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1. 发明授权

US4686801A Roof structure 失效
标题翻译：屋顶结构
公开(公告)号：US4686801A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-18
申请号：US891474
申请日：1986-07-29
申请人： Lars Eriksson , Brian V. Knight
发明人： Lars Eriksson , Brian V. Knight
IPC分类号： E04B7/10 , E04B1/32
CPC分类号： E04B7/105
摘要： A self supporting roof structure comprises a plurality of vertically adjacent circular upwardly inwardly inclining at least partial rings stacked one on another. Each ring comprises a plurality of like horizontally adjacent panels each of which is an aliquot of the ring. Each panel comprises an outer surface which is convex from side to side, upwardly converging rectilinear sides, a concave top plate member, and a convex bottom plate member. The top and bottom plate members in each ring conform to respective upper and lower inwardly downwardly sloping conical surfaces of which the apex coincides with the axis of the roof structure. Preferably, at least one ring has a number of panels which is an integral number greater than one times the number of panels of the ring above. The roof has each panel disposed with its sides laterally staggered with respect to the sides of the panels in the rings above and below, thus avoiding lines of vertical weakness, and may be formed from panels which fall within a narrow range of sizes.
摘要翻译：自支撑屋顶结构包括多个垂直相邻的圆形向上倾斜的至少部分环，彼此层叠。每个环包括多个相似的水平相邻的板，每个板是环的等分试样。每个面板包括从一侧到另一侧凸出的外表面，向上会聚的直线侧面，凹形顶板构件和凸形底板构件。每个环中的顶部和底部板构件均符合相应的上部和下部向内向内倾斜的锥形表面，其顶点与屋顶结构的轴线重合。优选地，至少一个环具有多个面板，其数量大于上述环的面板数量的一倍。屋顶具有每个面板，其侧面相对于上下方向上的面板的侧面横向交错排列，从而避免垂直虚线，并且可以由尺寸在窄范围内的面板形成。

2. 发明授权

US5170599A Dome building structure 失效
标题翻译：圆顶建筑结构
公开(公告)号：US5170599A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-15
申请号：US675186
申请日：1991-03-26
申请人： Brian V. Knight
发明人： Brian V. Knight
IPC分类号： E04B1/32 , E04B7/10
CPC分类号： E04B1/3211 , E04B7/105 , E04B2001/3288 , E04B2001/3294
摘要： A self supporting dome structure comprised of a plurality of rings connected one upon another, each of the rings approximating a conical frustum with successively higher rings having lower angles of inclination. Many of the rings are formed of a plurality of individual, flat panel, each of which includes a flat rectilinear top plate member, a flat rectilinear bottom plate member and opposed flat rectilinear side members, the side member converging inwardly from the bottom member to the top member. The structure includes at least one first transitional ring having a plurality of panels, each panel of the transitional ring including upwardly converging rectilinear side members, a concave top plate member defining an upper conical surface which slopes inwardly, and a flat rectilinear bottom plate, and at least one second transitional ring having a plurality of panels, each panel of the second transitional ring including upwardly converging rectilinear side members, a flat rectilinear top plate member and a convex bottom member defining a lower conical surface which slopes inwardly. The rings above the transitional ring having fewer panels than the rings below the transitional rings.
摘要翻译：一个自支撑穹顶结构，由多个相互连接的环组成，每个环接近锥形平截头体，并具有较低的倾斜角。许多环由多个单独的平板形成，每个平板包括平直的直线顶板构件，平直的直线底板构件和相对的扁平直线侧构件，侧构件从底构件向内收敛到顶级会员该结构包括具有多个面板的至少一个第一过渡环，过渡环的每个面板包括向上会聚的直线侧构件，限定向内倾斜的上锥形表面的凹顶板构件和平直的直线底板，以及至少一个第二过渡环具有多个面板，第二过渡环的每个面板包括向上收敛的直线侧面构件，平坦的直线顶板构件和限定向内倾斜的下锥形表面的凸底部构件。过渡环之上的环具有比过渡环下方的环少的面板。

