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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Idle rotation speed learning control method and apparatus of an electronically controlled throttle type internal combustion engine
    • 一种电子控制节气门式内燃机的空转转速学习控制方法和装置
    • US06250282B1
    • 2001-06-26
    • US09384402
    • 1999-08-27
    • Hiroyuki OsakiHajime HosoyaHiroshi KatohShigeaki KakizakiMikio Matsumoto
    • Hiroyuki OsakiHajime HosoyaHiroshi KatohShigeaki KakizakiMikio Matsumoto
    • F02D4116
    • F02D31/004
    • With an electronically controlled throttle type internal combustion engine, where a target opening of a throttle valve is set according to a required output of the engine, and the throttle valve is opened and closed with an actuator so as to obtain a target opening; air quantity learning for learning and correcting the target opening of the throttle valve so as to obtain a target intake air quantity is performed by comparing an intake air quantity estimated based on a detection value of the throttle valve opening and an actually detected intake air quantity, at the time of idling the engine. After completion of the air quantity learning, friction learning for learning and correcting the target opening of the throttle valve so as to obtain a target engine output is performed while feedback controlling the throttle valve opening so that the engine rotation speed approaches a target idle rotation speed, at the time of idling the engine. In this way, it is possible to effect control which makes the throttle valve opening correspond very accurately to the required engine output, over a long period of time.
    • 利用电子控制的节气门式内燃机,其中根据发动机的所需输出设定节气门的目标开度,并且用致动器打开和关闭节流阀,以获得目标开度; 通过比较基于节气门开度的检测值和实际检测到的进气量估计出的进气量来进行用于学习和校正节流阀的目标开度以获得目标进气量的空气量学习, 在空转发动机时。 在完成空气量学习之后,在反馈控制节气门开度使得发动机转速接近目标怠速转速的同时进行用于学习和校正节流阀的目标开度以获得目标发动机输出的摩擦学习 在空转发动机时。 以这种方式,可以实现使得节气门开度在长时间内非常准确地对应于所需发动机输出的控制。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Control system for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机控制系统
    • US6161530A
    • 2000-12-19
    • US109044
    • 1998-07-02
    • Shigeaki KakizakiMikio MatsumotoHiraku Ooba
    • Shigeaki KakizakiMikio MatsumotoHiraku Ooba
    • F02D41/00F02D41/14F02D41/24F02D41/30
    • F02D41/2422F02D41/0042F02D41/0045F02D41/083F02D41/1441F02D41/1456F02D41/1487F02D41/187F02D41/2445F02D41/2454F02D41/3011F02D41/3029Y02T10/128
    • An air-fuel ratio control system for an automotive internal combustion engine equipped with a fuel injector valve. The control system comprises a sensor for detecting a ratio between air and fuel which form air-fuel mixture in the engine. A controller is provided to control the ratio between air and fuel, and includes a section for calculating the ratio between air and fuel, in accordance with an engine operating condition. A section is provided for calculating a quantity of fuel to be supplied through the fuel injector valve, in accordance with the calculated ratio between air and fuel. A section is provided for calculating a coefficient relating to a feedback control for the ratio between air and fuel, in accordance with the calculated quantity of fuel to be supplied. The feedback control is made in accordance with the ratio between air and fuel detected by the sensor. Additionally, a section is provided for accomplishing a feedback in calculation of the ratio between air and fuel, by using the calculated coefficient.
    • 一种配备有燃料喷射阀的汽车内燃机的空燃比控制系统。 控制系统包括用于检测在发动机中形成空气 - 燃料混合物的空气和燃料之间的比率的传感器。 提供控制器以控制空气和燃料之间的比例,并且包括根据发动机运行状况计算空气和燃料之间的比率的部分。 根据计算出的空气和燃料的比例,提供一个部分,用于计算通过燃料喷射阀提供的燃料量。 根据所计算出的供给的燃料量,提供用于计算与空燃比的反馈控制有关的系数的部分。 反馈控制根据传感器检测到的空气和燃料的比例进行。 此外,提供了一个部分,用于通过使用计算的系数来计算空气和燃料之间的比率来实现反馈。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Fuel property detecting system
    • 燃油特性检测系统
    • US06363313B1
    • 2002-03-26
    • US09545166
    • 2000-04-06
    • Hiroshi KatohShigeaki KakizakiTakane Hayashi
    • Hiroshi KatohShigeaki KakizakiTakane Hayashi
    • F02D4114
    • F02D41/02F02D41/1406F02D2200/0402G01N33/28
    • A fuel property detecting system comprises a control unit coupled to a fuel injector and an air-fuel ratio sensor. The control unit is arranged to sample data of a response wave-form of an exhaust air-fuel ratio in response to an injected fuel quantity at a transient period, to identify a plant model as to fuel in use by controlling a parameter of a previously constructed plant model on the basis of the input and output data so as to decrease a prediction error between the plant model and a norm model, to calculate a cutoff frequency of the identified plant model, and to estimate a fuel property of the fuel in use from the calculated cutoff frequency of the identified plant model and data previous stored in the control unit.
