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1. 发明申请

US20110195322A1 HYDROGEN GENERATOR, FUEL CELL SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR OPERATING HYDROGEN GENERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：氢发生器，燃料电池系统和氢发生器运行方法
公开(公告)号：US20110195322A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：US13122869
申请日：2009-10-09
申请人： Kunihiro Ukai , Kiyoshi Taguchi , Yoshio Tamura , Seiji Fujihara , Tomonori Aso
发明人： Kunihiro Ukai , Kiyoshi Taguchi , Yoshio Tamura , Seiji Fujihara , Tomonori Aso
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , C01B3/04 , C25B1/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0675 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B13/0207 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/148 , C25B1/04 , C25B15/08 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04126 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0656 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E70/10 , Y02E70/20
摘要： A hydrogen generator (100) of the present invention includes: a raw material supplying device (4) configured to supply a raw material containing a sulfur constituent; a hydrogen supplying device (7) configured to generate hydrogen by electrolysis of water; a hydro-desulfurizer (5) configured to remove the sulfur constituent of the raw material by using the hydrogen generated by the hydrogen supplying device (7), the raw material being supplied from the raw material supplying device (4); and a reformer (1) configured to generate a hydrogen-containing gas by a reforming reaction of the raw material from which the sulfur constituent is removed by the hydro-desulfurizer (5).
摘要翻译：本发明的氢发生器（100）包括：原料供给装置（4），其配置为供给含有硫成分的原料; 配置为通过电解电解产生氢的氢供给装置（7）原料供给装置（4）供给的原料，通过使用由氢供给装置（7）生成的氢来除去原料的硫成分的加氢脱硫装置（5）。以及重构器（1），其经由所述加氢脱硫器（5）从所述硫成分除去的原料的重整反应生成含氢气体。

2. 发明授权

US07666236B2 Hydrogen generator, method of shutting down operation of hydrogen generator, and fuel cell system 有权
标题翻译：氢发生器，关闭氢发生器运行的方法和燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US07666236B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US10998059
申请日：2004-11-29
申请人： Yoshio Tamura , Akira Maenishi , Yuji Mukai , Tomonori Asou , Kunihiro Ukai
发明人： Yoshio Tamura , Akira Maenishi , Yuji Mukai , Tomonori Asou , Kunihiro Ukai
IPC分类号： B01J8/00 , C10J3/46
CPC分类号： H01M8/04373 , B01J8/0278 , B01J8/0285 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00548 , B01J2208/00637 , B01J2219/00238 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1609 , C01B2203/1695 , F23D2209/30 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/04791 , H01M8/04805 , H01M8/0491 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0631 , Y02P20/128
摘要： A hydrogen generator of the invention includes: a reformer for generating a hydrogen-rich gas from a feed gas and water by a reaction using a reforming catalyst body and sending it out from an outlet port; a material feed system for feeding the feed gas to the reformer; a burner for supplying, to the reforming catalyst body, heat generated by mixing a fuel gas with air and burning it; and an air supply system for supplying air to the burner; wherein, when purging an interior of the reformer using the feed gas in shutting down the hydrogen generator, an amount of the air supplied is increased to put out a flame of the burner, and a purge gas sent out from the outlet port by the purging is mixed and diluted with the air in the burner and is discharged outside.
摘要翻译：本发明的氢发生器包括：重整器，用于通过使用重整催化剂体的反应从进料气体和水产生富氢气体并将其从出口送出; 用于将进料气体供给到重整器的料料供给系统; 用于向所述重整催化剂体供给通过将燃料气体与空气混合并将其燃烧而产生的热量的燃烧器; 以及用于向燃烧器供应空气的供气系统; 其中，当关闭氢发生器时，使用进料气体清洗重整器的内部，增加供应的空气量以排出燃烧器的火焰，并且通过吹扫从出口端口排出的净化气体与燃烧器中的空气混合并稀释并排出到外面。

3. 发明申请

US20050129997A1 Hydrogen generator, method of operating hydrogen generator, and fuel cell system 审中-公开
标题翻译：氢发生器，操作氢发生器的方法和燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US20050129997A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10989556
申请日：2004-11-17
申请人： Akira Maenishi , Kunihiro Ukai , Tomonori Asou , Yuji Mukai , Yoshio Tamura
发明人： Akira Maenishi , Kunihiro Ukai , Tomonori Asou , Yuji Mukai , Yoshio Tamura
IPC分类号： B01B1/00 , B01J8/02 , C01B3/38 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： B01B1/005 , B01J8/0257 , B01J8/0278 , B01J8/0285 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00716 , B01J2219/00006 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/169 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625 , Y02P20/128
摘要： A hydrogen generator comprises a controller configured to control supply of a material from a material supply portion and supply of water from a water supply portion. The controller monitors a temperature of a water evaporator and a temperature of a reforming catalyst layer, and based on this monitored result, the controller properly controls water supply from the water supply portion to the water evaporator.
摘要翻译：氢发生器包括控制器，该控制器被配置为控制从材料供应部分供应材料并从供水部分供水。控制器监测水蒸发器的温度和重整催化剂层的温度，并且基于该监测结果，控制器适当地控制从供水部分到水蒸发器的供水。

