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    • 1. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR OPTICALLY SENSING ANALYTE CONCENTRATION IN AN ERYTHROCYTE-CONTAINING FLUID
    • 用于光学感测含有含红细胞的流体中的分析物浓度的装置和方法
    • WO2009139889A4
    • 2010-03-18
    • PCT/US2009003004
    • 2009-05-13
    • LIGHT POINTE MEDICAL INCNOMURA HIROSHI
    • NOMURA HIROSHI
    • G01N21/77G01N33/49G01N33/52
    • G01N33/5432G01N33/528G01N33/66
    • A device for determination of analytes has optical material with a deposit on a surface thereof. The deposit includes an analyte-reactive reagent and a particulate material for enhancing reflectance of a light beam emitted through the optical material into the analyte-reactive reagent. The enhanced reflectance provides a return of light through the optical material at a level which is not only analytically useful, but involves sufficient returned light intensity so as to enable markedly improved sensitivity and accuracy in analytical determinations. A suitable particulate material is one of hollow spherical particles. Moreover, the particulate material may be selected for a property such as a neutralizing charge that suppresses the membrane-disruptive effects of certain types of optical materials and hemolytic reagents on blood cells such as erythrocytes.
    • 用于测定分析物的装置具有在其表面上沉积的光学材料。 沉积物包括分析物反应试剂和用于增强通过光学材料发射到分析物反应试剂中的光束的反射率的颗粒材料。 增强的反射率提供光通过光学材料的水平,其水平不仅在分析上有用,而且涉及足够的返回光强度,以便能够在分析测定中显着提高灵敏度和精度。 合适的颗粒材料是中空球形颗粒之一。 此外,颗粒材料可以选择用于抑制某些类型的光学材料和溶血剂对血细胞如红细胞的膜破坏作用的中和电荷的性质。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR OPTICALLY SENSING ANALYTE CONCENTRATION IN AN ERYTHROCYTE-CONTAINING FLUID
    • 用于光学感测含红细胞流体中分析物浓度的装置和方法
    • WO2009139889A3
    • 2010-01-28
    • PCT/US2009003004
    • 2009-05-13
    • LIGHT POINTE MEDICAL INCNOMURA HIROSHI
    • NOMURA HIROSHI
    • G01N21/77G01N33/49G01N33/52
    • G01N33/5432G01N33/528G01N33/66
    • A device for determination of analytes has optical material with a deposit on a surface thereof. The deposit includes an analyte-reactive reagent and a particulate material for enhancing reflectance of a light beam emitted through the optical material into the analyte-reactive reagent. The enhanced reflectance provides a return of light through the optical material at a level which is not only analytically useful, but involves sufficient returned light intensity so as to enable markedly improved sensitivity and accuracy in analytical determinations. A suitable particulate material is one of hollow spherical particles. Moreover, the particulate material may be selected for a property such as a neutralizing charge that suppresses the membrane-disruptive effects of certain types of optical materials and hemolytic reagents on blood cells such as erythrocytes.
    • 用于测定分析物的装置具有在其表面上具有沉积物的光学材料。 沉积物包括分析物反应试剂和颗粒材料,用于增强通过光学材料发射到分析物反应试剂中的光束的反射率。 增强的反射率提供光通过光学材料的返回,其水平不仅在分析上是有用的,而且还包括足够的返回光强度,以便在分析测定中显着提高灵敏度和准确度。 合适的颗粒材料是空心球形颗粒之一。 此外,可以针对例如抑制某些类型的光学材料和溶血剂对血细胞例如红细胞的膜破坏作用的中和电荷的性质来选择颗粒材料。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • DIRECT-INJECTION INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME
    • 直喷式内燃机及其控制方法
    • WO2007034302A3
    • 2007-08-23
    • PCT/IB2006002613
    • 2006-09-20
    • TOYOTA MOTOR CO LTDASHIZAWA TAKESHINOMURA HIROSHITOMINO OSAMU
    • ASHIZAWA TAKESHINOMURA HIROSHITOMINO OSAMU
    • F02D13/02F02D41/30
    • F02D13/0203F02D41/3011Y02T10/18
    • Tn a direct-injection internal combustion engine (1-1), a variable intake valve (41), of which valve timing can be varied, is used as an air intake valve through which an air intake path (5) and a combustion chamber (A) communicate with each other. The direct-injection internal combustion engine (1-1) includes: a variable-intake- valve control section (75) that controls the valve timing of the valuable intake valve (41); and an intake-air temperature acquisition section (74) that acquires a temperature of the intake air introduced into the combustion chamber (A). When the fuel is injected into the combustion chamber (A) via a fuel injection valve (21) during the compression stroke or the expansion stroke, if the acquired intake-air temperature is low, the closing timing of the variable intake valve (41) is advanced, so that the actual compression ratio is increased.
    • 在直喷式内燃机(1-1)中,使用可改变气门正时的可变进气门(41)作为进气阀,进气通道(5)和燃烧室 (A)相互沟通。 直喷式内燃机(1-1)包括:控制有价值的进气门(41)的气门正时的可变进气阀控制部(75)。 以及获取引入燃烧室(A)的吸入空气的温度的进气温度取得部(74)。 当在压缩行程或膨胀冲程期间燃料经由燃料喷射阀(21)被喷射到燃烧室(A)中时,如果所获取的进气温度低,则可变进气门(41)的关闭正时 是先进的,使实际压缩比增加。