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    • 2. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR RECOVERING HYDROGEN AND CARBON DIOXIDE
    • 回收二氧化碳和二氧化碳的方法
    • WO2012064938A1
    • 2012-05-18
    • PCT/US2011/060154
    • 2011-11-10
    • L'AIR LIQUIDE SOCIETE ANONYME POUR L'ETUDE ET L'EXPLOITATION DES PROCEDES GEORGES CLAUDETERRIEN, PaulCHAUBEY, TraptiSHANBHAG, Purushottam, V.GROVER, Bhadra, S.VAUK, Dennis, A.DARDE, Arthur
    • TERRIEN, PaulCHAUBEY, TraptiSHANBHAG, Purushottam, V.GROVER, Bhadra, S.VAUK, Dennis, A.DARDE, Arthur
    • B01D53/00B01D53/22C01B3/50F25J3/06
    • B01D53/002B01D53/226B01D2257/108B01D2257/504C01B3/501C01B3/506C01B2203/0233C01B2203/0283C01B2203/0405C01B2203/046C01B2203/0475C01B2203/142F25J3/0223F25J3/0252F25J3/0266F25J3/0625F25J3/0655F25J3/067F25J2200/02F25J2205/04F25J2205/40F25J2205/60F25J2205/80F25J2215/04F25J2220/82F25J2230/30F25J2245/02F25J2270/90Y02C10/10Y02C10/12Y02P20/152Y02P30/30
    • The present invention provides a process for recovering hydrogen and carbon dioxide from a process stream (1) of a process unit (0) wherein the process stream (1) contains at least carbon dioxide, hydrogen and methane. In the process, the process stream (1) is optionally compressing in a first compressor (2) before being cooled in a heat exchanger (3) to a temperature equal to or less than -10°C. Next, the cooled process stream (1) is separated and purified in a carbon dioxide separation unit (4) to produce a carbon dioxide rich liquid stream (6) and a carbon dioxide lean non-condensable stream (5) with the carbon dioxide rich liquid stream (6) being withdrawn as a carbon dioxide product for further use. The carbon dioxide lean non-condensable stream (5) is then withdrawn from the carbon dioxide separation unit (4) and passed through a hydrogen selective membrane separation unit (7) to form a hydrogen rich permeate stream (8) with the remaining components in the carbon dioxide lean non-condensable stream (5) forming a hydrogen lean residue stream (9). The hydrogen lean residue stream (9) is passed through a carbon dioxide selective membrane separation unit (10) to form a carbon dioxide enriched permeate stream (11) with the remaining components in the hydrogen lean residue stream (9) forming a carbon dioxide depleted residue stream (12). The hydrogen rich permeate stream (8) is optionally compressed in a second compressor (13) and recycled for use as a supplemental feed stream in the process unit (0) or in other processes. The carbon dioxide enriched permeate stream (11) is recycled to the process stream (1) prior to the compressor (2) or within the compressor (2) between stages of compression, or to the carbon dioxide separation unit (4) while the carbon dioxide depleted residue stream (12) is withdrawn for further use. The present invention further relates to the use of this process within a hydrogen generation plant to increase recovery of hydrogen and capture equal to or greater than 90% of the carbon dioxide in the syngas stream.
    • 本发明提供了一种从处理单元(0)的工艺流(1)中回收氢和二氧化碳的方法,其中工艺流(1)至少含有二氧化碳,氢气和甲烷。 在该过程中,工艺物流(1)可选地在第一压缩机(2)中压缩,然后在热交换器(3)中冷却至等于或小于-10℃的温度。 接下来,将冷却的工艺流(1)在二氧化碳分离单元(4)中分离和纯化,以产生富含二氧化碳的液体流(6)和富含二氧化碳的不可冷凝流(5),其中富含二氧化碳 液态物流(6)作为二氧化碳产物被抽出以进一步使用。 然后将二氧化碳贫不冷凝物流(5)从二氧化碳分离单元(4)中排出并通过氢选择性膜分离单元(7)以形成富氢渗透物流(8),其余组分 所述二氧化碳贫不可冷凝物流(5)形成贫贫残余物流(9)。 富氢残余物流(9)通过二氧化碳选择性膜分离单元(10)以形成富含二氧化碳的渗透物流(11),其中残余物中的剩余组分形成贫二氧化碳 残渣流(12)。 富氢渗透物流(8)任选地在第二压缩机(13)中被压缩,并且再循环用作处理单元(0)中的补充进料流或其它方法。 富含二氧化碳的渗透物流(11)在压缩机(2)之前或在压缩机(2)之间的压缩阶段或二氧化碳分离单元(4)之间再循环至工艺流(1),而碳 二氧化碳贫化残余物流(12)被取出进一步使用。 本发明还涉及在氢发生设备内使用该方法来提高氢气的回收率并捕获等于或大于合成气流中的二氧化碳的90%。