3. 发明授权

US4285174A Building structure 失效
标题翻译：建筑结构
公开(公告)号：US4285174A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-25
申请号：US97713
申请日：1979-11-23
申请人： Brian V. Knight
发明人： Brian V. Knight
IPC分类号： E04B1/32 , E04B7/02 , E04H7/32
CPC分类号： E04B7/028 , E04B1/32 , E04H7/32 , E04B2001/3276 , E04B2001/3288
摘要： The object of the invention is to provide a building structure (1) that is free-standing, clear-span, for bulk storage of materials such as fertilizer, salt, sand, grain, coal, any granular-type material that must be covered and the like. The structural uniqueness of the interface joint (21) of the building structure (1) permits such building to be of variable straight-line, convex, concave profiles, or combinations of such profiles, to spatially accommodate not only materials to be stored, but also equipment to prepare such materials for storage.Said building structure (1) has a series of frustums, with each frustum being in and of itself an independent and self-supporting structure and with each frustum having a plurality of trapezoidal-shaped panels (5) having bottom and top plates (7) and (9). The panels (5) of a lower frustum are joined to the panels (5) of an upper frustum through their interface joints (21) of respective mating top plates (9) and bottom plates (7). Each top plate (9) forms with its panel (5) an interior angle (23) greater than 90 degrees and the planes of the interface joints (21) of such joined-together top and bottom plates (9) and (7) all lie below and outside the imaginary horizontal plane (25) of the building structure (1) thereby contributing to the solution of two problems of the art: hinge moment at the joints causing inward building collapse, and shear and sliding forces acting at the joints.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种独立，透明的建筑结构（1），用于大量储存诸如肥料，盐，砂，谷物，煤，任何必须覆盖的任何颗粒状材料等等。建筑结构（1）的接口接头（21）的结构独特性允许这种建筑物具有可变的直线，凸形，凹形轮廓或这种轮廓的组合，以便空间地容纳不仅要被储存的材料，而且还要准备这些材料进行储存的设备。所述建筑结构（1）具有一系列平截头体，每个平截头体本身是独立的和自支撑的结构，并且每个平截头体具有多个具有底板和顶板（7）的梯形板（5）和（9）。下截锥体的面板（5）通过其相应的配合顶板（9）和底板（7）的接口接头（21）连接到上截头锥体的面板（5）。每个顶板（9）与其面板（5）形成大于90度的内角（23），并且这些连接在一起的顶板和底板（9）和（7）的接合接头（21）的平面全部位于建筑结构（1）的假想水平面（25）的下方和外侧，从而有助于解决现有技术中的两个问题：在关节处的铰链力矩引起建筑内部倒塌以及作用在关节处的剪切和滑动力。

4. 发明授权

US4665664A Dome building structure 失效
标题翻译：圆顶建筑结构
公开(公告)号：US4665664A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-19
申请号：US609331
申请日：1984-05-11
申请人： Brian V. Knight
发明人： Brian V. Knight
IPC分类号： E04B1/32 , B65B25/14
CPC分类号： E04B1/3211 , E04B2001/3276 , E04B2001/3288 , E04B2001/3294
摘要： A domed building structure comprised of panels, convex from side to side, each panel including converging planar side members with straight outer edges, top and bottom planar plate members having curved outer edges, and a convex structural sheet attached to and conforming to the outer edges of the framework of side and plate members, the panels being arranged to form substantially conical frustums stacked one upon another with successively lower angles of inclination, the plate members bisecting the angles between the frustums.
摘要翻译：一种圆顶建筑结构，包括从一侧到另一侧凸出的面板，每个面板包括具有直的外边缘的会聚平面侧面构件，具有弯曲外边缘的顶部和底部平面板构件以及附接到外边缘并与其相一致的凸起结构片侧板和板构件的框架中，板被布置成形成基本上圆锥形的截头圆锥体，其以相继较低的倾斜角度彼此堆叠，所述板构件将平截头体之间的角度平分。

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