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1. 发明授权

US5909513A Bit allocation for sequence image compression 失效
标题翻译：序列图像压缩的位分配
公开(公告)号：US5909513A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-01
申请号：US713400
申请日：1996-09-13
申请人： Kyminh Liang , Chien-Min Huang , Paul D. Israelsen , Scott E. Budge
发明人： Kyminh Liang , Chien-Min Huang , Paul D. Israelsen , Scott E. Budge
IPC分类号： H04N11/04 , G06T1/20 , G06T9/00 , H03M7/30 , H04N7/14 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/28 , H04N7/30 , H04N7/50 , G06K9/36
CPC分类号： G06T9/008 , H03M7/3082 , H04N19/107 , H04N19/147 , H04N19/172 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/19 , H04N19/23 , H04N19/40 , H04N19/587 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/94 , H04N11/042 , H04N19/146 , H04N19/152 , H04N19/30 , H04N19/39 , H04N7/147
摘要： The invention relates to a method and system for allocating bits for representing blocks that are transmitted in an image compression system. In a preferred embodiment, a video telephone communications system includes a video transmitting/receiving (transceiving) system including local and remote processing systems separated by a communications link. The local processing system determines indices to be sent to a remote processing system to represent the image. Under one aspect of the invention, the local processing system determines an optimal bit allocation in which the following relationship may be minimized DR=D+.lambda.R, where D is the total distortion .SIGMA.d.sub.i for a frame; .lambda. is a value determined as described below; R=.SIGMA.r.sub.i .apprxeq.R.sub.d which is the desired total number of bits for the frame. The optimal bit allocation may determine .lambda. for an entire frame. Under other aspects of the invention a lambda feedback technique, with or without predecision, may be used. The lambda feedback techniques may determine .lambda. block by block. Conditional update preselection and mode preselection are other reduced complexity procedures.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于分配用于表示在图像压缩系统中发送的块的比特的方法和系统。在优选实施例中，视频电话通信系统包括视频发送/接收（收发）系统，该系统包括由通信链路隔开的本地和远程处理系统。本地处理系统确定要发送到远程处理系统以表示图像的索引。在本发明的一个方面，本地处理系统确定最佳比特分配，其中以下关系可以被最小化DR = D + lambda R，其中D是帧的总失真SIGMA di; λ是如下所述确定的值; R = SIGMA ri APPROX Rd，它是帧的所需总位数。最佳比特分配可以确定整个帧的λ。在本发明的其他方面，可以使用具有或不具有预先确定的λ反馈技术。 λ反馈技术可以逐块确定λ块。条件更新预选和模式预选是其他简化复杂程序。

2. 发明授权

US5450132A Method and apparatus for data compression with reduced distortion 失效
标题翻译：减少失真的数据压缩方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5450132A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-12
申请号：US180010
申请日：1994-01-11
申请人： Richard W. Harris , Paul D. Israelsen , Scott E. Budge
发明人： Richard W. Harris , Paul D. Israelsen , Scott E. Budge
IPC分类号： G06T9/00 , H03M7/30 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/28 , H04N7/24
CPC分类号： H03M7/3082 , G06T9/008 , H04N19/94 , H04N19/30
摘要： Apparatus for compressing data is disclosed in which input data is compressed by a vector quantization process and decoded by the vector quantization process. The input data and the decoded input data are compared and a difference signal as produced. A portion of the difference signal is preferably losslessly compressed and transmitted with the vector quantized input signal to a decoder over a communication channel. The decoder decodes the vector quantized portion of the signal and the compressed difference signal for reconstructing the input signal with an error which is less than that which would result from uncompensated vector quantization.
摘要翻译：公开了用于压缩数据的装置，其中通过矢量量化处理压缩输入数据并通过矢量量化处理进行解码。将输入数据和解码的输入数据进行比较，产生差分信号。差分信号的一部分优选地被无损压缩并且通过矢量量化的输入信号通过通信信道传送到解码器。解码器对信号的矢量量化部分和压缩差分信号进行解码，用于重建输入信号，其误差小于由未补偿的矢量量化所产生的误差。

