Fought , Chris A. Schwendiman , David W. Sheffield
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F9/45558 , G06F2009/45579
摘要： A first of a plurality of virtual operating system instances requests a device identifier for a device to be configured by the first virtual operating system instance within an execution space of the first virtual operating system instance. In response, a device identifier data structure maintained in a kernel space is accessed, and a device identifier that is available is determined. An indication in the device identifier data structure that the device identifier is no longer available is recorded. The device identifier is returned from the kernel space to the first virtual operating system instance. The first virtual operating system instance assigns the device identifier to the device.
摘要翻译：多个虚拟操作系统实例中的第一个请求在第一虚拟操作系统实例的执行空间内由第一虚拟操作系统实例配置的设备的设备标识符。作为响应，访问在内核空间中维护的设备标识符数据结构，并且确定可用的设备标识符。记录设备标识符数据结构中指示设备标识符不再可用的指示。设备标识符从内核空间返回到第一个虚拟操作系统实例。第一个虚拟操作系统实例将设备标识符分配给设备。

4. 发明申请

US20120011502A1 MANAGING UNIQUE ELECTRONIC IDENTIFICATION FOR KERNEL EXTENSIONS IN ISOLATED VIRTUAL SPACE 失效
标题翻译：管理隔离虚拟空间中的KERNEL扩展的独特电子识别
公开(公告)号：US20120011502A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US12834483
申请日：2010-07-12
申请人： Khalid Filali-Adib , Kevin L. Fought , David W. Sheffield , Nathaniel S. Tomsic , Sungjin Yook
发明人： Khalid Filali-Adib , Kevin L. Fought , David W. Sheffield , Nathaniel S. Tomsic , Sungjin Yook
IPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F12/14
CPC分类号： G06F9/45558 , G06F2009/45583 , G06F2009/45587
摘要： Some embodiments of the inventive subject matter are directed to detecting a file that a first instance of an operating system is configured to load where the file is configured to extend functionality of a kernel when loaded. In some embodiments, the first instance of the operating system is managed by a second instance of the operating system (e.g., the first instance of the operating system is a virtual operating system and the second instance is a global operating system). The first and second instances of the operating system share the kernel. Some embodiments are further directed to generating a unique electronic identifier based on properties of the file. The unique electronic identifier uniquely identifies the file. Some embodiments are further directed to providing a copy of the file to the first instance of the operating system, and some time later, receiving a request from the first instances of the operating system to load the copy of the file. Some embodiments are further directed to determining, using the unique electronic identifier, that the copy of the file from the first instance of the operating system is equivalent to the file. Some embodiments are further directed to loading the copy of the file in response to determining, using the unique electronic identifier, that the copy of the file is equivalent to the file. The loading extends the functionality of the kernel.
摘要翻译：本发明主题的一些实施例涉及检测操作系统的第一实例被配置为加载文件被配置为在加载时扩展内核的功能的文件。在一些实施例中，操作系统的第一实例由操作系统的第二实例来管理（例如，操作系统的第一实例是虚拟操作系统，第二实例是全局操作系统）。操作系统的第一个和第二个实例共享内核。一些实施例进一步涉及基于文件的属性生成唯一的电子标识符。唯一的电子标识符唯一地标识文件。一些实施例进一步涉及将文件的副本提供给操作系统的第一实例，并且稍后，接收来自操作系统的第一实例的请求以加载该文件的副本。一些实施例进一步涉及使用唯一电子标识符来确定来自操作系统的第一实例的文件的副本等同于该文件。响应于使用唯一电子标识符确定文件的副本等同于文件，一些实施例进一步涉及加载文件的副本。加载扩展了内核的功能。

