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1. 发明授权

US3979448A Processes for the continuous production of aromatic carboxylic acids by oxidation with nitric acid of aromatic compounds containing oxidizable acyclic substituents 失效
标题翻译：通过用含有可氧化的无环取代基的芳族化合物的硝酸氧化连续生产芳族羧酸的方法
公开(公告)号：US3979448A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-07
申请号：US478395
申请日：1974-06-11
申请人： Kurt Handrick , Anton Benning , Dietrich George , Jurgen Schlegel
发明人： Kurt Handrick , Anton Benning , Dietrich George , Jurgen Schlegel
IPC分类号： C07C63/00 , C07C51/00 , C07C51/275 , C07C67/00 , C07C205/24 , C07C205/57 , C07C51/33
CPC分类号： C07C51/275 , C07C205/24 , C07C205/57
摘要： Processes for the continuous production of aromatic carboxylic acids by reaction of nitric acid with an aromatic compound having an oxidizable alkyl or alkoxyalkyl substitutent which comprise mixing the aromatic compound in the form of small droplets with a large volume of dilute nitric acid having a concentration between 2 and 14% by weight of nitric acid that is maintained at a superatmospheric pressure between 15 and 80 atmospheres and at a temperature between 160.degree. and 230.degree.C, which processes comprise continuously passing a reaction mixture consisting of the aromatic compound and the dilute nitric acid through a series of at least three consecutively arranged vertical reactor column in each of which the ratio of the weight of the reaction mixture containing the dilute nitric acid to the weight of the aromatic compound is continuously maintained at at least 50:1, the nitric acid concentration in each of the reactor column being continuously maintained at an originally preselected concentration by the addition of amounts of more-concentrated nitric acid while aliquot portions of the aromatic compound based upon the number of vertical reactor columns in the series are continuously introduced into each of the reactor columns, the reaction zones each being maintained at an optimal oxidation temperature between 160 and 230.degree.C for the aromatic compound that is being oxidized, and continuously passing the reaction mixture into a final reactor column that is maintained at a higher temperature than the preceding series of reactor columns, and continuously discharging the reaction mixture containing between 10 and 20% by weight of the aromatic carboxylic acid thus produced from the final reactor column.
摘要翻译：通过硝酸与具有可氧化烷基或烷氧基烷基取代基的芳族化合物的反应连续生产芳族羧酸的方法，其包括将小液滴形式的芳族化合物与大体积的浓度为2 和14重量％的硝酸，其保持在15至80个大气压之间的超大气压力和160-230℃的温度，该方法包括连续通过由芳族化合物和稀硝酸组成的反应混合物通过一系列至少三个连续排列的立式反应器塔，其中含有稀硝酸的反应混合物的重量与芳族化合物的重量的比例连续保持在至少50:1，硝酸每个反应器塔中的浓度连续保持在原来的预选中通过加入较多浓度的硝酸的浓度，同时将基于该系列中的垂直反应器塔的数量的芳族化合物的等分试样部分连续引入每个反应器塔中，每个反应区保持在最佳状态氧化温度在160〜230℃之间，待氧化的芳族化合物，并将反应混合物连续通入保持在比上一系列反应器塔高的温度的最终反应器塔中，并连续排出含有 10至20重量％的由最终反应器塔产生的芳族羧酸。

2. 发明申请

US20090040685A1 Power capacitor 审中-公开
标题翻译：电源电容
公开(公告)号：US20090040685A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US11918931
申请日：2006-03-09
申请人： Gerhard Hiemer , Edmund Schirmer , Hermann Kilian , Hermann Baeumel , Dietrich George , Wilhelm Grimm , Wilhelm Huebscher , Harald Vetter
发明人： Gerhard Hiemer , Edmund Schirmer , Hermann Kilian , Hermann Baeumel , Dietrich George , Wilhelm Grimm , Wilhelm Huebscher , Harald Vetter
IPC分类号： H01G4/38
CPC分类号： H01G9/151 , H01G9/028 , H01G9/14 , Y02T10/7022
摘要： The present invention relates to a power capacitor (1) for the installation in a motor vehicle, comprising a capacitor unit (2) with at least one first and at least one second capacitor element (3, 4) whereby each capacitor element comprises at least two rolled-up plastic films that are provided with metal layers and are provided with metal-free edge strips on mutually opposite lying longitudinal sides, a circuit connection unit (5) and a housing (12), whereby the capacitor elements (3, 4) are circuit-connected in parallel by means of the circuit connection unit (5).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于安装在机动车辆中的电力电容器（1），其包括具有至少一个第一和至少一个第二电容器元件（3,4）的电容器单元（2），由此每个电容器元件至少包括两个卷起的塑料膜设置有金属层，并且在相互相对的纵向侧面上设置有无金属的边缘条，电路连接单元（5）和壳体（12），由此电容器元件（3,4））通过电路连接单元（5）并联电路连接。