3. 发明授权

US06944350B2 Method for image coding by rate-distortion adaptive zerotree-based residual vector quantization and system for effecting same 失效
标题翻译：用于通过速率失真自适应零树的残差矢量量化的图像编码方法以及用于实现其的系统
公开(公告)号：US06944350B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-13
申请号：US09739168
申请日：2000-12-18
申请人： Scott E. Budge , Qun Gu
发明人： Scott E. Budge , Qun Gu
IPC分类号： G06T9/00 , H04N1/41 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/28 , G06K9/46
CPC分类号： G06T9/008 , H04N19/102 , H04N19/103 , H04N19/12 , H04N19/147 , H04N19/187 , H04N19/1883 , H04N19/63 , H04N19/635 , H04N19/647 , H04N19/94
摘要： Methods and systems for encoding, transmitting and decoding digital images by rate-distortion adaptive zerotree-based residual vector quantization are disclosed. A method of the invention includes receiving a digital image, transforming the digital image into the wavelet domain generating a pyramid hierarchy, losslessly encoding a top LL subband from the pyramid hierarchy, encoding other subbands by vector quantization based on a zerotree insignificance prediction, generating an encoded image from the lossless encoding and vector quantization encoding, transmitting the encoded image along a communications channel, receiving the encoded image transmitted along the communications channel, reconstructing a zerotree from the encoded image, vector quantization decoding subbands from the encoded image other than a top LL subband, losslessly decoding the top LL subband from the encoded image, reverse wavelet transforming the top LL subband and the vector quantization decoded subbands and outputting a decoded image.
摘要翻译：公开了通过基于速率失真自适应零树的残差矢量量化对数字图像进行编码，发送和解码的方法和系统。本发明的方法包括接收数字图像，将数字图像变换成产生金字塔层次的小波域，从金字塔层次中无损编码顶层LL子带，通过基于零点无意义预测的矢量量化对其他子带进行编码，生成来自无损编码和矢量量化编码的编码图像，沿着通信信道发送编码图像，接收沿着通信信道发送的编码图像，从编码图像重构零树，从不同于顶部的编码图像向量化解码子带 LL子带，从编码图像无损地解码顶层LL子带，反向小波变换顶部LL子带和矢量量化解码子带，并输出解码图像。

4. 发明授权

US07602982B2 Method for image coding by rate-distortion adaptive zerotree-based residual vector quantization and system for effecting same 有权
公开(公告)号：US07602982B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-13
申请号：US11205366
申请日：2005-08-16
申请人： Scott E. Budge , Qun Gu
发明人： Scott E. Budge , Qun Gu
IPC分类号： G06K9/46
CPC分类号： G06T9/008 , H04N19/102 , H04N19/103 , H04N19/12 , H04N19/147 , H04N19/187 , H04N19/1883 , H04N19/63 , H04N19/635 , H04N19/647 , H04N19/94
摘要： Methods and systems for encoding, transmitting and decoding digital images by rate-distortion adaptive zerotree-based residual vector quantization are disclosed. A method of the invention includes receiving a digital image, transforming the digital image into the wavelet domain generating a pyramid hierarchy, losslessly encoding a top LL subband from the pyramid hierarchy, encoding other subbands by vector quantization based on a zerotree insignificance prediction, generating an encoded image from the lossless encoding and vector quantization encoding, transmitting the encoded image along a communications channel, receiving the encoded image transmitted along the communications channel, reconstructing a zerotree from the encoded image, vector quantization decoding subbands from the encoded image other than a top LL subband, losslessly decoding the top LL subband from the encoded image, reverse wavelet transforming the top LL subband and the vector quantization decoded subbands and outputting a decoded image.

