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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Altered negative-feedback diaphragm control during implementation of
image fadeover in a motion-picture camera
    • 在运动图像摄像机中实现图像淡出时,改变了负反馈光圈控制
    • US4153352A
    • 1979-05-08
    • US904554
    • 1978-05-10
    • Kurt BorowskiFriedrich StumpfTheodor Huber
    • Kurt BorowskiFriedrich StumpfTheodor Huber
    • G03B7/085G03B21/36
    • G03B7/085
    • Normally, the negative-feedback diaphragm control system of the motion-picture camera works off a through-the-lens photosensitive element. However, when an image fadeover is to be effected, the lower than normal-operation aperture size commanded for the diaphragm results in a decrease in the light incident on the through-the-lens photosensitive element creating problems if the diaphragm control system is to continue to respond to scene-light changes during the lower than normal-operation aperture-size situation. Accordingly, the through-the-lens photosensitive element is switched out of the control system, and a second photosensitive element is switched in. The second photosensitive element does not operate through-the-lens, but instead is positioned behind an auxiliary light attenuator the front of which is exposed to ambient scene light. The auxiliary light attenuator is coupled to the diaphragm and diaphragm-adjusting motor. When the second photosensitive element is switched in, also switched in is a corrective unit which redefines what the equilibrium state of the negative-feedback diaphragm control system is to be, to take into account the difference in light incident upon the second as opposed to the first photosensitive element.
    • 通常,运动图像摄像机的负反馈光圈控制系统通过透镜感光元件工作。 然而,当要实现图像淡出时,为隔膜指令的低于正常操作的光圈大小导致入射到透镜感光元件上的光的减小,如果光阑控制系统要继续 在低于正常操作的光圈尺寸情况下响应场景光的变化。 因此,通过透镜的感光元件被切换出控制系统,并且第二感光元件被切换。第二感光元件不通过透镜操作,而是位于辅助光衰减器的后面 其前面暴露于环境场景光。 辅助光衰减器耦合到隔膜和隔膜调节电机。 当第二感光元件被接通时,也被切换的校正单元重新定义负反馈光阑控制系统的平衡状态是什么,考虑到与第二光敏元件相反的光的差异 第一感光元件。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Exposure control for photographic apparatus
    • 摄影装置的接触控制
    • US4032935A
    • 1977-06-28
    • US684714
    • 1976-05-10
    • Peter LermannFriedrich StumpfGunter Fauth
    • Peter LermannFriedrich StumpfGunter Fauth
    • G03B7/087G03B7/083G03B7/16G03B9/62G03B17/18G03B7/14
    • G03B7/083
    • An exposure control for still cameras wherein a first portion of a diaphragm shutter is movable from cocked position to one of several second positions for effecting admission of scene light to an unexposed film frame, and a second portion of the shutter is movable from a first to a second position subsequent to movement of first shutter portion from the cocked position to terminate the exposure. The aperture size and the exposure time can be varied within a first range of light intensities which is monitored by a first photoresistor. The exposure time, at a selected aperture size, can be varied within a second range of light intensities which is monitored by a second photoresistor. The second range is contiguous to and merges gradually into the first range. The characteristic of the second photoresistor within the second range of light intensities can be changed by a wedge-like filter which is mounted in front of the second photoresistor and whose position can be changed by a pivotable or rotary selector of f/stops. The selector, or the first portion of the shutter, can actuate a switchover device which connects the first photoresistor in parallel with a first fixed resistor when the selector selects a first f/stop, and which connects the first photoresistor in parallel with a second resistor when the selector selects a different f/stop. The characteristic of the second photoresistor within the second range of light intensities can be varied by the filter in such a way that a curve which is indicative of variations of resistance of the second photoresistor within the second range of light intensities in a first position of the selector is substantially parallel to a curve which is indicative of variations of resistance of the second photoresistor within the second range of light intensities in a different position of the selector.
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Motion picture camera with film marking means
    • 电影摄像机,电影标记装置
    • US4339180A
    • 1982-07-13
    • US252426
    • 1981-04-09
    • Friedrich StumpfThomas Scheller
    • Friedrich StumpfThomas Scheller
    • G03B17/24G03B21/50
    • G03B17/24G03B2217/007G03B2217/243G03B2217/246
    • A motion picture camera has a rotary shutter driven by a DC motor which is supplied from a battery. The camera also has an arrangement for making light markings for identification purposes on the film in the camera. This arrangement includes a light-emitting diode and a capacitor which is charged by the battery and discharges across the diode. The electrical circuitry is such that the capacitor is connected to the battery only when the motor is disconnected therefrom; inversely, when the motor is to be connected to the battery in order to operate the shutter (and also to advance the film), the capacitor is first disconnected from the battery before the motor is connected to it and then discharges across the diode. The circuit also suppresses afterglowing of the diode.
