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1. 发明授权

US06438101B1 Method and apparatus for managing congestion within an internetwork using window adaptation 失效
标题翻译：使用窗口适应来管理互联网内的拥塞的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06438101B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-20
申请号：US09085954
申请日：1998-05-27
申请人： Lampros Kalampoukas , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan , Anujan Varma
发明人： Lampros Kalampoukas , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan , Anujan Varma
IPC分类号： G01R3108
CPC分类号： H04L47/27 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/193 , H04L47/30 , H04L49/30
摘要： Congestion is controlled in an internetwork having at least two segments coupled by a router where at least one connection between communication devices passes through the router. Each connection is assumed to use a window-based flow control protocol between its source and destination. On receiving an acknowledgment from a connection in the router, where the acknowledgment contains a window size set by the destination, the router adaptively determines a second window size for the connection based on the router's average buffer occupancy and its instantaneous buffer occupancy. If the window size in the acknowledgment exceeds this second window size, the window size in the acknowledgment is overwritten to select the second window size. The router then forwards the acknowledgment to the source, thereby controlling the window size available to the source as a function of the congestion in the router.
摘要翻译：拥塞在具有至少两个段的互联网络中被控制，路由器耦合至少两个段，其中通信设备之间的至少一个连接通过路由器。假设每个连接在其源和目的地之间使用基于窗口的流控制协议。在从路由器中的连接接收到确认的确认包含由目的地设置的窗口大小的情况下，路由器基于路由器的平均缓冲器占用率及其瞬时缓冲器占用率自适应地确定连接的第二窗口大小。如果确认中的窗口大小超过第二个窗口大小，则覆盖确认中的窗口大小将被覆盖以选择第二个窗口大小。路由器然后将确认转发给源，从而根据路由器的拥塞控制源可用的窗口大小。

2. 发明授权

US5675576A Concestion control system and method for packet switched networks providing max-min fairness 失效
标题翻译：拥塞控制系统和分组交换网络的方法，提供最大的公平性
公开(公告)号：US5675576A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US460965
申请日：1995-06-05
申请人： Lampros Kalampoukas , Anujan Varma , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
发明人： Lampros Kalampoukas , Anujan Varma , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
IPC分类号： H04Q3/00 , H04L12/56 , H04Q11/04 , H04L12/24
CPC分类号： H04L49/3081 , H04L49/503 , H04L49/506 , H04Q11/0478 , H04L2012/5619 , H04L2012/5636 , H04L49/103 , H04L49/201 , H04L49/205 , H04L49/3018 , H04L49/3027
摘要： A method is disclosed for rate allocation within the individual switches of a communications network implementing a rate-based congestion control approach for best-effort traffic. The methodology of the invention centers on a new rate allocation algorithm which performs its allocation functions independently of the number of connections sharing a network link and therefore performs an allocation in .THETA.(1) complexity. With that implementation simplicity, the algorithm is particularly advantageous for implementation in ATM switches carrying a large number of virtual channels. The algorithm operates on bandwidth information supplied from the source of a connection in special cells or packet headers, such as ATM Resource Management cells. By storing parameter values for other connections sharing a network link, the algorithm requires a constant number of simple computations for each request from a connection for a bandwidth allocation. The algorithm is asynchronous and distributed in nature and converges to the max-min fairness allocation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于通信网络的各个交换机内的速率分配的方法，其实现用于尽力而为业务的基于速率的拥塞控制方法。本发明的方法集中于一种新的速率分配算法，其独立于共享网络链路的连接的数量执行其分配功能，并因此执行THETA（1）复杂度的分配。利用这种实现简单性，该算法对于携带大量虚拟信道的ATM交换机中的实现特别有利。该算法对从特殊小区或分组报头（例如ATM资源管理单元）中的连接源提供的带宽信息进行操作。通过存储共享网络链路的其他连接的参数值，该算法需要针对带宽分配的连接的每个请求的恒定数量的简单计算。该算法是异步的，在本质上是分布式的，并且收敛于最大公平分配。

3. 发明授权

US10152398B2 Pipelined data replication for disaster recovery 有权
公开(公告)号：US10152398B2
公开(公告)日：2018-12-11
申请号：US13565494
申请日：2012-08-02
申请人： Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan , Horacio Andres Lagar-Cavilla , Prashant Shenoy , Jacobus Van der Merwe , Timothy Wood
发明人： Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan , Horacio Andres Lagar-Cavilla , Prashant Shenoy , Jacobus Van der Merwe , Timothy Wood
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F11/20 , G06F17/00
摘要： Pipelined data replication for disaster recovery is disclosed. An example pipelined data replication method for disaster recovery disclosed herein comprises sending replicated first data from a primary processing environment to a secondary processing environment for backup by the secondary processing environment, the replicated first data being a replica of first data in the primary processing environment, processing the first data in the primary processing environment prior to the backup of the replicated first data by the secondary processing environment being confirmed, and preventing a result of the processing of the first data from being released by the primary processing environment until the backup of the replicated first data by the secondary processing environment is confirmed.