5. 发明授权

US07437010B2 Method for imaging coding by rate-distortion adaptive zero-tree-based residual vector quantization and system for effecting same 有权
标题翻译：用于通过速率失真自适应零树残差向量量化的成像编码方法和用于实现其的系统
公开(公告)号：US07437010B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-14
申请号：US11515227
申请日：2006-09-01
申请人： Scott E. Budge , Qun Gu
发明人： Scott E. Budge , Qun Gu
IPC分类号： G06K9/46
CPC分类号： G06T9/008 , H04N19/102 , H04N19/103 , H04N19/12 , H04N19/147 , H04N19/187 , H04N19/1883 , H04N19/63 , H04N19/635 , H04N19/647 , H04N19/94
摘要： Methods and systems for encoding, transmitting and decoding digital images by rate-distortion adaptive zerotree-based residual vector quantization are disclosed. A method of the invention includes receiving a digital image, transforming the digital image into the wavelet domain generating a pyramid hierarchy, losslessly encoding a top LL subband from the pyramid hierarchy, encoding other subbands by vector quantization based on a zerotree insignificance prediction, generating an encoded image from the lossless encoding and vector quantization encoding, transmitting the encoded image along a communications channel, receiving the encoded image transmitted along the communications channel, reconstructing a zerotree from the encoded image, vector quantization decoding subbands from the encoded image other than a top LL subband, losslessly decoding the top LL subband from the encoded image, reverse wavelet transforming the top LL subband and the vector quantization decoded subbands and outputting a decoded image.
摘要翻译：公开了通过基于速率失真自适应零树的残差矢量量化对数字图像进行编码，发送和解码的方法和系统。本发明的方法包括接收数字图像，将数字图像变换成产生金字塔层次的小波域，从金字塔层次中无损编码顶层LL子带，通过基于零点无意义预测的矢量量化对其他子带进行编码，生成来自无损编码和矢量量化编码的编码图像，沿着通信信道发送编码图像，接收沿着通信信道发送的编码图像，从编码图像重构零树，从不同于顶部的编码图像向量化解码子带 LL子带，从编码图像无损地解码顶层LL子带，反向小波变换顶部LL子带和矢量量化解码子带，并输出解码图像。

6. 发明授权

US07800736B2 System and method for improving lidar data fidelity using pixel-aligned lidar/electro-optic data 有权
标题翻译：使用像素对齐激光雷达/电光数据提高激光雷达数据保真度的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07800736B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US12195921
申请日：2008-08-21
申请人： Robert Taylor Pack , Scott E. Budge
发明人： Robert Taylor Pack , Scott E. Budge
IPC分类号： G01C3/08
CPC分类号： G01C7/04 , G01S17/023 , G01S17/08 , G01S17/87 , G01S17/89
摘要： A lidar and digital camera system collect data and generate a three-dimensional image. A lidar generates a laser beam to form a lidar shot and to receive a reflected laser beam to provide range data. A digital camera includes an array of pixels to receive optical radiation and provide electro-optical data. An optical bench passes the laser beam, reflected laser beam, and optical radiation and is positioned to align each pixel to known positions within the lidar shot. Pixels are matched to form a lidar point-cloud which is used to generate an image.
摘要翻译：激光雷达和数码相机系统收集数据并生成三维图像。激光雷达产生激光束以形成激光雷射并接收反射激光束以提供范围数据。数字照相机包括用于接收光辐射并提供电光数据的像素阵列。光学平台通过激光束，反射激光束和光学辐射，并被定位成将每个像素对准激光雷射射镜内的已知位置。像素被匹配以形成用于生成图像的激光雷达点云。

7. 发明申请

US20090027651A1 System and Method for Improving Lidar Data Fidelity Using Pixel-Aligned Lidar/Electro-Optic Data 有权
标题翻译：使用像素对齐激光/电光数据提高激光雷达数据保真度的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090027651A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US12195921
申请日：2008-08-21
申请人： Robert Taylor Pack , Scott E. Budge
发明人： Robert Taylor Pack , Scott E. Budge
IPC分类号： G01C3/08
CPC分类号： G01C7/04 , G01S17/023 , G01S17/08 , G01S17/87 , G01S17/89
摘要： A lidar and digital camera system collect data and generate a three-dimensional image. A lidar generates a laser beam to form a lidar shot and to receive a reflected laser beam to provide range data. A digital camera includes an array of pixels to receive optical radiation and provide electro-optical data. An optical bench passes the laser beam, reflected laser beam, and optical radiation and is positioned to align each pixel to known positions within the lidar shot. Pixels are matched to form a lidar point-cloud which is used to generate an image.
摘要翻译：激光雷达和数码相机系统收集数据并生成三维图像。激光雷达产生激光束以形成激光雷射并接收反射激光束以提供范围数据。数字照相机包括用于接收光辐射并提供电光数据的像素阵列。光学平台通过激光束，反射激光束和光学辐射，并被定位成将每个像素对准激光雷射射镜内的已知位置。像素被匹配以形成用于生成图像的激光雷达点云。

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