5. 发明申请

US20120011501A1 TRACKING LOADING AND UNLOADING OF KERNEL EXTENSIONS IN ISOLATED VIRTUAL SPACE 失效
标题翻译：在隔离的虚拟空间跟踪加载和卸载KERNEL扩展
公开(公告)号：US20120011501A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US12834479
申请日：2010-07-12
申请人： Khalid Filali-Adib , Kevin L. Fought , David W. Sheffield , Nathaniel S. Tomsic , Sungjin Yook
发明人： Khalid Filali-Adib , Kevin L. Fought , David W. Sheffield , Nathaniel S. Tomsic , Sungjin Yook
IPC分类号： G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/44505 , G06F9/45558 , G06F2009/45583 , G06F2009/45587
摘要： Some embodiments of the inventive subject matter are directed to receiving a request from a first instance of an operating system (e.g., a virtual operating system) to load a kernel extension that extends functionality of a kernel, where the kernel and the first instance of the operating system are managed by a second instance of the operating system (e.g., a global operating system), and where the first and second instances of the operating system share the kernel. Some embodiments are further directed to recording an indicator that indicates that the first of the plurality of the instances of the operating system requested to load the kernel extension, where the indicator is accessible only to the second instance of the operating system. In some embodiments, the method is further directed to loading the kernel extension, where loading the kernel extension extends functionality of the kernel. In some embodiments, the method is further directed to receiving a request by the first instance of the operating system to remove the functionality from the kernel and determining, based on the indicator, that the first instance of the operating system had previously requested to load the kernel extension. In some embodiments, the method is further directed to removing the functionality from the kernel in response to the determining, based on the indicator, that the first instance of the operating system had previously requested to load the kernel extension.
摘要翻译：本发明主题的一些实施例涉及从操作系统（例如，虚拟操作系统）的第一实例接收加载扩展内核功能的内核扩展的请求，其中内核和第一实例操作系统由操作系统的第二实例（例如，全局操作系统）管理，并且操作系统的第一和第二实例共享内核。一些实施例进一步涉及记录指示器，其指示操作系统的多个实例中的第一个被请求加载内核扩展，其中指示符仅可操作于操作系统的第二实例。在一些实施例中，该方法进一步涉及加载内核扩展，其中加载内核扩展扩展内核的功能。在一些实施例中，该方法进一步涉及由操作系统的第一实例接收从内核移除功能的请求，并且基于指示符确定操作系统的第一实例先前请求加载内核扩展。在一些实施例中，该方法进一步旨在响应于基于指示符确定操作系统的第一实例先前请求加载内核扩展的方式从内核中移除功能。

6. 发明申请

US20120011284A1 DIRECT PROVISIONING OF STORAGE DEVICES TO VIRTUAL OS PARTITIONS 失效
标题翻译：将存储设备直接提供给虚拟操作系统分区
公开(公告)号：US20120011284A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US12834518
申请日：2010-07-12
申请人： Khalid Filali-Adib , Kevin L. Fought , Chris A. Schwendiman , David W. Sheffield
发明人： Khalid Filali-Adib , Kevin L. Fought , Chris A. Schwendiman , David W. Sheffield
IPC分类号： G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/5016 , G06F9/5077
摘要： An OS instance can maintain management responsibility for SAN adapters to ensure separation and isolation of WPARs, while WPARs are given the capability of configuring an adapter (e.g., adding endpoint storage devices to the adapter). An operating system instance allocates an adapter to a first of a plurality of virtual operating system instances. The first virtual operating system instance updates a device data structure with an entry that indicates the adapter. The first virtual operating system instance maintains the device data structure. The first virtual operating system instance modifies the entry in the device data structure to associate a set of one or more endpoint storage devices with the adapter. The set of endpoint storage devices are provisioned to the first virtual operating system instance from a storage area network. The first virtual operating system instance configures the set of endpoint storage devices.
摘要翻译：操作系统实例可以维护SAN适配器的管理责任，以确保WPAR的分离和隔离，而WPAR可以配置适配器（例如，向适配器添加端点存储设备）的功能。操作系统实例将适配器分配给多个虚拟操作系统实例中的第一个。第一个虚拟操作系统实例使用指示适配器的条目更新设备数据结构。第一个虚拟操作系统实例维护设备数据结构。第一个虚拟操作系统实例修改设备数据结构中的条目，以将一个或多个端点存储设备的集合与适配器相关联。端点存储设备的集合从存储区域网络被提供给第一虚拟操作系统实例。第一个虚拟操作系统实例配置端点存储设备集。