4. 发明授权

US08943081B2 User-powered recommendation system 有权
标题翻译：用户推荐系统
公开(公告)号：US08943081B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-27
申请号：US12616892
申请日：2009-11-12
申请人： Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan , Divesh Srivastava , Tae Won Cho , Yin Zhang
发明人： Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan , Divesh Srivastava , Tae Won Cho , Yin Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G11B27/10 , H04N21/475 , H04N21/466
CPC分类号： G06N7/005 , G06F17/30038 , G06F17/30412 , G06F17/3097 , G11B27/105 , H04N21/4661 , H04N21/4668 , H04N21/4756
摘要： Recommendation systems are widely used in Internet applications. In current recommendation systems, users only play a passive role and have limited control over the recommendation generation process. As a result, there is often considerable mismatch between the recommendations made by these systems and the actual user interests, which are fine-grained and constantly evolving. With a user-powered distributed recommendation architecture, individual users can flexibly define fine-grained communities of interest in a declarative fashion and obtain recommendations accurately tailored to their interests by aggregating opinions of users in such communities. By combining a progressive sampling technique with data perturbation methods, the recommendation system is both scalable and privacy-preserving.
摘要翻译：推荐系统广泛应用于互联网应用。在目前的推荐系统中，用户只能发挥被动的作用，对推荐生成过程的控制有限。因此，这些系统提出的建议和实际用户兴趣之间经常存在很大的不匹配，这些建议是细粒度和不断发展的。通过用户分配的推荐体系结构，个人用户可以灵活地定义精细的社区，并以声明方式定义感兴趣的社区，通过汇总用户在这些社区的意见，获得准确定制的兴趣建议。通过将逐行采样技术与数据扰动方法相结合，推荐系统既可扩展又保密。

5. 发明授权

US08812587B2 System and method for content validation 有权
标题翻译：用于内容验证的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08812587B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US13333514
申请日：2011-12-21
申请人： Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan , Vijay Gopalakrishnan , Fang Yu
发明人： Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan , Vijay Gopalakrishnan , Fang Yu
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F12/00
CPC分类号： H04N21/632 , H04L29/06 , H04L65/4084 , H04N7/17318 , H04N21/26258 , H04N21/47202 , H04N21/64322 , H04N21/8352 , H04N21/8456
摘要： A method includes receiving at a directory server a notification from a client system, where the notification indicates that the first client received a corrupt packet of a playfile from a first peer. The method also includes determining if the first peer is a poor quality peer, updating a first peer score for the first peer if the first peer is not a poor quality peer, identifying a second peer that is not on a blacklist, and providing a peer identification associated with the second peer to the client system.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括在目录服务器处接收来自客户端系统的通知，其中通知指示第一客户端从第一对等体接收到播放文件的损坏分组。该方法还包括确定第一对等体是否是劣质对等体，如果第一对等体不是劣质对等体，则更新第一对等体的第一对等体得分，识别不在黑名单上的第二对等体，并提供对等体识别与第二对等体相关联的客户端系统。

6. 发明授权

US08699484B2 Methods and apparatus to route packets in a network 失效
标题翻译：在网络中路由数据包的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US08699484B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US12786157
申请日：2010-05-24
申请人： Cheng Tien Ee , Lee M. Breslau , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
发明人： Cheng Tien Ee , Lee M. Breslau , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L12/56 , H04J3/24
CPC分类号： H04L45/58 , H04L41/0213 , H04L47/32 , H04L47/41 , H04L49/25 , H04L49/70 , Y02D50/30
摘要： Methods and apparatus to route packets in a network are disclosed. A disclosed example method includes receiving a packet in a packet aggregator, accessing a forwarding table to determine a router within a router array to which the packet is to be forwarded, transmitting the packet to the determined router via a first interface of the packet aggregator, identifying a second interface within the router to which the packet is to be forwarded, forwarding the packet from the router via the second interface to a virtual interface within the packet aggregator, and statically forwarding the packet from the packet aggregator to a destination based on the virtual interface that received the packet.
摘要翻译：公开了在网络中路由分组的方法和装置。所公开的示例方法包括在分组聚合器中接收分组，访问转发表以确定要转发分组的路由器阵列内的路由器，经由分组聚合器的第一接口将分组发送到所确定的路由器，识别分组将要转发到的路由器内的第二接口，将分组从路由器经由第二接口转发到分组聚合器内的虚拟接口，并且基于分组聚合器将分组从分组聚合器静态转发到目的地虚拟接口收到数据包。

7. 发明授权

US08510562B2 Content distribution with mutual anonymity 有权
公开(公告)号：US08510562B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US12728910
申请日：2010-03-22
申请人： Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan , Vijay Gopalakrishnan , Fang Yu , David Lee
发明人： Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan , Vijay Gopalakrishnan , Fang Yu , David Lee
IPC分类号： H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L67/104 , H04L9/3213 , H04L9/3247 , H04L63/0407 , H04L63/126 , H04L67/1078 , H04L2209/42 , H04L2209/60
摘要： A method for transferring content includes requesting the content from a serving peer and sending the content to a requesting peer. Requesting the content includes sending a request to a tracker, receiving a request token, a path identifier, and a first peer identifier from the tracker, and sending a request message to a second peer. The first peer identifier includes an identity of a first peer, and the request message includes the request token, the path identifier, and the first peer identifier. Sending the content includes receiving the request token and the path identifier from a third peer, sending a return message to a fourth peer, and transferring the content from the serving peer to the requesting peer through a transfer path. The return message includes the path identifier and a second peer identifier. The second peer identifier includes an identity of a fifth peer. The transfer path includes at least the second, fourth, and fifth peers.