4. 发明申请

US20050026011A1 Hydrogen generator and fuel cell power generation system 失效
标题翻译：氢发生器和燃料电池发电系统
公开(公告)号：US20050026011A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10821177
申请日：2004-04-09
申请人： Motohiro Suzuki , Tomonori Asou , Yuji Mukai , Kunihiro Ukai , Akira Maenishi , Yoshio Tamura
发明人： Motohiro Suzuki , Tomonori Asou , Yuji Mukai , Kunihiro Ukai , Akira Maenishi , Yoshio Tamura
IPC分类号： B01B1/00 , B01J4/00 , B01J8/04 , B01J19/24 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/48 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/18 , H01M2/00 , H01M2/02 , H01M2/14 , H01M8/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/2485 , B01B1/005 , B01J8/0411 , B01J8/0453 , B01J8/0465 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/0496 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/00 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/82 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , Y02P20/128
摘要： A hydrogen generator comprises therein a reformer, a Shifter, a material flow passage with first evaporator through which a material is supplied to the reformer, a reformed gas flow passage for leading the reformed gas derived from the reformer to the Shifter, a shifted gas flow passage through which a shifted gas derived from the Shifter is taken out, and second steam flow passage formed adjacent to the reformed gas flow passage to be located at upstream side of the Shifter. The second evaporator is provided within the second steam flow passage. Apart of heat of the reformed gas is recovered as latent heat by the second evaporator. Thereby, temperature of the Shifter is controlled.
摘要翻译：一种氢发生器，其中包括重整器，移位器，具有第一蒸发器的材料流动通道，材料通过该液化气体供应到重整器，重整气流通道，用于将从重整器得到的重整气体引导到移动器，取出来自移动器的移位气体的通道，与重整气体流路相邻形成的第二蒸汽流路位于移动器的上游侧。第二蒸发器设置在第二蒸汽流动通道内。重新蒸发的气体除了热量作为潜热被第二蒸发器回收。由此，可以控制移动器的温度。

5. 发明授权

US07273505B2 Hydrogen generator and fuel cell power generation system 失效
标题翻译：氢发生器和燃料电池发电系统
公开(公告)号：US07273505B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-25
申请号：US10821177
申请日：2004-04-09
申请人： Motohiro Suzuki , Tomonori Asou , Yuji Mukai , Kunihiro Ukai , Akira Maenishi , Yoshio Tamura
发明人： Motohiro Suzuki , Tomonori Asou , Yuji Mukai , Kunihiro Ukai , Akira Maenishi , Yoshio Tamura
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： B01J19/2485 , B01B1/005 , B01J8/0411 , B01J8/0453 , B01J8/0465 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/0496 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/00 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/82 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , Y02P20/128
摘要： A hydrogen generator comprises therein a reformer, a Shifter, a material flow passage with first evaporator through which a material is supplied to the reformer, a reformed gas flow passage for leading the reformed gas derived from the reformer to the Shifter, a shifted gas flow passage through which a shifted gas derived from the Shifter is taken out, and second steam flow passage formed adjacent to the reformed gas flow passage to be located at upstream side of the Shifter. The second evaporator is provided within the second steam flow passage. A part of heat of the reformed gas is recovered as latent heat by the second evaporator. Thereby, temperature of the Shifter is controlled.
摘要翻译：一种氢发生器，其中包括重整器，移位器，具有第一蒸发器的材料流动通道，材料通过该液化气体供应到重整器，重整气流通道，用于将从重整器得到的重整气体引导到移动器，取出来自移动器的移位气体的通道，与重整气体流路相邻形成的第二蒸汽流路位于移动器的上游侧。第二蒸发器设置在第二蒸汽流动通道内。重整气体的一部分热量被第二蒸发器回收为潜热。由此，可以控制移动器的温度。