7. 发明申请

US20130283297A1 SHARED VERSIONED WORKLOAD PARTITIONS 有权
标题翻译：共享版本的工作负载分区
公开(公告)号：US20130283297A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-24
申请号：US13449963
申请日：2012-04-18
申请人： Khalid Filali-Adib , John M. McConaughy , David W. Sheffield , Marc J. Stephenson
发明人： Khalid Filali-Adib , John M. McConaughy , David W. Sheffield , Marc J. Stephenson
IPC分类号： G06F9/54
CPC分类号： G06F9/5077 , G06F9/54
摘要： According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a method and technique for shared versioned workload partitions is disclosed. The method includes: creating, in a host machine running an instance of a first version of an operating system, a first workload partition associated with a second version of the operating system, the second version of the operating system comprising a different version of the operating system than the first version of the operating system; creating, in the logical partition, a second workload partition associated with the second version of the operating system; and hierarchically linking the second workload partition to the first workload partition to enable sharing of resources of the first workload partition by the second workload partition.
摘要翻译：根据本公开的一个方面，公开了一种用于共享版本的工作负载分区的方法和技术。该方法包括：在运行操作系统的第一版本的实例的主机中创建与操作系统的第二版本相关联的第一工作负载分区，操作系统的第二版本包括操作的不同版本系统比第一版的操作系统; 在所述逻辑分区中创建与所述操作系统的第二版本相关联的第二工作负载分区; 以及将所述第二工作负载分区分层地链接到所述第一工作负载分区，以使得能够由所述第二工作负载分区共享所述第一工作负载分区的资源。

8. 发明授权

US08527989B2 Tracking loading and unloading of kernel extensions in isolated virtual space 失效
标题翻译：跟踪在隔离的虚拟空间中加载和卸载内核扩展
公开(公告)号：US08527989B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US12834479
申请日：2010-07-12
申请人： Khalid Filali-Adib , Kevin L. Fought , David W. Sheffield , Nathaniel S. Tomsic , Sungjin Yook
发明人： Khalid Filali-Adib , Kevin L. Fought , David W. Sheffield , Nathaniel S. Tomsic , Sungjin Yook
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F9/44505 , G06F9/45558 , G06F2009/45583 , G06F2009/45587
摘要： Some embodiments of the inventive subject matter are directed to receiving a request from a first instance of an operating system (e.g., a virtual operating system) to load a kernel extension that extends functionality of a kernel, where the kernel and the first instance of the operating system are managed by a second instance of the operating system (e.g., a global operating system), and where the first and second instances of the operating system share the kernel. Some embodiments are further directed to recording an indicator that indicates that the first of the plurality of the instances of the operating system requested to load the kernel extension, where the indicator is accessible only to the second instance of the operating system. In some embodiments, the method is further directed to loading the kernel extension, where loading the kernel extension extends functionality of the kernel. In some embodiments, the method is further directed to receiving a request by the first instance of the operating system to remove the functionality from the kernel and determining, based on the indicator, that the first instance of the operating system had previously requested to load the kernel extension. In some embodiments, the method is further directed to removing the functionality from the kernel in response to the determining, based on the indicator, that the first instance of the operating system had previously requested to load the kernel extension.
摘要翻译：本发明主题的一些实施例涉及从操作系统（例如，虚拟操作系统）的第一实例接收加载扩展内核功能的内核扩展的请求，其中内核和第一实例操作系统由操作系统的第二实例（例如，全局操作系统）管理，并且操作系统的第一和第二实例共享内核。一些实施例进一步涉及记录指示器，其指示操作系统的多个实例中的第一个被请求加载内核扩展，其中指示符仅可操作于操作系统的第二实例。在一些实施例中，该方法进一步涉及加载内核扩展，其中加载内核扩展扩展内核的功能。在一些实施例中，该方法进一步涉及由操作系统的第一实例接收从内核移除功能的请求，并且基于指示符确定操作系统的第一实例先前请求加载内核扩展。在一些实施例中，该方法进一步旨在响应于基于指示符确定操作系统的第一实例先前请求加载内核扩展的方式从内核中移除功能。