8. 发明授权

US08473557B2 Methods and apparatus to migrate virtual machines between distributive computing networks across a wide area network 有权
标题翻译：在广域网之间的分布式计算网络之间迁移虚拟机的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US08473557B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US12862382
申请日：2010-08-24
申请人： Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan , Jacobus Van Der Merwe , Prashant Shenoy , Timothy Wood
发明人： Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan , Jacobus Van Der Merwe , Prashant Shenoy , Timothy Wood
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F9/4856
摘要： Methods and apparatus to migrate virtual machines between distributive computing networks across a wide area network are disclosed. A disclosed example method includes establishing a data link across a wide area network between a first distributive computing network and a second distributive computing network, the first distributive computing network including a virtual machine operated by a first host communicatively coupled to a virtual private network via a first virtual local area network, communicatively coupling a second host included within the second distributive computing network to the virtual private network via a second virtual local area network, and migrating the virtual machine via the data link by transmitting a memory state of at least one application on the first host to the second host while the at least one application is operating.
摘要翻译：公开了在广域网之间的分布式计算网络之间迁移虚拟机的方法和装置。所公开的示例性方法包括在第一分布式计算网络和第二分布式计算网络之间跨广域网建立数据链路，所述第一分布式计算网络包括由第一主机操作的虚拟机，所述第一主机通过虚拟专用网经由第一虚拟局域网，通过第二虚拟局域网将第二分发计算网络中包括的第二主机通信地耦合到虚拟专用网络，以及通过发送至少一个应用的存储器状态来经由数据链路迁移虚拟机在至少一个应用程序正在运行的第二个主机的第一个主机上。

9. 发明申请

US20130104175A1 Using Video Viewing Patterns to Determine Content Placement 有权
标题翻译：使用视频查看模式确定内容放置
公开(公告)号：US20130104175A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-25
申请号：US13280741
申请日：2011-10-25
申请人： David Applegate , Aaron Archer , Kyung-Wook Hwang , Vijay Gopalakrishnan , Seungjoon Lee , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan , Deborah F. Swayne
发明人： David Applegate , Aaron Archer , Kyung-Wook Hwang , Vijay Gopalakrishnan , Seungjoon Lee , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan , Deborah F. Swayne
IPC分类号： H04N21/20
CPC分类号： H04N21/231 , H04N21/23113 , H04N21/23116 , H04N21/8456
摘要： A method includes receiving demand information for a first segment of a media content item and receiving demand information for a second segment of the media content item. The method includes assigning the first segment to a first set of distribution nodes of a media content distribution system based at least partially on the demand information for the first segment and based at least partially on a first cost function and assigning the second segment to a second set of distribution nodes of the media content distribution system based at least partially on the demand information for the second segment and based at least partially on a second cost function. The media content distribution system includes a plurality of distribution nodes and each distribution node is configured to provide media content items to at least some of a plurality of endpoints.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括接收媒体内容项的第一段的请求信息并接收媒体内容项的第二段的请求信息。该方法包括至少部分地基于第一段的需求信息将第一段分配给媒体内容分发系统的第一组分配节点，并且至少部分地基于第一成本函数并将第二段分配给第二段至少部分地基于第二段的需求信息，并且至少部分地基于第二成本函数，媒体内容分发系统的分发节点的集合。媒体内容分发系统包括多个分发节点，并且每个分发节点被配置为向多个端点中的至少一些提供媒体内容项。

10. 发明授权

US08305888B2 System and method for improving transport protocol performance in communication networks having lossy links 有权
标题翻译：用于改善具有有损链路的通信网络中的传输协议性能的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08305888B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US12624814
申请日：2009-11-24
申请人： Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
发明人： Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
IPC分类号： H04J1/16
CPC分类号： H04L1/1657 , H04L1/1614 , H04L1/1635 , H04L1/187 , H04L12/46 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/14 , H04L47/193 , H04L47/26 , H04L47/27 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/163
摘要： Providing transport protocol within a communication network having a lossy link. The receiver distinguishes between packets received with non-congestion bit errors and packets having been not at all received due to congestion. When packets are received with non-congestion bit errors, the receiver sends selective acknowledgments indicating that the packets were received with bit errors while suppressing duplicate acknowledgments to prevent the invocation of a congestion mechanism.
摘要翻译：在具有有损链接的通信网络内提供传输协议。接收机区分由非拥塞比特错误接收的分组和由于拥塞而完全没有收到的分组。当接收到具有非拥塞比特错误的分组时，接收机发送选择性确认，指示分组被接收到比特错误，同时抑制重复确认以防止调用拥塞机制。

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