6. 发明申请

US20050132649A1 Hydrogen generator, method of shutting down operation of hydrogen generator, and fuel cell system 有权
标题翻译：氢发生器，关闭氢发生器运行的方法和燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US20050132649A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US10998059
申请日：2004-11-29
申请人： Yoshio Tamura , Akira Maenishi , Yuji Mukai , Tomonori Asou , Kunihiro Ukai
发明人： Yoshio Tamura , Akira Maenishi , Yuji Mukai , Tomonori Asou , Kunihiro Ukai
IPC分类号： B01J8/02 , C01B3/38 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , B01J8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04373 , B01J8/0278 , B01J8/0285 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00548 , B01J2208/00637 , B01J2219/00238 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1609 , C01B2203/1695 , F23D2209/30 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/04791 , H01M8/04805 , H01M8/0491 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0631 , Y02P20/128
摘要： A hydrogen generator of the invention includes: a reformer for generating a hydrogen-rich gas from a feed gas and water by a reaction using a reforming catalyst body and sending it out from an outlet port; a material feed system for feeding the feed gas to the reformer; a burner for supplying, to the reforming catalyst body, heat generated by mixing a fuel gas with air and burning it; and an air supply system for supplying air to the burner; wherein, when purging an interior of the reformer using the feed gas in shutting down the hydrogen generator, an amount of the air supplied is increased to put out a flame of the burner, and a purge gas sent out from the outlet port by the purging is mixed and diluted with the air in the burner and is discharged outside.
摘要翻译：本发明的氢发生器包括：重整器，用于通过使用重整催化剂体的反应从进料气体和水产生富氢气体并将其从出口送出; 用于将进料气体供给到重整器的料料供给系统; 用于向所述重整催化剂体供给通过将燃料气体与空气混合并将其燃烧而产生的热量的燃烧器; 以及用于向燃烧器供应空气的供气系统; 其中，当关闭氢发生器时，使用进料气体清洗重整器的内部，增加供应的空气量以排出燃烧器的火焰，并且通过吹扫从出口端口排出的净化气体与燃烧器中的空气混合并稀释并排出到外面。

7. 发明授权

US08747498B2 Hydrogen generator and fuel cell system comprising the same 有权
标题翻译：氢发生器和包括其的燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US08747498B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-10
申请号：US13128503
申请日：2009-11-20
申请人： Kiyoshi Taguchi , Takanori Shimada , Yoshikazu Tanaka , Yoshio Tamura , Shigeki Yasuda
发明人： Kiyoshi Taguchi , Takanori Shimada , Yoshikazu Tanaka , Yoshio Tamura , Shigeki Yasuda
IPC分类号： B01J7/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1609 , C01B2203/1623 , C01B2203/1685 , H01M8/0631 , Y02P20/128 , Y10T428/31634
摘要： A hydrogen generator of the present invention includes a reformer (16) for generating a hydrogen-containing gas through a reforming reaction using a raw material; a combustor (102a) for heating the reformer (16); a combustion air supplier (117) for supplying combustion air to the combustor (102a); and an abnormality detector (110a) for detecting an abnormality; and a controller (110) configured to control the combustion air supplier (117) such that the reformer (16) is cooled with a higher rate in an abnormal shut-down process executed after the abnormality detector (110a) detects the abnormality, than in a normal shut-down process.
摘要翻译：本发明的氢发生器包括通过使用原料的重整反应产生含氢气体的重整器（16）用于加热重整器（16）的燃烧器（102a）; 用于向燃烧器（102a）供给燃烧空气的燃烧空气供应器（117）; 以及用于检测异常的异常检测器（110a）以及控制器（110），其被配置为控制所述燃烧空气供应器（117），使得所述重整器（16）在所述异常检测器（110a）检测到异常之后执行的异常关闭处理中以更高的速率被冷却，正常的停机过程。

8. 发明授权

US08303674B2 Hydrogen generator and fuel cell system 有权
标题翻译：氢发生器和燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US08303674B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US12528921
申请日：2009-01-09
申请人： Yoshio Tamura , Kiyoshi Taguchi , Masataka Ozeki , Hideo Ohara
发明人： Yoshio Tamura , Kiyoshi Taguchi , Masataka Ozeki , Hideo Ohara
IPC分类号： B01J7/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/1609 , C01B2203/1628 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0662 , Y02P20/128
摘要： A hydrogen generator (100) includes: a reformer (1) configured to generate a hydrogen-containing gas using a raw material and steam; a water evaporator (4) configured to supply the steam to the reformer (1); a sealing device (10) provided on a passage located downstream of the reformer (1) and configured to block a gas in the passage from flowing to the atmosphere; and a depressurizer (3) provided on a passage located upstream of the reformer (1) and configured to release to the atmosphere, pressure in the hydrogen generator (100) which pressure is increased by water evaporation in the water evaporator (4) after the sealing device (10) is closed.
摘要翻译：氢发生器（100）包括：重构器（1），其被配置为使用原料和蒸汽产生含氢气体; 水蒸发器（4），其构造成将蒸汽供应到重整器（1）; 密封装置（10），其设置在位于所述重整器（1）下游的通道上并被构造成阻挡所述通道中的气体流向大气; 以及减压器（3），其设置在位于重整器（1）上游的通道上并被构造成释放到大气中，在氢气发生器（100）中的压力在水蒸发器（4）中的水分蒸发之后增加压力密封装置（10）关闭。

