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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method of and apparatus for the cooling of an object
    • 用于冷却物体的方法和装置
    • US3882687A
    • 1975-05-13
    • US43585674
    • 1974-01-23
    • LINDE AG
    • ASZTALOS STEFANKNEUER RUDOLFSTEPHAN ALFREDGLATTHAAR REINHARD
    • F25D3/10F25D11/00F25J1/00G12B15/02F25D17/02
    • F25D3/10Y10S505/897Y10S505/899
    • An object, such as a superconductive magnet or a super-conductor cable in a housing or cryostat, is cooled with a cryogenic fluid passed continuously from one vessel into the housing or cryostat and then conducted after expansion into a second vessel where part of the cryogenic liquid is converted to vapor by expansion. A vapor/liquid separation is carried out in the second vessel and the liquid phase is delivered to a third vessel serving as a storage reservoir and intermittently connected to the first vessel to return liquid coolant thereto. During the accumulation of liquid in the third vessel, both the second and third vessels are maintained at a pressure lower than that in the first vessel, the pressure difference driving the liquid coolant through the housing or cryostat.
    • 诸如外壳或低温恒温器中的超导磁体或超导体电缆的物体被冷却,低温流体从一个容器连续地通入壳体或低温恒温器,然后在膨胀之后进入第二容器,其中部分低温 液体通过膨胀转化为蒸气。 在第二容器中进行蒸汽/液体分离,并将液相输送到用作储存容器的第三容器,并间歇地连接到第一容器以将液体冷却剂返回到其中。 在第三容器内的液体积聚期间,第二和第三容器都保持在比第一容器低的压力,驱动液体冷却剂通过壳体或低温恒温器的压力差。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for the cooling of an object
    • 用于冷却物体的方法和装置
    • US3878691A
    • 1975-04-22
    • US44195574
    • 1974-02-13
    • LINDE AG
    • ASZTALOS STEFAN
    • F25D11/00F25B9/00F25B9/02F25J1/00F25D31/00
    • F25J1/0276F25B9/00Y10S505/897Y10S505/899
    • A method of and an apparatus for the cooling of an object, such as a superconductive magnet, superconductive cable system or the like, wherein the liquid cryogen (e.g. a liquified gas such as helium) is passed continuously through or in heat-exchanging relationship with the object from a supply reservoir. After traversing the object or a cryostat therefor, the liquid cryogen is partially expanded to form a gas/liquid phase mixture which is passed in heat-exchanging relationship with previously warmed and compressed coolant and is fully vaporized thereby. The vaporized cryogen is then used to pick up heat from the system, is compressed and is cooled by the aforementioned heat exchange before being expanded to bring about liquefaction with the liquid being collected in the reservoir.
    • 一种用于冷却物体(例如超导磁体,超导电缆系统等)的方法和装置,其中液体冷冻剂(例如液化气体如氦气)连续通过或与其热交换关系 来自供应水库的物体。 在穿过物体或其低温恒温器之后,液体冷冻剂部分膨胀以形成气体/液体相混合物,其与先前加热和压缩的冷却剂以热交换的关系通过,并由此完全蒸发。 蒸发的冷冻剂然后用于从系统中吸收热量,被压缩并通过上述热交换冷却,然后膨胀以使液体收集在储存器中进行液化。