9. 发明授权

US08448169B2 Managing unique electronic identification for kernel extensions in isolated virtual space 失效
标题翻译：在孤立的虚拟空间中管理内核扩展的独特电子标识
公开(公告)号：US08448169B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-21
申请号：US12834483
申请日：2010-07-12
申请人： Khalid Filali-Adib , Kevin L. Fought , David W. Sheffield , Nathaniel S. Tomsic , Sungjin Yook
发明人： Khalid Filali-Adib , Kevin L. Fought , David W. Sheffield , Nathaniel S. Tomsic , Sungjin Yook
IPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F9/00 , H04L29/06
CPC分类号： G06F9/45558 , G06F2009/45583 , G06F2009/45587
摘要： Some embodiments of the inventive subject matter are directed to detecting a file that a first instance of an operating system is configured to load where the file is configured to extend functionality of a kernel when loaded. In some embodiments, the first instance of the operating system is managed by a second instance of the operating system (e.g., the first instance of the operating system is a virtual operating system and the second instance is a global operating system). The first and second instances of the operating system share the kernel. Some embodiments are further directed to generating a unique electronic identifier based on properties of the file. The unique electronic identifier uniquely identifies the file. Some embodiments are further directed to providing a copy of the file to the first instance of the operating system, and some time later, receiving a request from the first instances of the operating system to load the copy of the file. Some embodiments are further directed to determining, using the unique electronic identifier, that the copy of the file from the first instance of the operating system is equivalent to the file. Some embodiments are further directed to loading the copy of the file in response to determining, using the unique electronic identifier, that the copy of the file is equivalent to the file. The loading extends the functionality of the kernel.
摘要翻译：本发明主题的一些实施例涉及检测操作系统的第一实例被配置为加载文件被配置为在加载时扩展内核的功能的文件。在一些实施例中，操作系统的第一实例由操作系统的第二实例来管理（例如，操作系统的第一实例是虚拟操作系统，第二实例是全局操作系统）。操作系统的第一个和第二个实例共享内核。一些实施例进一步涉及基于文件的属性生成唯一的电子标识符。唯一的电子标识符唯一地标识文件。一些实施例进一步涉及将文件的副本提供给操作系统的第一实例，并且稍后，接收来自操作系统的第一实例的请求以加载该文件的副本。一些实施例进一步涉及使用唯一电子标识符来确定来自操作系统的第一实例的文件的副本等同于该文件。响应于使用唯一电子标识符确定文件的副本等同于文件，一些实施例进一步涉及加载文件的副本。加载扩展了内核的功能。

10. 发明授权

US08826305B2 Shared versioned workload partitions 有权
标题翻译：共享版本的工作负载分区
公开(公告)号：US08826305B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US13449963
申请日：2012-04-18
申请人： Khalid Filali-Adib , John M. McConaughy , David W. Sheffield , Marc J. Stephenson
发明人： Khalid Filali-Adib , John M. McConaughy , David W. Sheffield , Marc J. Stephenson
IPC分类号： G06F3/00 , G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/5077 , G06F9/54
摘要： According to one aspect of the present disclosure a system and technique for shared versioned workload partitions is disclosed. The system includes a processor and logic executable by the processor to: create, in a host machine running an instance of a first version of an operating system, a first workload partition associated with a second version of the operating system, the second version of the operating system comprising a different version of the operating system than the first version of the operating system; create, in the logical partition, a second workload partition associated with the second version of the operating system; and hierarchically link the second workload partition to the first workload partition to enable sharing of resources of the first workload partition by the second workload partition.
摘要翻译：根据本公开的一个方面，公开了一种用于共享版本化工作负载分区的系统和技术。该系统包括处理器和可由处理器执行的逻辑，其可以在运行操作系统的第一版本的实例的主机中创建与操作系统的第二版本相关联的第一工作负载分区，第二版本的操作系统包括与操作系统的第一版本不同的操作系统版本; 在所述逻辑分区中创建与所述操作系统的第二版本相关联的第二工作负载分区; 并且将所述第二工作负载分区分级地链接到所述第一工作负载分区，以使所述第二工作负载分区能够共享所述第一工作负载分区的资源。

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