    • 电动摄像机具有由电池供给的直流电动机驱动的旋转快门。 相机还具有用于在相机中的胶片上进行用于识别目的的光标记的布置。 这种布置包括发光二极管和由电池充电并在二极管上放电的电容器。 电路是这样的,只有当电动机从电池断开时才将电容器连接到电池; 相反地​​,当电动机要连接到电池以操作快门(并且还使胶片前进时),电动机首先在电动机连接到电池之前与电池断开,然后在二极管上放电。 该电路还抑制二极管的后继。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Digital exposure-duration control system for photographic cameras
    • 数码曝光持续时间控制系统
    • US4154516A
    • 1979-05-15
    • US836853
    • 1977-09-26
    • Eduard WagensonnerKarl WagnerFriedrich Stumpf
    • Eduard WagensonnerKarl WagnerFriedrich Stumpf
    • G03B7/091G03B7/093G03B7/08
    • G03B7/093
    • An analog signal whose value is proportional to scene-light intensity is converted into a multi-bit digital signal of corresponding value. A train of clock pulses is generated, having a repetition frequency greater than the reciprocal of the shortest exposure duration to be establishable by the control system. The digital light-intensity signal is continually totalized during the course of an exposure by a clocked totalizer which operates in synchronism with the train of clock pulses and produces during the course of the exposure a multi-bit digital totalized-light signal. A comparator has a first input at which it receives the totalized-light signal and a second input at which it receives a digital total-required-light signal. The latter signal is furnished by an addressable storage which stores a plurality of total-required-light signals of different respective values, corresponding to different exposure programs. A selector operated by the photographer or automatically addresses the addressable memory, causing the latter to furnish to the comparator the total-required-light signal appropriate for the exposure program involved.
    • 其值与场景光强度成比例的模拟信号被转换为相应值的多位数字信号。 产生一串时钟脉冲,其重复频率大于控制系统可建立的最短曝光持续时间的倒数。 数字光强信号在曝光过程中通过与时钟脉冲序列同步操作的时钟累加器连续累加,并在曝光过程中产生多位数字累加光信号。 比较器具有第一输入端,它接收累积光信号,第二输入端接收数字总要求光信号。 后一信号由可寻址存储器提供,该可寻址存储器存储对应于不同曝光程序的不同相应值的多个总要求光信号。 由摄影师操作的选择器或者自动寻址可寻址存储器,使得该选择器向比较器提供适合所涉及的曝光程序的总要求光信号。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Stand-up bag
    • 站立袋
    • US4887912A
    • 1989-12-19
    • US298956
    • 1989-01-19
    • Friedrich Stumpf
    • Friedrich Stumpf
    • B65D30/16B65D33/38B65D75/58
    • B65D75/5877B65D75/008
    • A bag for containing liquid products, for example, is made of a heat-weldable sheet material. The sheet material may suitably be a compound sheet material which provides a rear face, a front face and an insert bottom. Disposed at an upper portion of the front or rear face is a threaded closure comprising a screw-threaded pipe socket and a screw cap. The pipe socket penetrates one face of the bag and is bonded to the interior surface of the bag with the aid of a welding flange having a larger diameter. The welding flange has a chamfered outer rim cooperating with the sheet material to form a V-shaped circumferential groove which is at least partially filled with the molten plastic material of the sheet during the welding operation. The threaded closure permits the bag to be repeatedly opened and closed for piecemeal dispensing its contents.
    • 例如,用于容纳液体产品的袋由可热焊接的片材制成。 片材可以合适地是提供后表面,前表面和插入物底部的复合片材。 在前表面或后表面的上部处设置有螺纹盖,其包括螺纹管插座和螺帽。 管插座穿过袋的一个面,借助于具有较大直径的焊接凸缘,将其接合到袋的内表面。 焊接凸缘具有与片材配合的倒角外缘,以形成在焊接操作期间至少部分地填充有片材的熔融塑性材料的V形周向槽。 螺纹封盖允许袋重复地打开和关闭以便零碎地分配其内容物。