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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Transmission for four-wheel drive vehicles
    • 传动四轮驱动车辆
    • US5890986A
    • 1999-04-06
    • US88305
    • 1998-06-01
    • Larry A. PritchardParvinder Ahluwalia
    • Larry A. PritchardParvinder Ahluwalia
    • B60K17/346B60K23/08F16H3/089F16H37/08
    • F16H57/043B60K17/346B60K17/3465B60K17/3467B60K23/08B60K23/0808F16H3/089B60W2510/0241F16H2200/0017F16H2200/0047F16H48/11F16H57/0426Y10T74/19084
    • The transmission of the present invention includes a multi-speed geartrain comprised of an input shaft, a mainshaft, and a plurality of constant-mesh gearsets arranged for selectively coupling the mainshaft to the input shaft for driven rotation at various speed ratios. The mainshaft can be selectively coupled to the power transfer arrangement for establishing two alternative power transmission routes. In particular, the range shift mechanism is provided for establishing a high-range power transmission route and a low-range power transmission route from the mainshaft to a quill shaft which, in turn, drives the interaxle differential. The torque delivered by the quill shaft is split by the interaxle differential between the front and rear drivelines to establish the full-time four-wheel high-range and low-range drive modes. Optionally, the torque transfer apparatus can be provided for controlling speed differentiation across the interaxle differential or in place of the interaxle differential for on-demand four-wheel drive operation. The torque transfer apparatus can be a speed-sensitive device or an electronically-controlled transfer clutch.
    • 本发明的变速器包括多速齿轮箱,其包括输入轴,主轴和多个恒定网格齿轮组,其布置成用于选择性地将主轴联接到输入轴以用于以各种速度比进行驱动旋转。 主轴可以选择性地耦合到电力传输装置,以建立两个替代的电力传输路线。 特别地,提供了范围换档机构,用于建立从主轴到套筒轴的高范围动力传递路线和低范围动力传递路径,其又驱动齿间差速器。 由轴线传递的扭矩由前后传动系之间的间隙差分开,以建立全时四轮高档和低档驱动模式。 可选地,扭矩传递装置可以被设置用于控制跨轴差速器的速度差异,或代替用于按需四轮驱动操作的齿间差速器。 转矩传递装置可以是速度敏感装置或电子控制传递离合器。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Motor actuated range shift and on demand 4wd
    • 电动机驱动范围移动和按需4wd
    • US20090032352A1
    • 2009-02-05
    • US12221389
    • 2008-08-01
    • Larry A. PritchardChristopher J. Kowalsky
    • Larry A. PritchardChristopher J. Kowalsky
    • B60W10/02B60W10/10
    • B60K23/0808B60W10/119
    • The present invention is a transfer case incorporating the use of a single actuator having an input member selectively engagable to a primary output member, an actuator operatively associated with a clutch assembly and a range selector, a first one-way clutch operably associated with the actuator, and a second one-way clutch operably associated with the actuator. When the actuator is actuated in a first direction, the first one-way clutch will activate the range selector to couple the input member and the primary output member to have either of a direct drive ratio, or a reduced gear ratio. When the actuator is actuated in a second direction, the actuator will actuate the second one-way clutch to engage the clutch assembly, transferring rotational force from the primary output member to a secondary output member.
    • 本发明是一种转移箱,其结合使用单个致动器,其具有可选择性地与主输出构件接合的输入构件,与离合器组件可操作地相关联的致动器和量程选择器,与致动器可操作地相关联的第一单向离合器 以及与致动器可操作地相关联的第二单向离合器。 当致动器沿第一方向致动时,第一单向离合器将启动范围选择器以将输入构件和主输出构件联接以具有直接驱动比或减小的传动比。 当致动器沿第二方向致动时,致动器将致动第二单向离合器以接合离合器组件,将旋转力从主输出构件传递到次级输出构件。