9. 发明授权

US08221512B2 Hydrogen generator and fuel cell system 有权
标题翻译：氢发生器和燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US08221512B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US12064304
申请日：2006-09-28
申请人： Hiroki Fujioka , Akira Maenishi , Yoshio Tamura , Yuji Mukai , Kiyoshi Taguchi
发明人： Hiroki Fujioka , Akira Maenishi , Yoshio Tamura , Yuji Mukai , Kiyoshi Taguchi
IPC分类号： H01M8/18 , B01J8/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01J8/0257 , B01J8/0278 , B01J8/0285 , B01J8/0292 , B01J8/0465 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/0496 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/0084 , B01J2208/00884 , C01B3/323 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , H01M8/0631 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： Provided is a hydrogen generator capable of suppressing degradation in capability of a hydrogen generator which is caused by crush of particulate reforming catalyst and of suppressing decrease in reforming efficiency due to decrease in heat transfer efficiency of a catalyzing portion which is caused by the crush of the particulate reforming catalyst. A hydrogen generator comprises a catalyzing portion 50 having particulate reforming catalyst P, and a combusting portion 5 for heating the catalyzing portion 50, the hydrogen generator being configured to generate a reformed gas containing hydrogen while flowing a material gas containing steam in a direction in which the catalyzing portion 50 extends. The catalyzing portion 50 includes a separating member 40. The separating member 40 is disposed on a separating cross-section which is a cross-section of the catalyzing portion 50 in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the catalyzing portion 50 extends. A plurality of air holes 40D having a shape to inhibit passage of the particulate reforming catalyst P are provided on the separating member 40. An opening having a shape to permit passage of the particulate reforming catalyst P is provided on the separating cross-section.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种氢能发生器，其能够抑制由于颗粒状重整催化剂的粉碎引起的氢发生器的能力降低，并且由于粉碎所引起的催化部分的传热效率降低而抑制重整效率的降低颗粒重整催化剂。氢发生器包括具有颗粒重整催化剂P的催化部分50和用于加热催化部分50的燃烧部分5，该氢气发生器构造成在含有蒸汽的原料气体沿其方向流动的同时，催化部分50延伸。催化部分50包括分离部件40.分离部件40设置在作为催化部分50的垂直于催化部分50延伸的方向的方向的截面的分离横截面上。在分离部件40上设置有多个具有阻止颗粒状重整催化剂P通过的形状的气孔40D。在分离截面上设置具有允许颗粒状重整催化剂P通过的形状的开口。

10. 发明授权

US09252436B2 Fuel cell system 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US09252436B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-02
申请号：US13260844
申请日：2010-04-01
申请人： Shigeki Yasuda , Koichi Kusumura , Kiyoshi Taguchi , Yoshio Tamura
发明人： Shigeki Yasuda , Koichi Kusumura , Kiyoshi Taguchi , Yoshio Tamura
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04037 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04253 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/04492 , H01M8/04522 , H01M8/04664 , H01M8/04716 , H01M8/04731 , H01M8/04768 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/04843 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A fuel cell system (301) of the present invention comprises a fuel cell (1); a water circulating path (9) through which water associated with an operation of the fuel cell (1) circulates; a water circulator (10) for circulating water in the water circulating path (9); a heater (14) for heating the water circulating path (9); a first abnormality detector (29, 30) for detecting a first abnormality which is an abnormality relating to leakage of water from the water circulating path (9); and a controller (16); the fuel cell system being configured to cause the water circulator (10) to perform a water circulating operation for circulating the water in the water circulating path (9) and cause the heater (14) to perform a heating operation for heating the water circulating path (9), to suppress freezing in the water circulating path, wherein the controller (16) is configured to inhibit the water circulating operation for suppressing freezing and not to inhibit the heating operation for suppressing freezing, in a case where the fuel cell system (301) is shut down in response to detection of the first abnormality by the first abnormality detector (29, 30).
摘要翻译：本发明的燃料电池系统（301）包括燃料电池（1）; 与循环燃料电池（1）的操作相关联的水的水循环路径（9）; 用于在水循环路径（9）中循环水的水循环器（10）; 用于加热水循环路径（9）的加热器（14）; 第一异常检测器（29,30），用于检测与来自水循环路径（9）的水的泄漏有关的异常的第一异常; 和控制器（16）; 所述燃料电池系统被配置为使所述水循环器（10）进行水循环操作，以使所述水循环路径（9）中的水循环，并使所述加热器（14）进行用于加热所述水循环路径（9）中，为了抑制水循环路径中的冻结，其中，在燃料电池系统（1）的情况下，控制器（16）被配置为抑制用于抑制冷冻的水循环操作并且不抑制用于抑制冷冻的加热操作 301）响应于由第一异常检测器（29,30）检测到第一异常而关闭。

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