3. 发明授权

US4010002A Reactor for the continuous reactivation of activated carbon particles 失效
标题翻译：用于活性炭颗粒连续再活化的反应器
公开(公告)号：US4010002A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-01
申请号：US619398
申请日：1975-10-03
申请人： Josef Degel , Joachim Karweil , Dietrich George
发明人： Josef Degel , Joachim Karweil , Dietrich George
IPC分类号： B01J20/34 , B01J8/28 , B01J8/34 , B01J8/36 , C01B31/08 , B01D15/06
CPC分类号： B01J8/28 , B01J8/34 , B01J8/36 , C01B31/088
摘要： The reactor has a reactor chamber bounded by a peripheral wall, and the reactor chamber is subdivided by an upright partition wall into an inlet chamber and an outlet chamber. The partition wall extends transversely of the chamber and has free ends each of which is spaced from a juxtaposed portion of the peripheral wall by a distance equal to between substantially 10-30% of the cross-sectional dimension of the reactor chamber in a plane connecting these juxtaposed wall portions. The partition wall is laterally offset by between substantially 10 - 30% of the diameter of the chamber in the direction of offset so that the inlet chamber is larger than the outlet chamber. An inlet communicates with the inlet chamber to admit into the same carbon particles which require reactivation and has an opening having a cross-sectional area equal to between substantially 5 - 25% of the surface area of a bottom wall bounding said reactor chamber, and an outlet which communicates with the outlet chamber to remove activated carbon particles from the same, the particles from the inlet chamber being composed to pass through the gap between the free ends of the partition wall and the circumferential wall to reach the outlet chamber.
摘要翻译：反应器具有由周壁限定的反应室，并且反应器室由直立分隔壁细分成入口室和出口室。分隔壁横向延伸，并且具有自由端，每个端部与外围壁的并列部分间隔开等于连接平面的反应室的横截面尺寸的大致10-30％之间的距离这些并列的壁部分。分隔壁在偏移方向上横向偏离室的直径的大约10-30％，使得入口室大于出口室。入口与入口室连通以进入需要再活化的相同的碳颗粒，并具有开口，该开口的横截面积等于界定在所述反应室的底壁的表面积的大致5-25％之间，出口与出口室连通以从其中除去活性炭颗粒，来自入口室的颗粒组成通过分隔壁的自由端和周壁之间的间隙以到达出口室。

4. 发明授权

US07215023B2 Power module 有权
标题翻译：电源模块
公开(公告)号：US07215023B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-08
申请号：US10503254
申请日：2002-11-28
申请人： Hermann Baeumel , Werner Graf , Hermann Kilian , Bernhard Wagner , Dietrich George , William T. Briggs
发明人： Hermann Baeumel , Werner Graf , Hermann Kilian , Bernhard Wagner , Dietrich George , William T. Briggs
IPC分类号： H01L23/34
CPC分类号： H01L23/473 , H01L25/16 , H01L2224/0603 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48137 , H01L2224/48139 , H01L2224/48472 , H01L2224/49111 , H01L2224/49175 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/19107 , H01L2924/30107 , H02M7/003 , H05K1/092 , H05K1/167 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A power module includes at least one carrier body for mounting at least one power component thereon, and at least one energy storage component. For this purpose, a hybrid circuit is arranged as a thick film circuit on at least one of the carrier bodies, and the hybrid circuit includes at least one thick film resistor as a discharging resistor for discharging the at least one energy storage component. The power module is adapted for use as a power converter for electric motors.
摘要翻译：功率模块包括用于在其上安装至少一个功率部件的至少一个载体主体和至少一个能量存储部件。为此，混合电路被布置为至少一个载体主体上的厚膜电路，并且混合电路包括至少一个厚膜电阻器作为用于放电至少一个储能部件的放电电阻器。电源模块适用于电动机的功率转换器。

5. 发明申请

US20050168197A1 Power module 有权
标题翻译：电源模块
公开(公告)号：US20050168197A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-04
申请号：US10503254
申请日：2002-11-28
申请人： Hermann Baeumel , Werner Graf , Hermann Kilian , Bernhard Wagner , Dietrich George , William Briggs
发明人： Hermann Baeumel , Werner Graf , Hermann Kilian , Bernhard Wagner , Dietrich George , William Briggs
IPC分类号： H01L23/473 , H01L25/16 , H02M7/00 , H05K1/09 , H05K1/16 , G05F1/10
CPC分类号： H01L23/473 , H01L25/16 , H01L2224/0603 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48137 , H01L2224/48139 , H01L2224/48472 , H01L2224/49111 , H01L2224/49175 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/19107 , H01L2924/30107 , H02M7/003 , H05K1/092 , H05K1/167 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Proposed is a simple, economical construction, which ensures a reliable operation, of the power module comprising at least one carrier body for mounting at least one power component. For this purpose, a hybrid circuit is arranged as a thick film circuit on at least one of the carrier bodies, and the hybrid circuit comprises at least one thick film resistor as a discharging resistor for discharging at least one component provided as an energy store. Power module as a power converter for electric motors.
摘要翻译：提出了一种简单，经济的结构，其确保可靠的操作，该功率模块包括用于安装至少一个功率部件的至少一个载体主体。为此，将混合电路布置在至少一个载体上的厚膜电路，并且混合电路包括至少一个厚膜电阻器作为放电电阻器，用于放电作为能量存储器提供的至少一个部件。电源模块作为电动机的功率转换器。

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