    • 燃料特性检测系统包括耦合到燃料喷射器和空燃比传感器的控制单元。 控制单元被布置成响应于在瞬时期间的喷射燃料量而对排气空燃比的响应波形的数据进行采样,以通过控制先前的参数来识别在使用中的燃料的设备模型 根据输入和输出数据构建植物模型,以减少植物模型和规范模型之间的预测误差,以计算所识别的植物模型的截止频率,并估计所使用的燃料的燃料性质 从所识别的植物模型的计算的截止频率和先前存储在控制单元中的数据。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Air-fuel ratio controller and method of controlling air-fuel ratio
    • 空燃比控制器和空燃比控制方法
    • US06314724B1
    • 2001-11-13
    • US09715181
    • 2000-11-20
    • Masatomo KakuyamaAkira TayamaHirofumi TsuchidaShigeaki Kakizaki
    • Masatomo KakuyamaAkira TayamaHirofumi TsuchidaShigeaki Kakizaki
    • F01N300
    • F02D41/0295F02D35/023F02D41/187F02D2200/0404F02D2200/0814F02D2200/1015F02D2200/501
    • An air-fuel ratio controller for an internal combustion engine with a catalytic converter in an exhaust passage has an air-fuel ratio sensor, an engine sensor, and a control unit. The air-fuel ratio sensor produces a signal indicative of an air-fuel ratio of an exhaust gas in the exhaust passage on an upstream side of the catalytic converter. The engine sensor produces a signal indicative of misfiring of the engine. The control unit is operatively coupled to the air-fuel ratio sensor and the engine sensor. The control unit computes an estimated quantity of oxygen to be stored in the catalytic converter based on the signal from the air-fuel ratio sensor, and determines if the engine is misfiring based on the signal from the engine sensor. The control unit also produces an estimated adjustment value and adjusts an air-fuel ratio of intake air based on the estimated adjustment value such that the estimated quantity of oxygen to be stored substantially coincides with a predetermined target quantity of oxygen to be stored. However, when misfiring is determined based on the signal from the engine sensor, the computation of the estimated quantity of oxygen to be stored is stopped or not used, and a predetermined value is used to control the air-fuel ratio of intake air. With the air-fuel ratio controller of the present invention, influence of misfiring on air-fuel ratio control can be reduced.
    • 用于具有排气通道中的催化转化器的内燃机的空燃比控制器具有空燃比传感器,发动机传感器和控制单元。 空燃比传感器产生表示催化转化器上游侧的排气通道中的废气的空燃比的信号。 发动机传感器产生指示发动机失火的信号。 控制单元可操作地联接到空燃比传感器和发动机传感器。 控制单元基于来自空燃比传感器的信号计算要存储在催化转化器中的氧气的估计量,并且基于来自发动机传感器的信号来确定发动机是否发动机失火。 控制单元还产生估计的调整值,并且基于估计的调整值调节进气的空燃比,使得待储存的氧气的估计量基本上与要存储的预定目标氧气量一致。 然而,当基于来自发动机传感器的信号确定失火时,停止或不使用要储存的氧气的估计量的计算,并且使用预定值来控制进气的空燃比。 利用本发明的空燃比控制器,可以减少对空燃比控制的失火的影响。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Individual cylinder combustion state detection from engine crankshaft
acceleration
    • 发动机曲轴加速度的独立气缸燃烧状态检测
    • US6070567A
    • 2000-06-06
    • US857508
    • 1997-05-16
    • Shigeaki KakizakiHirofumi TsuchidaMikio Matsumoto
    • Shigeaki KakizakiHirofumi TsuchidaMikio Matsumoto
    • F02D41/14F02P5/15G01M15/11F02D43/00F02P7/06
    • F02P5/1504F02D41/1498G01M15/11F02D2200/1015Y02T10/46
    • Acceleration corresponding to individual cylinders can be measured by an apparatus. The apparatus comprises a crankshaft position sensor providing position signals, and a device including a programmed control unit. The device measures a first time period of rotation through a first rotation interval defined by first selected position signals separated by a first angle of rotation. It measures a second time period of rotation through a second rotation interval defined by second selected position signals separated by a second angle of rotation. It also measures a third time period of rotation between the first and second rotation intervals. Each of the first and second rotation intervals includes a selected power stroke. The first instantaneous speed is calculated as a function of the first measured time period and the second instantaneous speed is calculated as a function of the second measured time period. The device calculates a ratio of the difference between the first and second calculated instantaneous speeds to the third measured time period and determines the acceleration based on the calculated ratio.
    • 可以通过装置测量对应于各个气缸的加速度。 该装置包括提供位置信号的曲轴位置传感器和包括编程控制单元的装置。 该装置通过由第一旋转角度分隔的第一选定位置信号限定的第一旋转间隔测量旋转的第一时间段。 它通过由第二旋转角度分隔的第二选定位置信号限定的第二旋转间隔测量第二时间旋转。 它还测量第一和第二旋转间隔之间的第三时间旋转周期。 第一和第二旋转间隔中的每一个包括所选择的动力冲程。 作为第一测量时间段的函数计算第一瞬时速度,并且计算第二瞬时速度作为第二测量时间段的函数。 该装置计算第一和第二计算的瞬时速度之间的差与第三测量时间段的比率,并且基于所计算的比率来确定加速度。